상급종합병원 간호사의 COVID-19 스트레스와 소진의 관계: 사회적 책임의 매개효과

허소희,이태화 간호행정학회 2023 간호행정학회지 Vol.29 No.3

Purpose: This study aimed to confirm the mediating effect of social responsibility on the relationship between nurses' stress and burnout from coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in tertiary general hospitals. Methods: For this descriptive cross-sectional study, online survey data from 193 nurses in three tertiary general hospitals were analyzed. Data were collected from March 30 to April 4, 2021. The following statistical analysis were conducted: t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis, and Hayes Process Macro Model 4 (to test the mediating effect). Results: COVID-19 stress was positively associated with burnout (r=.28, p<.001) and social responsibility (r=.22, p=.002). Social responsibility was negatively associated with burnout (r=-.31, p<.001). Furthermore, the mediation analysis indicated that social responsibility mediated the relationship between COVID-19 stress and burnout. Conclusion: According to the results, the impact of COVID-19 stress on the burnout was mediated by social responsibility. Therefore, to prevent the burnout from COVID-19 of nurses, developing educational programs to enhance social responsibility are recommended. 연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 상급종합병원 간호사의 COVID-19 스트레스, 사회적 책임과 소진을 파악하고, COVID-19 스트레스와 소진의 관계에서 사회적 책임의 매개효과를 확인하는 것이다. 연구방법: 연구 대상자는 서울시 소재 3개의 상급종합병원에서 근무하는 간호사로 온라인 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집을 시행하였으며, 최종적으로 193부의 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 25.0을 이용하여 기술통계, independent t-test, paired t-test, ANOVA, Pearson`s correlation analysis와 Hayes의 Process Macro Model 4의 매개분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과: 연구 대상자의 COVID-19 스트레스와 소진(r=.28, p<.001), COVID-19 스트레스와 사회적 책임(r=.22, p=.002)은 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 책임은 소진(r=-.31, p<.001)과 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 매개분석 결과 COVID-19 스트레스와 소진의 관계에서 사회적 책임은 매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 결론: 이상의 결과에서 COVID-19 스트레스, 사회적 책임과 소진은 세 변수 간 유의한 상관관계를 보였으며, COVID-19 스트레스와 소진의 관계에서 사회적 책임이 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 간호사의 소진을 감소시키기 위해, COVID-19 스트레스 요인을 중재하는 방안과 사회적 책임 가치를 함양시킬 수 있는 교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

한국어 이명주요기능설문지의 검사 - 재검사 신뢰도 검증 및 간소화 버전 제안

허소희,진인기 한국청각언어재활학회 2019 Audiology and Speech Research Vol.15 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to verify the test-retest reliability of the Korean version of the tinnitus primary function questionnaire (K-TPFQ) and to propose a simplified version of the K-TPFQ. Methods: In the test-retest reliability measure of the K-TPFQ, 31 participants were asked to complete the K-TPFQ on two occasions. Correlation between the results of the two questionnaires was confirmed by Pearson correlation coefficient. Then, a total of 110 subjects participated in the proposed, simplified version. Following factor analysis of the K-TPFQ, three items with high factor loadings for each subscale were selected as simplified version items. Internal consistency and validity were analyzed for the 12 items of the simplified version of the K-TPFQ. Results: The results of the test-retest reliability analysis of K-TPFQ showed significantly high correlations in all items, subscales, and total scores (r = 0.598-0.927). As a result of factor analysis, all items in each subscale showed high communalities. Therefore, we extracted 3 items with high content validity and high factor loadings from each subscale and adopted a total of 12 items for the simplified version. The results of the internal consistency test of the simplified version showed good validity and significantly high internal consistency of all items and subscales (α = 0.839-0.950). Conclusion: This study verified the high reliability and validity of the K-TPFQ. Therefore, it can be used to effectively evaluate the secondary effects of tinnitus in domestic clinics. In addition, the simplified version will reduce the time for evaluating tinnitus sufferers.

공공도서관의 커뮤니티 거점 역할-맨발동무도서관을 중심으로-

허소희 ( So-hee Heo ),이용재 ( Yong-jae Lee ) 한국디지틀도서관포럼 2016 디지틀 도서관 Vol.83 No.-

이 연구는 공공도서관의 커뮤니티 거점 역할을 부산시 북구 화명2동에 위치한 맨발동무도서관을 통해 살펴본 것이다. 커뮤니티 거점은 지역주민의 지역사회 참여활동을 지원하고 지역공동체를 강화하는 것으로 공공도서관이 본질적으로 수행해야하는 역할이다. 10년간 공공도서관이 지역구성원과 지역사회를 연결해 온 활동을 참여관찰과 개별면담 방식으로 조사해 우리나라 공공도서관의 커뮤니티 거점 역할 확대에 시사하는 바를 도출하였다. This research aimed to examine how public libraries reflect its local conditions and play a crucial role in building local society with communication. The main object of case study is the Manbaldongmu public library in Hwamyeong 2-dong, one of active movement communities in Busan, the second largest city in South Korea. This study looks at the role of public library with a three-dimensional perspective: social communication; culture; education; information. Each consists of ten-questions` analysis framework.

화자의 성별에 따른 한국형 주파수중요함수 및 절대전달함수 비교

허소희(So-hee Heo),오홍엽(Hong-yeop Oh),진인기(In-Ki Jin) 한국청각언어재활학회 2018 Audiology and Speech Research Vol.14 No.4

Purpose: The speech intelligibility index (SII) represents the contribution of audible speech information within given frequency bands to speech intelligibility. Generally, speech intelligibility performance depends on the gender of the speaker. The purpose of this study was to compare how a speaker’s gender affects band-importance functions (BIFs) and absolute transfer functions (ATFs), which are important components of the SII. Methods: This study consisted of 78 subjects. The SII data for male speakers was obtained from a previous study. The SII data for female speakers was obtained using the same procedure as the previous study. Hearing-In-Noise Test sentences were used as stimuli. Intelligibility scores were measured in 42 filters at 5 signal-to-noise ratios. The BIFs and ATFs were derived using a nonlinear optimization procedure, and then the BIFs and ATFs of the different genders were compared. Results: The BIF and ATF of different genders have different characteristics. In the case of the BIF, the gap between the different genders ranged between 0.2% (1,170Hz) and 4.0% (8,500 Hz) depending on the frequency band. In the case of the ATF, the female speakers’ ATF was steeper than the male speakers’ ATF. Conclusion: The results of the current study indicate that gender can be an important factor for predicting intelligibility. Female speakers’ speech seems particularly more intelligible than male speakers’ speech when measured at the same audibility levels in Korean SII modeling.

의료기관에 입원한 환자를 대상으로 인공지능 방역로봇으로부터 환경관리를 받아 본 경험

남소희,허연정,김병준 대한질적연구학회 2023 대한질적연구학회지 Vol.8 No.2

Purpose: To determine whether artificial -intelligence quarantine robots can positively contribute to environmental management in medical institutions. We conducted in-depth interviews to understand the experiences of hospitalized patients receiving environmental management from such robots. Methods: Data were collected during March 20~May 20, 2023. individual in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 hospitalized patients, who could provide specific details of their experience of receiving environmental management from a quarantine robot. Results: Qualitative content analysis identified four themes, including “First encounter with an amazing and new quarantine robot,” “Efficiently performs non-face-to-face quarantine work in hospitals,” “Problems with quarantine robots,” and “Recommendations for improving the functionality of quarantine robots in medical institutions so quarantine robots and humans can coexist.” Conclusion: Currently, quarantine robots have limited functionality, and additional research is needed to identify various other functions in consideration of future infectious disease situations and the level of quarantine appropriate in a hospital.

의료종사자, 환자, 일반인의 코로나19 사회적 거리두기 행동 지침에 대한 인식과 수행 비교

허연정(Heo Yeon Jeong),남소희(Nam So Hee),정재심(Jeong Jae Sim),김연희(Kim Yeon Hee) 한국기초간호학회 2021 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.23 No.1

Purpose: To identify the differences in perception of and adherence to the COVID-19 social distancing behavior guidelines among health care workers, patients, and the general public and to use them to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Methods: From October 16 2020 to November 30, 2020, a survey was conducted among 85 health care workers, 85 patients, and 82 general public regarding the perception of and adherence to the COVID-19 social distancing behavior guidelines. Results: Patients scored significantly higher than the general public in the adherence to the COVID-19 social distancing behavior guideline, and there was no difference between health care workers and general public, and patients and health care workers. In the multivariate analysis, the factors that influence the adherence of the COVID-19 social distancing behavior guide were found in women and the perception of the COVID-19 social distancing behavior guideline. Conclusion: In order to promote the implementation of the COVID-19 social distancing behavior guideline, it is necessary to increase the perception of the COVID-19 social distancing behavior guideline and provide additional education in men. It is necessary to investigate the reason behind why men have low adherence to the COVID-19 social distancing behavior guideline.

수술실 간호인력 대상 수술부위 감염관리 교육의 효과

허연정,남소희,현혜진 한국의료질향상학회 2021 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Purpose: This study tested the effectiveness of brochure- and video-based education on managing surgical site infections by operating room health personnel. Methods: From April 20 to May 4, 2021, 34 operating room health personnel were subjected to training on surgical site infection management using brochures and educational videos. A survey was then conducted on knowledge, perception, and adherence regarding surgical site infection management. Results: After receiving training on surgical site infection management, the knowledge score increased significantly (15.15±2.09 vs.19.70±1.96, p<.001). However, the perception and adherence scores were already near perfect before the intervention and did not further increase after the intervention. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop and utilize continuous and substantive educational programs to improve perception and adherence of surgical site infection management.

COVID-19 확진 간호사의 심리사회적 적응: 국내 최대 확진자 발생 기간을 중심으로

남소희,허연정,현혜진,곽호종 대한질적연구학회 2022 대한질적연구학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Purpose: This study aimed to understand the impact of nurses’ psychosocial experiences in COVID-19 on their mental health and the psychosocial adjustment and growth of patients with COVID-19. Methods: This study used qualitative content analysis. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews with 10 nurses with COVID-19 from February 24, 2022, to March 17, 2022. Results: Six themes were identified in the qualitative content analysis, including ‘Psychological burden after diagnosis’, ‘Acceptance of confirmed results’, ‘Difficulties caused by change in an unfamiliar environment’, ‘Confusion after returning to daily life’, ‘Mental state after a complete recovery’, ‘Incomplete prevention of infectious disease and control guidelines’. Conclusion: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the physical and mental health of nurses can have a significant impact on the quality of medical care; therefore, an understanding of their psychosocial adjustment will help support nurses adjust better in future pandemic situations.

의료기관에서 수술실의 정규적 환경관리와 자외선 소독 추가 환경관리의 효 과 평가

남소희,허연정,정재심 대한의료관련감염관리학회 2020 의료관련감염관리 Vol.25 No.1

Background: This study evaluated the effects of routine and additional environmental management with pulsed xenon ultraviolet (PXUV) disinfection in hospital operating rooms (ORs). Methods: The study was conducted in 10 ORs of a hospital specializing in joint surgery with 174 hospital beds. We selected four surfaces with high frequency and one surface with low frequency of contact with the hands of operating room medical staff. After regular environmental management and additional PXUV disinfection from March to April 2020, a total of 250 specimens were collected by performing 50 culture tests on each selected surface. Results: We found 4.8% (6/125) positive cultures after routine environmental management, but only 0.8% (1/125) after PXUV disinfection. Conclusion: Although we could not conclusively evaluate the difference between routine and additional environmental management, PXUV disinfection showed a tendency to reduce environmental contamination.

중소병원 적정성 평가를 담당하는 간호사의 지식 및 교육 요구도

남소희(Nam, Sohee),전재희(Jeon, Jaehee),허연정(Heo, Yeon Jeong),조수민(Cho, Sumin) 대한근관절건강학회 2021 근관절건강학회지 Vol.28 No.1

Purpose: This study examined the knowledge and education needs of nurses in charge of adequacy evaluation in small and medium-sized hospitals. Methods: Study participants included 198 nurses in charge of adequacy evaluation in small and medium-sized hospitals. Data were collected from November 19 to 28, 2020 through an online survey. The data were analyzed by independent t-test and one way ANOVA analysis using the SPSS. Results: The knowledge score for the adequacy evaluation of small and medium-sized hospitals was 11.61±4.10 (total of 20 points), and the educational demand was 3.87±0.88 points on a 5-point scale. Regarding the necessity of education for adequacy evaluation of small and medium-sized hospitals, 80.3% of the participants claimed education as being necessary. “Online video lectures” were the most preferred (22.7%) education method, and “2 times” was the most frequent education (47.0%); “1 hour” was the usual duration of class (48.5%). Conclusion: It is necessary to develop and apply an educational program reflecting the measure of educational needs to improve the knowledge level of nurses in charge of adequacy evaluation in small and medium-sized hospitals.