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- 저자 : 최정신(Choi Jung Shin) (검색결과 114 건)
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최정신,Choi, Jung-Shin 한국주거학회 2008 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.5
In Korea, a movement for forming intentional communities is gathering people's interests to improve individualistic living environment, and to create a humanistic lifestyle. However, it is difficult to say if its management is successful or not, because intentional community is just in the experimental stage in Korea. The purpose of this study is to identify actual condition of residents' participation in forming process, shared activities in their daily lives, residents' regulation, common facilities and its management in order to offer basic information for revitalization of intentional communities in Korea. 7 intentional communities including eco-friendly villages, religious communities and a cooperative housing community were collected as the study objects. Upon analysis, those communities were divided into two groups according to their purpose of establishment; "HC (Housing-life focused Community includes cooperative housing community and eco-friendly community)" and "IC (Ideology focused Community includes ideology community and religious community)" in order to identify difference in residents' participation between the two groups. In-dept interviews with representatives of 7 intentional communities by a structured questionnaire were used as study method. The findings of this study are as follows; In general, more active residents' participation is identified in ICs than in HCs. There is no common house, which is considered as essential in intentional community, in HCs, while it was facilitated in all ICs. Role of leader seems more important in ICs than in HCs. About the ownership of housing and land, private owned is common in HCs, while community owned is common in ICs. Shared activities and residents' regulations are evidently less in most HCs than in ICs. Furthermore, in order to run a community sustainable, it is crucial to encourage sense of community among residents, and developing common house and activity programs. Common house design, which can promote proactive residents' participation in shared activity should be studied fitted to Korean circumstances. Above all, proactive participation in the shared activities is one of the most important factors in intentional community.
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한국인 50대의 노인용 코하우징 공유공간과 공동활동에 대한 선호 - 서울과 지방도시 간 차이 비교를 중심으로 -
최정신,Choi, Jung-Shin 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.1
The aim of this paper is to find out different preference of common spaces and shared activities in senior cohousing community between regions in Korea: Seoul and other cities. Social survey was conducted nationwide and the respondents were 50s only, since they are the generation who will face to elderly housing subject within 10 years in turbulent Korean society. Collected data, about 1000, were analyzed by SPSS program using frequency, percentage, and Chi-square test. In summary, respondents mostly would like to move to senior cohousing on circumstance when they remain alone without big difference between regions. Loneliness and housekeeping were considered as the most difficult issues for the elderly to manage by themselves. Among common spaces, exercise room was the most preferred space to meeting room and kitchen. Exercise room was more preferred in Seoul than in other cities, on the contrary meeting room was evidently less preferred in other cities than in Seoul. Regarding shared activities, resident meeting, gardening, and common meal were revealed as less preferred activities than hobby exercise and tea meeting. As a conclusion, I would like to propose that a big common living room is better to be designed for meeting room cum dining and gathering room with flexibility in order to give residents chances to know each other more often. And since common space and shared activity show different preferences by regions, those are to be designed and planned reflecting region's different circumstance.
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스웨덴과 덴마크 노인용 코하우징 주민의 생활만족도 비교
최정신,Choi, Jung-Shin 한국주거학회 2005 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.6
There is an increasing curiosity in Nordic as well as Far East Asian countries about senior cohousing, where the middle-aged and elderly people, 55+. form a community for independent living. What are the ideas behind senior cohousins? Why are people moving to senior cohousing community? What may senior cohousing provide and mean for individuals and groups of the elderly? Is senior cohousing a sustainable idea for future generations of elderly people? There is a curiosity among elderly people looking for interesting alternatives. Municipalities and state authorities hope that senior cohousing can contribute to the welfare of the elderly as the scope far support by the public sector is decreasing. Actors in the building sector are interested In investment and meeting the demands. In Denmark and Sweden the senior cohousing concept had a revival around 1985. In Denmark there has been a vivid discussion and plenty of books have been published. In Sweden there are few evaluations but an increasing interest. From different points of view, Danish, Swedish and Nordic as well as Far East Asian countries, there is a concern to explore and compare to get more facts and deeper understanding far further actions. This is a comparative study of inhabitants' life satisfaction in cohousing communities in Denmark and Sweden. The study is based on discussions with cohousing providers, study-visits in cohousing communities and a questionnaire to residents themselves. Study-visits took place during springtime and the questionnaires were handled spring and summer of 2002. 655 seniors responded to the questionnaire from 14 seniorbofae llesskaber (rented or housing cooperatives) in Denmark, 11 seniorhus within the SABO sector (municipality owned housing with rental apartments) and 8 housing cooperatives initiated by the Seniorgarden Housing Company in Sweden. Data were analyzed by SPSS program, using frequency, percentage, cross-tab and chi-square test. This paper focused three major areas of interest; 1)characteristics of the inhabitants. 2) participation in common activities and mutual cooperation among residents and 3) evaluative outcomes from the inhabitants' points of view. Mainly the inhabitants expressed quite positive experiences of their living environment and everyday lift and a few difference was found in life satisfaction between Denmark and Sweden.
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최정신 ( Jung Shin Choi ) 한국스칸디나비아학회 2001 스칸디나비아 연구 Vol.2 No.-
This paper examined Danish senior cohousing as an alternative elderly housing for either the frail or self-supportive elderly. Denmark is noted for one of the most successful welfare countries as well as Sweden, Norway and Finland in Scandinavia. Korea entered society of the aged in the year 2000, in where percentage of the elderly reaches over 7% of whole population. In this moment, it would be worthy to review Danish cases where welfare policy for elderly housing has been well developed throughout historical experiences, focusing to find a way of developing elderly housing in Korea. Cohousing is a relatively new concept which has appeared since 1970's in Denmark, followed by other European countries, the United States, Australia and Japan. Though cohousing is one of housing alternative for anyone who want to live in voluntary cooperative atmosphere among residents regardless of age, Danish senior cohousing is exclusive in the view of combination between cooperative atmosphere and housing welfare policy for the elderly. Field-trip to senior cohousings in Denmark was fulfilled in the summer of 1999 in order to find a reason why Danish elderly people prefer to live in the cohousing. In this study two different types of senior cohousing were discussed: an age-integrated community(Gyngemosgård Cohousing) and an age-segregated community(Georgs Lystilus Cohousing). According to the result from observation and interviews with residents, they were enjoying their lives in the cohousing making use of their remaining abilities as long as they could. In case of Gyngemosgård, 6 of frail elderly persons were arranged to live in two floors supported by home-helpers and district-nurses. The building was 2- story row house composed of a common living room, a common dinning room, a common kitchen, a sun room, and 3 private flats in each level. A private flat was equipped by a bed-sitting room with a kitchenet, a bath room. These were rental houses. The elderly could meet people and participate in activities at the near-by community center, whenever they wanted. Gyngemosgård have been evaluated as a successful project to integrate elderly people to community, even though they were not so healthy. Georgs Lysthus Cohousing was established by ex-scout members who were relatively young, active and heathy aged over 55. 15 households were housed in the private owned one-story row houses. Plans of private houses were diverse reflecting owner's preference. Near the entrance, there was a common house equipped by a common dinning room, a kitchenet, a small office, two guest rooms and a billiard room. Residents had common meals twice a month. They took part in common works for cohousing community voluntarily in turn. They were very much pleased to live in the cohousing community and suggested people not to spend their lonely late-lives occupying big and empty-nests after their children left home. Considering that generation of aged 40-50 who were born in so-called Baby boom era in 1950's in Korea is becoming the elderly within 20 years, Danish senior cohousing could be prospected in Korea as an alternative elderly housing for healthy and active seniors who are more educated and wealthier than the elderly of today, especially for those who want to live independently by themselves from their children.
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최정신(Choi, Jung-Shin) 한국실내디자인학회 2010 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.19 No.1
The purpose of this study is to identify characteristic of Swedish modern furniture design through design works made by 8 prominent Swedish furniture designers during the 20th century. The study was completed through literature reviews and searching for web-sites of Swedish distinguished furniture companies. 8 furniture designers, eg. Erik Gunnar Asprund Carl Malmsten, Josef Frank, John Kandell, Mats Theselius, Bruno Mathsson, Ake Axelsson and Yngve Extrom were selected to identify the characteristics of Swedish modern furniture design, The results are as follows: 1) they pursuit simple and functional design beyond time. 2) they pursuit functionalism modified with Swedish traditional craftsmanship. 3) natural wood is considered as the most beloved material for the furniture together with other natural materials such as hemp, leather and cane. 5) easy maintenance and durability of the furniture are considered as important factors to make it last long. 6) ecological concept is fulfilled to meet environmental legislation.
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농촌 여성의 지역사회활동 참여 유형별 특성 및 교육프로그램 요구 분석
최정신(Choi, Jung-Shin),최윤지(Choi, Yoon-Ji),윤순덕(Yoon, Soon-Duck),김수림(Kim, Su-Rim),한송희(Han, Song-Hee) 대한관광경영학회 2017 관광연구 Vol.32 No.6
본 연구는 지역사회활동 참여 유형별 특성 및 교육프로그램 요구 분석을 통해 농촌 여성의 욕구에 부합한 지역사회활동 참여 교육프로그램의 개발 방향을 도출하고자 한다. 연구방법은 2016년 7월 22일부터 9월 28일까지 전국 여성농업인센터에서 추천 받은 농촌 여성 30명에 대해 직접 면담을 통한 심층면접을 실시하였다. 조사 내용은 참여자의 동의하에 녹취하여 문서로 자료화하고, 전사된 면접 자료를 통해 주요 중심 주제를 파악하였다. 그 결과 농촌 여성의 지역사회활동 참여 유형은 크게 교육활동, 지역주민활동, 봉사활동, 지역사회활동 결합, 지역사회활동 변화의 5유형으로 분류되었다. 또한, 농촌 여성이 원하는 지역사회활동 참여 프로그램은 지역사회활동 참여 연령 및 유형에 따라 가족문제 해소를 위한 상담·의사소통 중심의 자녀·가족 관련 교육, 양성평등 및 인문학 중심의 시민의식교육, 여성 리더십·6차산업 중심의 역량강화교육으로 도출되었다. This study aims to derive a set of education programs for rural women to participate in community activities in accordance with their needs. It has analyzed the characteristics of each community activity participation type and the demands of education programs. We conducted in-depth interviews with 30 rural women who were recommended by the National Women Farmers Center from July 22 to September 28, 2016. The contents of the survey were recorded with the consent of the participants and documented, and the major subject was identified through the transcribed interview data. As a result, the types of rural women s participation in community activities were classified into five types: educational activities, local residents activities, volunteer activities, combining community activities, and changing community activities. In addition, the rural community participation programs that rural women want are divided into as follow. They are: counseling to solve family problems according to the age and the type of community activity; education related to children and family centered on communication; citizenship education centered on gender equality and humanities education; female leadership; capacity building training centered on the 6th industry; and so on.
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