무도선수들의 완벽주의 성향과 탈스포츠동기의 관계

홍승분(Hong, Seung-Bun),문화실(Moon, Hwa-Shil) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.5

The purpose of this study was to see if there was a relationship between perfectionism and sport demotivation which includes sport training demotivation and sport competition demotivation, and to find out which factors of perfectionism minght be the predictors of sport demotivation. To confirm these two hypotheses, a total of 204 martial art athletes completed multidimensional perfectionism scale and sport demotivation scale. With the data gained from 204 athletes, correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between perfectionism and sport demotivation. Additionally the perfectionism subscales were entered into the regression to figure out which subscales are the predictors of sport demotivation. First, it was found that there was a certain relationship between perfectionism and sport demotivation. Second, it was found that other-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism had positive effects on negative training atmosphere and reduced self-confidence of sport training demotivation, while self-oriented perfectionism had no significant effect on sport training demotivaion. In addition, self-oriented perfectionism had a negative effect on reduced performance ability and loss of goal of sport competition demotivation, while socially prescribed perfectionism had positive effects on both of them. Meanwhile, other-oriented perfectionism had a positive effect on loss of goal but a negative effect on reduced performance ability of sport competition demotivation.

자극의 속도와 이동거리가 농구 패스의 계획과 실행 및 정확성에 미치는 영향

홍승분 ( Seung Bun Hong ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2009 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.20 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 자극의 이동속도와 이동거리가 패서의 기술수준별로 정확한 패스 동작을 수행하는데 필요한 동작계획시간과 동작실행시간, 그리고 패스의 타이밍 정확성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 초보자 15명과 숙련자 15명의 대상에게 불빛 자극의 이동속도(1.5m/s, 3.0m/s, 4.5m/s)와 이동거리(2m, 4m)가 다른 과제 상황에서 불빛 자극이 목표지점에 도달하는 시점과 일치되게 패스를 수행하도록 하였다. 실험과제는 각 조건 당 5회씩 총 30회가 무선으로 제시되었으며, 매 시행마다 추정반응시간, 동작시간, 그리고 타이밍의 정확성을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 초보자와 숙련자 모두 자극의 이동속도가 동일한 조건에서는 이동거리가 길어질수록 추정반응시간과 동작시간도 길어지는 것으로 나타났다. 단, 숙련자의 경우, 자극이 느린 속도로 이동할 때에는 자극이동거리 간 동작시간의 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 절대오차는 느린 속도로 이동한 경우를 제외하고는 중간조건과 빠른 조건 모두 자극의 이동거리가 길어질수록 타이밍 정확성은 높아졌다. 또한 초보자와 숙련자 모두 자극이동거리가 길수록 패스의 타이밍 정확성은 높은 것으로 나타났다. The study was to investigate the effects of ball receiver`s moving speed and moving time(in distance) on passer`s movement planning(measured as estimated RT), movement time, and ultimately on temporal accuracy(timing error) of passed ball. Fifteen novice players along with fifteen expert players were required to make a total of 30 passes in coincidence with an experimentally manipulated moving light signal in randomly presented six different conditions, i.e., in three differing light speed(1.5m/s; 3.0m/s; 4.5m/s) and in two differing moving time(operationally manipulated in moving distance: 2m or 4m). Analyses of data disclosed that moving stimulus velocity and stimulus duration had differential effects on eRT(estimated reaction time), MT(movement time), and ultimately on timing error as a function of skill level, respectively. Analyses of eRT and MT data using three-way ANOVA with repeated measures revealed eRT and MT were smaller when there was less time available as resulted from increasing stimulus velocity with reduced moving duration. Timing error was greater when stimulus velocity was faster and duration was shorter, but expert were more accurate than novices in the all stimulus conditions. These results were interpreted to mean that moving velocity and moving duration served as the major determinants of temporal accuracy of ball passing.

운동선수들의 탈스포츠동기 요인 탐색

홍승분(Hong Seung-Bun),문화실(Moon Hwa-Sil) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the constructs of sport demotivation. To explore the constructs, four open-ended questions were presented to 144 collegiate athletes who are belong to 8 different sport teams. With the inductive and qualitative content analysis, 7 factors were emerged and named for the sport training demotivation; reduced physical condition, excessive training, psychological readiness deficiency, training program dissatisfaction, sport setting, interpersonal problems between teammates, and less skilled performance. And for the sport competition demotivation, 6 factors were classified; negative psychological condition, reduced physical condition, competition leading position, loss of control, less skilled performance, and interpersonal problems between teammates.

리시버의 이동속도와 패서의 기술수준에 따른 농구 패싱 동작의 팔 제어 기전

홍승분(Hong, Seung-Bun),이옥진(Lee, Ok-Jin),김태완(Kim, Tae-Whan) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of receiver’s moving speed and passer’s skill level on arm control mechanism of passing in basketball using phase plane plots(angle-angular velocity plots) for the three joints of right arm. Four novice players along with four expert players were required to make a total of 15 passes in coincidence with an experimentally manipulated moving light signal in randomly presented three different light speed(1.5㎧; 3.0㎧; 4.5㎧). Qualitative analyses of the phase plane plots of shoulder, elbow, and wrist joint disclosed that 1) stimulus velocity had no differential effects on phase plane plots meaning joint control mode in both expert and novice, and 2) passer’s skill level had differential effects on phase plane plots of shoulder and elbow joint. Expert accepted the position-dependent control mode as in springs or pendular in shoulder and elbow joint during passing. But novice operated elbow joint in smooth accelerations and decelerations, in which reversals occurred only at movement extremes. 3) There was no differential effects in wrist joint as a function of passer’s skill level. We suggested in based on these results that research paradigm for temporal accuracy should shift from information-processing approach measuring temporal-spatial timing errors, movement time(MT), and reaction time(RT) to dynamic system approach focusing on coordination patterns, control variables, and control parameters in the future.

대학 학생선수의 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로발달의 관계

홍승분(Hong, SeungBun) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2019 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.19 No.13

이 연구의 목적은 대학 학생선수들의 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로발달의 관계를 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기 지역에 위치한 대학선수들 중 2019년 3월 11일부터 3월 29일까지 대한체육회에 선수로 등록된 단체종목 선수(축구, 농구, 야구, 배구, 아이스하키)를 대상으로 총 402명의 학생선수를 목적적 표집방법으로 선정하여 진로결정 자기효능감 설문지와 진로발달 설문지를 수정, 보완하여 사용하였다. 이 중 376명을 최종 연구대상으로 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 탐색적 요인분석, 상관분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 첫째, 대학선수의 학년에 따른 진로결정 자기효능감의 차이를 살펴보면 문제해결, 직업정보, 미래계획 요인 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대학선수의 종목에 따른 진로결정 자기효능감의 차이를 분석한 결과 목표선택, 문제해결, 직업정보, 미래계획 요인 모두 종목간 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학선수의 학년에 따른 진로발달의 직업적 자신감과 미래직업낙관 요인 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았으며, 종목에 따른 진로발달의 차이를 검증한 결과 농구가 배구와 아이스하키 종목에 비해 직업적 자신감이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학선수의 진로결정 자기효능감이 진로발달에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과, 진로결정 자기효능감의 하위요인 중 목표선택과 미래계획 요인이 진로발달의 직업적자신감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 대학선수들의 진로발달과 직업 가치관 형성을 위한 교육적인 지원과 노력이 지속적으로 이루어지길 기대한다. This study examined the relationship between career decision-making self-efficacy and career development in college athletes. A total 376 athletes completed measures of personal variable(grade, event), CDMSF-SF(career decision-making self-efficacy scale; Lee, 2001), and CDQ(Career Development Questionnaire; Sakurako, 2004). It was carried out that descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The result was summarized as follow. First, as a result of analyzing the difference of career decision-making self-efficacy according to the grade level of college athletes, problem solving, job information, and future planning factors showed statistically significant difference. Also, there were significant differences according to the sport events. Second, there was no statistically significant difference between career confidence and career optimism according to the grade of college athletes. The result of verifying the difference of career development according to the sport events showed that basketball was higher than volleyball and ice hockey. Third, the effects of career decision-making self-efficacy of college athletes on career development were examined. As a result, goal selection and future planning factors of career decision-making self-efficacy had a positive effect on career confidence of career development. The study will contribute to build base data about college athlete’s career development.

리시버의 이동속도에 따른 농구 패싱 동작의 사지내 협응형태

홍승분(Hong, Sung-Bun),김태완(Kim, Tae-Whan),이옥진(Lee, Ok-Jin) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.5

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of receiver’s moving speed and passer’s skill level on intra-limb coordination patterns(angle-angel plots and cross-correlational coefficients) among shoulder, elbow, and wrist joint of right arm during passing in basketball. The subjects(five novices and five experts) were required to make a passing in coincidence with an experimentally manipulated moving light signal in randomly presented three different light speed(1.5m/s;3.0m/s;4.5m/s). Qualitative analyses of angle-angle plots disclosed that 1) passer’s skill level had differential effects on all angle-angle plots, 2) receiver’s moving speed had no differential effects on angle-angle plots in novice, but expert appeared different decoupled coordination patterns according to increasing stimulus velocity. Quantitative analyses of angle-angle plots using correlational coefficients revealed that 3) novice was high correlational coefficients in shoulder angle vs elbow angle plots(x-axis) as compare to expert. These results mean that novice adopted the freezing strategy of degrees of freedom in order to increase movement controllability, but expert accepted the releasing of degrees of freedom, resulted in enhancing movement flexibility. We suggested in based on these results that research paradigm for temporal accuracy should shift from information-processing approach into dynamic system approach focusing on coordination patterns, stability variables, and control parameters in the future.

대학 유도선수들의 운동선수 정체성과 주도적 대처가 진로변화의 적응에 미치는 영향

홍승분(Seungbun Hong) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2021 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.21 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 선수들의 은퇴 후 삶의 긍정적인 적응을 위한 방안을 제시하기 위한 것으로 대학 선수들의 운동선수 정체성과 주도적 대처능력이 진로변화의 적응에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2019년 대한유도회에 등록된 대학 유도선수 257명을 대상으로 2019년 7월 15일부터 7월 26일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 24.0과 AMOS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계분석, 확인적 요인분석, 상관분석, 그리고 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 대학 유도선수들의 운동선수정체성은 진로변화의 어려움에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학생선수들의 주도적 대처는 진로변화의 어려움에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 통해 운동선수 정체성과 주도적 대처능력이 높을수록 진로변화시 겪는 적응과정에 보다 긍정적인 역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다. The purpose of this study was to examine how judo student-athletes athletic identity and proactive coping ability affect their adaptation to career transition in order to suggest a plan for positive adaptation to life after retirement. Data was collected from July 15 to July 28, 2019 for a total of 257 Judo student athletes who actively registered with the Korea Judo Association in 2019. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were carried out using the SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 23.0 program. As a result, first, it was found that the athlete identity of collegiate judo athletes had a negative (-) effect on the difficulty of career transition. Second, it was found that the proactive coping of student-athletes had a negative (-) effect on the difficulty of career transition. Through the results of this study, it was confirmed that the higher the athlete s identity and proactive coping ability, the more positive they play a role in the adaptation process experienced during career transition.

농구선수의 경기불안 요인 구조 탐색

홍승분 ( Seung Bun Hong ),김기웅 ( Kee Woong Kim ) 한국학교체육학회 2005 한국학교 체육학회지 Vol.15 No.1

엘리트 유도선수들의 운동선수 정체성과 대처차원이 은퇴 후 진로변화와 삶의 적응에 미치는 영향

홍승분(Hong, Seung-Bun),박성희(Park, Sung-Hee),장성호(Jang, Sung-Ho) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.5

The aim of the current study was to examine influences of collegiate judo student-athletes’degree of athletic identity and coping resources on expected career transition difficulties. Data were collected from collegiate judo student-athletes(MA=89) who were actively involved in judo. We used three different questionnaires, including Athletic Identity Measurement Scale[AIMS], Transition Coping Questionnaire[TCQ] and the Korean Athlete Lifestyle Assessment Needs in Career and Education Scale[KALANCE]. To identify influences of student-athletes’athletic identity and coping resource on expected career transition difficulties, data were analysed by a Pearson’s correlation and multiple regressions. Findings revealed that the degree of athletic identity was different depending on their academic years(2nd and 3rd years were higher than 1st and 4th years student-athletes). In addition, the results indicated that athletes’ coping resources, such as use of social support, coping strategies, and transition situation were negatively related to career transition difficulties and the degree of athletic identity had also negatively associated with the career transition difficulties. The findings also showed that international level student-athletes had better coping resources than domestic level student-athletes. The current results provided ideas related ways to assist student-athletes’ career transition out of sport.

리시버의 이동속도가 거리에 따른 패서의 동작 타이밍 정확성

홍승분(Hong, Seung-Bun) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of receiver′s moving speed and distance on passer′s movement planning(estimated RT), movement time, and ultimately on temporal accuracy(absolute error) of passed ball. Sixteen subjects(eight novice and eight expert) were required to make a total of 30 passes in coincidence with an experimentally manipulated moving light signal in randomly presented six different conditions, i.e., in three differing light speed(1.5m/s; 3.0m/s; 4.5m/s) and in two differing moving distance(2m or 4m). Results of analyses showed the eRT and MT were smaller when stimulus velocity was faster and moving distance was short. eRT was shown to decrease with reduced moving duration in all moving velocity conditions. However, MT was shorter when moving distance was short in moving speed of 3.0m/s and 4.5m/s. Timing error was greater when stimulus velocity was faster and moving distance was shorter, but experts were more accurate than novices. In addition, temporal accuracy decreased with increasing moving velocity in all moving distance. These findings indicated that moving velocity and moving distance served as the major determinants of timing accuracy on short pass.