정신질환자에 대한 접촉 경험이 정신질환자에 대한 편견에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 거리감의 매개효과를 중심으로

호규현(Ho, Gyuhyun),정휘관(Jung, Hwikwan),전예솔(Jeon, Yesol),송민해(Song, Minhae),SHIMAMORI SAYUKI,유현재(Yu, Hyunjae) 한국정신건강사회복지학회 2021 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.49 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 정신질환자에 대한 접촉경험이 사회적 거리감을 매개로 정신질환자에 대한 편견에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 정신질환자에 대한 사회적 편견 해소와 인식 개선 전략 마련에 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 2021년 9월 8일부터 9월 13일까지 300명을 대상으로 접촉경험 유무, 접촉대상, 접촉품질, 사회적 거리감, 정신질환자에 대한 편견을 질문하였다. 분석 결과, 정신질환자에 대한 접촉 경험에 따라 정신질환자에 대한 편견의 차이가 일부 나타났다. 접촉 품질 역시, 사회적 거리감과 정신질환자에 대한 편견에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한, 사회적 거리감은 직접 접촉과 정신질환자의 편견 사이를 완전 매개하고 있었으며, 간접 접촉과 정신질환자의 편견 사이에서는 부분 매개 효과를 나타냈다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 정신질환자에 대한 사회적 편견 해소와 인식 개선을 위한 함의와 시사점을 논의하였다. 본 연구는 접촉이론을 기반으로 현재 대중이 지니고 있는 정신질환자에 대한 편견을 다각적으로 분석하였다는 것에 의의가 있다. The present study aimed to provide the reference for finding the ways not only to reduce social prejudice but also to improve the perception toward mental patients based upon the investigation to figure out the possible influence of the contact quality people experience with the patients. In order to accomplish the goal above, this study performed the survey in which total 300 people participated between September 8th and 13th in 2021, asking about the experience of the contact with the mental patients. More specifically, the participants were asked in the survey to answer their contact experience, the information of the patients they contacted with, a sense of social distance they felt, and possible prejudice they had toward the mental illness and patients. In the results, the researchers reported that there were some differences in terms of the level of prejudice toward the mental patients based upon people’s different contact experience with the patients. In addition, it was also found that a sense of social distance and people’s prejudice toward mental patients were influenced by their quality of the contact experience with mental patients. Also, it was possible to discover that a sense of social distance fully mediated the relationship between people’s direct experience with mental patients and the prejudice they had toward the patients. Lastly, this study discussed the suggestions for the issues regarding the ways to reduce the people’s prejudice toward the mental illness and the patients. The researchers believed that the insight from this study could be very meaningful, since it was the first time to analyze the possible prejudice people could have using the theory of contact.

정말 MZ세대 직원은 까다로운 개인주의자일까? : 미디어에서 묘사된 MZ세대 조직원 특징에 대한 당사자의 주관적 인식연구

호규현(Gyu Hyun Ho),심승범(Seungbum Shim),조재희(Jaehee Cho) 한국언론학회 2023 한국언론학보 Vol.67 No.1

Recently, the phrase MZ generation, which refers to Generation M (born 1980-1994) and Generation Z (born 1995-2010), has been widely used in the media. The MZ generation in particular is getting a lot of attention for their qualities as organizational members since they will play a significant role in the organization in the future. However, compared to the active description of the MZ generation characteristics, the discussion on the concept seems to be insufficient. The concept of MZ generation is made up of two generations that can be up to 30 years apart in one category, and the two generations can be utilized in various ways depending on the speakers goal, such as being divided or combined. The appearance of MZ generation members depicted in the media is in a similar situation, and it may be inappropriate for an organization to manage MZ generation members based on these grounds. Therefore, this study attempted to directly examine the subjective perceptions of the parties on the characteristics of MZ generation members depicted in the media. To this end, the analysis was conducted by applying the Q methodology and conducting in-depth interviews. A total of 22 people were sampled and analyzed 11 each from Generation M and Generation Z who belonged to or had experience in the organization. According to in-depth interviews, research participants perceived that members of the MZ generation described in the media had similar characteristics, such as giving opinions without hesitation and prioritizing individuals over organizations, and evaluated these descriptions negatively. To apply the Q methodology, statements were composed focusing on three aspects of attitude to the concept of MZ generation. value to jobs and value to the organization. six subjective types of perception were derived as a result of the analysis. Attitudes toward the concept of the MZ generation were divided into negatively perceived types (Type I, Type II, Type IV) and insignificant types (Type III, Type V, Type VI) compared to aspects such as occupation or organization. There were types that valued jobs (Type II) or pursued professionalism (Type III), but most of them were low in value (Type I, Type IV, Type VI) or indifferent (Type V). The values of the organization were divided into various categories, such as considering the organization as a means (Type I), adapting to a purpose (Type II, Type IV), placing importance on the organizational culture itself (Type III), trying to obey the organization (Type V), and feeling that it does not belong to the organization (Type VI). This study identified how the parties perceive the characteristics of the MZ generation members depicted in the media and identified various subjective types of perceptions of the MZ generation members. Through this, as described in the media, it is suggested that members of the MZ generation need to perceive that various types exist rather than simply being treated like demanding individualists.

미디어 적대성 지각이 집단 간 양극화 인식과 사회적 거리감에 미치는 영향 : 빈부, 이념, 세대, 젠더 이슈에서 양극화 인식의 매개효과

나은영(Eun-Yeong Na),호규현(Gyuhyun Ho),최근원(Geunwon Choi) 한국방송학회 2023 한국방송학보 Vol.37 No.4

중학생의 또래관계가 스마트폰 의존도에 미치는 영향과 사회적 위축의 매개효과 : 스마트폰의 사회적 이용에 따른 다집단 분석

이혜선(Hye-Sun Lee),호규현(Gyuhyun Ho),권지현(Jihyun Kwon),나은영(Eun-Yeong Na) 한국언론학회 2021 한국언론학보 Vol.65 No.5

Peer relationships and smartphone dependence are two essential features for middle school students. Peer relationships can be protective factors for smartphone dependence because adolescents can choose smartphone usage activities when their need for interpersonal relationships is not fulfilled. Then, how are the effects different for positive and negative peer relationships to smartphone dependency? Are positive and negative peer relationships effects on the sub-factors of smartphone dependency different? Further, what mediates and which moderator factors differentiate the effects of peer relationships on smartphone dependencys sub-factors? This study investigated the effects of middle school students positive and negative peer relationships on smartphone dependency (tolerance and withdrawal) with the mediation of social withdrawal. We also analyzed the differences between high and low social use groups. We used the structural equation model analysis and analyzed data from 2,371 respondents in the 2018 Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey 2nd-year panel data provided by the Korea Youth Policy Institute. The result of the study indicates that middle school students positive peer relationships lowered withdrawal. Negative peer relationships tended to increase both withdrawal and tolerance. The effect size of negative peer relationships toward withdrawal was substantial. Social withdrawal was increased by negative peer relationships and decreased by positive peer relationships, but negative peer relationships had a stronger effect on social withdrawal. Social withdrawal experienced by middle school students increased both withdrawal and tolerance sub-factors of smartphone dependence, but social withdrawal influenced tolerance relatively more. Multi-group analysis showed that positive peer relationships on the withdrawal of smartphone dependence were significant only in the group with a high level of social use. The effects of negative peer relationships on social withdrawal and smartphone dependence withdrawal were stronger in the group with a low level of social use. In the group with a high level of social use, the influence of positive peer relationships strengthened toward the sub-factors of smartphone dependence, while that of negative peer relationships was alleviated. Social withdrawal is a mediating factor between peer relationships and tolerance regardless of positive and negative peer relationships or a level of social use. However, social withdrawal is consistently a mediator between peer relationships and tolerance because social withdrawal does not affect the withdrawal of smartphone dependency in a low level of social use group. The results of this study suggest two strategies for media literacy programs for adolescents. First, it is necessary to encourage positive interaction and peer relationship experiences using smartphones in media literacy programs. Second, forced social use to decrease smartphone dependency may cause unintended adverse effects on adolescents who experience social withdrawal.

정치인의 유튜브 정보서비스 질이 정치인 이미지 및 신뢰와 유권자의 사회 · 정치 참여의도에 미치는 영향

김종필(Jong-Pil Kim),호규현(Gyu Hyun Ho) 한국콘텐츠학회 2022 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.22 No.6

본 연구는 정치인의 유튜브 정보서비스 질과 정치인 이미지 및 신뢰와 유권자의 사회 · 정치 참여의도의 구조적 관계를 실증 분석하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 살펴보기 위해 유권자 306명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사로 표집했으며 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 정치인 유튜브 정보서비스의 질 요인들은 정치인의 이미지에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고. 그중 적시성, 신뢰성은 정치인의 신뢰에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤으나 유희성은 영향을 미치지 않았다. 유튜브를 통한 정치인 이미지와 신뢰 모두 유권자의 사회 · 정치 참여의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 간접효과를 살펴본 결과, 정치인 이미지는 정보서비스의 질과 사회 · 정치참여의도에 간접효과를 나타냈으며, 정치인 신뢰는 적시성 · 신뢰성에서만 사회 · 정치 참여의도에 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 정치인의 이미지와 신뢰가 시민들의 사회 및 정치참여에 호소하는 주요 변인이라는 사실이 유튜브에서도 적용된다는 것을 밝혀낸 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship between politicians YouTube information service quality, politicians image and trust, and voters social and political participation intentions. To investigate this, 306 voters were sampled through an online survey. The quality factors of the politicians YouTube information service were found to have a positive effect on the image of a politician. Among them, timeliness and reliability had a positive effect on the trust of politicians, but playfulness did not. Both the image and trust of politicians through YouTube were found to have a positive effect on voters intention to participate in society and politics. As a result of examining the indirect effect, it was found that the image of a politician had an indirect effect on the quality of information service and the intention to participate in society and politics. This study is significant in revealing that the fact that the image and trust of politicians is a major variable that appeals to citizens social and political participation is also applicable to YouTube.

인공지능은 부정적 감정을 가라앉힐 수 있을까? : 인공지능 작성 기사와 인간 작성 기사가 수용자의 감정과 판단에 미치는 영향

나은영(Eun-Yeong Na),사영준(Young June Sah),나은경(Eunkyung Na),호규현(Gyu Hyun Ho) 한국방송학회 2022 한국방송학보 Vol.36 No.2