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崔孝一 又石大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.4 No.-
This study has examined the developmental stages of the moral judgement observable among the groups of children, students and adults respectively on the base of Kohlberg's study on the moral development and his method of study has also been include in the examination. The subjects were: 100 fourth graders of girls and boys, 150 college students, male and female 80 adults, all college graduates; 330 all told. These were analyzed according to the factors of ages, sex, academic standing, religion in respect of their moral development with the following result: 1. The student group showed the autonomous moral level(the 3rd level) strongly but the adults retrogressed to the conventional level(the 2nd level). 2. Considerable number(about 21%) of children's group showed themselves on the autonomous level(the 3rd level). 3. Children with superior academic standing than those with inferior one and girls than boys showed themselves on the higher level of moral judgement. 4. The objectivity of Kohlberg's moral test can hardly be said to be beyond question. Accordingly, the following proposal seems to be appropriate: 1) The more fact-finding and cause-probing, through the longitudinal follow-up study, of the retrogressional phenomena of the adults' moral development are necessary. 2) The all-round examination and improvement of the said moral test seems to be necessary.
崔孝一 又石大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.8 No.-
This thesis is the study on the relationship between mothers-in-low and daughters-in-law based on the review of folk-literature: tales, folk songs and proverbs. The following conclusions are drawn from the review; 1. Because their relationship is not blood-related one but one of the law, it is hard for the mother-in-law love her daughter-in-law from her heart, and thinks her as a plunderer of her dearest son(It does not mean Oedipus Complex.). 2. Depressed feeling and complains of the mother-in-law from the long period of married life under the husbands, parents are now turned to her daughter-in-law in the poor status at home. This Kind of behavior is transmitted to the next generation; it is a vicious circulation. 3. The jealousy of the mother-in-law as a middle aged woman toward a beautiful young woman could be assumed. 4. There is possibly incompatability working between them who share the same working place at home as well as the conflict of acquiring the house keeping right. 5. They are often compared by others as women from outside among the paternal family, and they are likely to compete with each other. Aforementioned mother-in-low's feeling and behaviors toward the daughter-in-law arouse the ill-feeling of the latter (daughter-in-law) and the latter's response does the same to the former (mother-in-law); this is the vicious circulation of their relationship with conflicts.
이상적인 혈중 콜레스테롤 조절 지침: 2013년 ACC/AHA 권고안 분석
최효인,한기훈 대한의사협회 2014 대한의사협회지 Vol.57 No.10
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is the most important public health problem worldwide in terms ofthe size of expenditures in most healthcare budgets. In November 2013, the American College of Cardiology andAmerican Heart Association (ACC/AHA) released a clinical practice guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterolto reduce ASCVD risk in adults. Based on the design and results of the randomized clinical trials and meta-analysespublished through July 2013, four groups of individuals were identified for whom an extensive body of randomizedclinical tria evidence demonstrated a clear reduction in ASCVD events from statin therapy with a good margin of safety. Together with ASCVD, in severe hypercholesterolemic (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥190 mg/dL) or diabeticsubjects, the guideline recommends the use of statins if the newly-developed Pooled Cohort Equations estimate a10-year ASCVD risk of equal to or higher than 7.5%. The guideline recommendations represent a new paradigm fortreating cholesterol focused on using the appropriate intensity of statin therapy for those most likely to benefit, whilethe guideline has eliminated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and non–high–density lipoprotein cholesterol targets. Non-statin therapies were discouraged due to the lack of evidence for their production of acceptable ASCVD riskreduction benefits. This radical shift away from the set of previous guidelines has created controversy and confusion. This article reviews the 2013 ACC/AHA guideline for the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce ASCVD risk in adultsand the optimal strategies for using this guideline in clinical practice.