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      • 중학생의 흡연수용태도와 흡연경험여부에 영향하는 요인

        이지현(Ji hyun, Lee),손수경(Sue kyung, Shon),문은영(Eun young, Moon),윤평복(Pyung book, Yoon),이상희A(Sang hee, Lee),최혜옥(Hae ok, Choi) 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2002 전인간호과학학술지 Vol.1 No.-

        Many studies have been conducted about the influence of smoking on the body and the mind of a human. Most smokers smoke continuously in spite of the harm of smoking and warnings by researchers. There is recently an increase in adolescent smokers resulting in serious injury to physical and mental health. The reson why smokers continue to smoke and smoke at an incresingly early age has not come to light yet. Thus this study made an attempt to understand factors affecting the smoking accommodation attitude and experience of middle school students. This study selected the factors of home environmental status, self-concept and health locus of control and tested their relationship to the smoking accommodation attitude and experience of middle school students. To this purpose, 251 students (102 boys, 149 girls) in a middle school located in Busan were sampled. The study method was by questionnaire using the home environmental status, self-concept test made by Kim , the multidimensional health locus of control scale developed by Wallston & W allston and the attitude measurement tool for smoking developed by Ji In-Soon(1989). The period for data collection was from the 3rd to 8th of September, 2000. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, x2 -test, t-test and logistic regression. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Among 251 students(102 boys, 149 girls), 94 boys(92.2%) had attitude of accepting smoking, and 144 girls(96.6%) were experienced in smoking. 2. Relatively boys showed acceptive and girls showed negative attitude about smoking. Boys showed more acceptive attitude about smoking scene of picture media and smoking of man. Girls showed more negative attitude about fixing a zone of no smoking and the neccessity of no smoking movement and smoking of fure spouse than boys. Especially boys were more positive. 3. As the result of analyzing the relation between smoking attitude and home environmental status, self-concept and health locus of control, the boys related their smoking attitude to their father and mother s education and social self- concept. The girls related their the negative rearing attitude of their parents, total self-concept and chance locus of control. 4. As the result of analyzing the relation between smoking experience and home environmental status, self-concept and health locus of control, the boys related their father s job, broken family, brother s smoking and smoking attitude. The girls related their mother s job, broken family, sister s smoking, monthly pocket money, moral self-concept and smoking attitude. 5. As the result of analyzing the factor of smoking attitude, the boys related their, social self-concept and the girls related their total self concept, chance locus of control, moral self concept. 6. As the result of analyzing the factor of smoking experience, the boys related their, broken family, brother s smoking, smoking attitude and the girls related their broken family, sister s smoking, monthly pocket money, moral self-concept and smoking attitude. To summarize the above results, the middle school students were affected by smoking accommodation attitude and experience of their brother s smoking and broken family, smoking attitude, monthly pocket money and moral self-concept. Therefore these factors activated play an important role in determining the smoking at smoking cessation education.

      • 아동의 손톱중 질소 함량과 영양상태에 관한 연구

        권선옥,박선미,장순영,전혜숙,정원혜,최혜옥 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1984 家政大論集 Vol.3 No.-

        We estimated fingernail nitrogen content from children in a city, a farm village, a mountain village and a fishing village. Therefore, the result is as follow. In summer, nail nitrogen content was estimated 130.79±15.39mg/g in a city, 123.86±24.93mg/g in a farm village, 96.16±17.04mg/g in fishing village, 91.96±6.76mg/g in a mountain village. In winter was estimated 137.43ㄷ69.06mg/g in a city, 131.70±8.49mg/g in a farm village, 124.75±16.34mg/g in a fishing village, 115.81±6.36mg/g in a mountain village. According to this analysis, the nail nitrogen content lowered by turns a city, a farm village, a fishing village, a mountain village. The nitrogen contents of nails obtained in winter were found to be higher than those obtained in summer.

      • KCI등재

        음악요법이 복부수술 환자의 통증과 운동수행 정도에 미치는 영향

        김미영,김애란,최혜옥,황문숙,권인각 병원간호사회 2007 임상간호연구 Vol.13 No.3

        Purpose: To investigate the effects of music therapy on pain and ambulation of patients with abdominal surgery. Method: The study was done with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. A convenience sample of 57 patients with abdominal surgery was recruited. Data were collected from August 2004 to February 2005 using VAS, music preference questionnaires, and ambulation records. For the experimental group (n=28), music therapy was given during ambulation for three days. Patients in the control group (n=29) were given routine pre & post-op nursing care. Before the first ambulation, pretest for pain was measured and over the next three consecutive days, levels of pain and amount of ambulation were measured. Results: Repeated measure ANOVA revealed postoperative pain decreased significantly by the measurement time (p=.000), while there were no significant interaction in groups by time (p=.207). Also the experimental group showed greater decrease in pain level on the first postoperative day compared to the control group (p=.011). As for ambulation, no significant difference was identified in the interaction in groups by measurement time (p=.299). Conclusion: Music therapy can be recommended for relieving postoperative pain. For further study refinement of pain measurement and strengthening of music therapy are suggested.

      • 중학생 흡연수용태도와 흡연경험여부에 영향하는 요인

        문은영,윤평복,이상희A,최혜옥 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2002 전인간호과학연구 학술모음집 Vol.- No.-

        Many studies have been conducted about the influence of smoking on the body and the mind of a human. Most smokers smoke continuously in spite of the harm of smoking and warnings by researchers. There is recently an increase in adolescent smokers resulting in serious injury' to physical and mental health. The reason why smokers continue to smoke and smoke at an incresingly early age has not come to light yet. Thus this study made an attempt to understand factors affecting the smoking accommodation attitude and experience of middle school students. This study selected the factors of home environmental status, self-concept and health locus of control and tested their relationship to the smoking accommodation attitude and experience of middle school students. To this purpose, 251 students (102 boys, 149 girls) in a middle school located in Busan were sampled. The study method was by questionnaire using the home environmental status, self-concept test made by Kim, the multidimensional health locus of control scale developed by Wallston & Wallston and the attitude measurement tool for smoking developed by Ji In-Soon(1989). The period for data collection was from the 3rd to 8th of September, 2000. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, x²-tesr, t-test and logistic regression. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Among 251 students(102 boys, 149 girls), 94 boys(92.2%) had attitude of accepting smoking, and 144 girls(96.6%) were experienced in smoking. 2. Relatively boys showed acceptive and girls showed negative attitude about smoking. Boys showed more acceptive attitude about smoking scene of picture media and smoking of man. Girls showed more negative attitude about fixing a zone of no smoking and the neccessity of no smoking movement and smoking of fure spouse than boys. Especially boys were more positive. 3. As the result of analyzing the relation between smoking attitude and home environmental status, self-concept and health locus of control, the boys related their smoking attitude to their father and mother's education and social self- concept. The girls related their the negative rearing attitude of their parents, total self-concept and chance locus of control. 4. As the result of analyzing the relation between smoking experience and home environmental status, self-concept and health locus of control, the boys related their father's job, broken family, brother's smoking and smoking attitude. The girls related their mother's job, broken family, sister's smoking, monthly pocket money, moral self-concept and smoking attitude. 5. As the result of analyzing the factor of smoking attitude, the boys related their, social self-concept and the girls related their total self concept, chance locus of control, moral self concept. 6. As the result of analyzing the factor of smoking experience, the boys related their, broken family, brother's smoking, smoking attitude and the girls related their broken family, sisther's smoking, monthly pocket money, moral self-concept and smoking attitude. To summarize the above results, the middle school students were affected by smoking accommodation attitude and experience of their brother's smoking and broken family, smoking attitude, monthly pocket money and moral self-concept. Therefore these factors activated play an important role in determining the smoking at smoking cessation education.

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