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崔在寅 圓光大學校 1967 論文集 Vol.3 No.-
Ba. (Sign stands for Brunella asiatica)and Am.(Ajuga multiflora) together with Tc. (Thesium chinense) have been remedies good for scrofula and diuretics. after a series of anatomical research, author has found something worth mentioning. The most significant portions in identifying each species would be like follows. ①Presence or absence of fiber-belt surrounding main Vascular bundle at lower portion in leaves. 〔Am+, Ba-, Tc-〕 ②Whether its arrangement of Vesseis in root is root is poly arch-Shaped or not 〔Am-, Ba+, Tc-〕 ③Palisade tissue of mesophyll in Ba. consists of 4 to 5 layers of cells instead of 2 to 3 in Am's. While Tc. has not such a typical palisade. ④Tc. is easily discernible from other two Species, as being of a different family. But if with D. J. Cho 〔※Local nomination of Tc. which grows particularly in gigantic shape near along Seashore〕there may arise some puzzlement. The colony of fiber cells appearing under each Octagona of Stems is not enough to aid this case. Problem would be solved by surveying dimensions of cortices, the latter (D.J.Cho) being far wider than the former. ⑤Ba. has shown more content of ashes and water-extractive stuff than Tc. which is dearer in price. this fact gives high possibility of being better remedies as diuretics to the former〔Ba〕.
엘리자베스 캐디 스탠튼(1815-1902)의 혁명성과 모순성
최재인 한국여성사학회 2019 여성과 역사 Vol.0 No.31
Elizabeth Cady Stanton is the first person who claimed women suffrage in the United States and one of prominent women’s movement leaders in 19th century. This article defines Stanton as a pioneer of liberal feminism. Because Stanton enthusiastically spoke and acted as a liberal feminist, she was compelled to be radical. Although she sought the legal and political reform for equal rights for women, she thought that it would not be enough. She thought that the way of thinking and attitudes about women also should be changed at the same time. She claimed that to improve the status of women, not only the scope of citizenship but also the relationship of wife and husband and the contents and organizations of the religion should be transformed. It meant that the revolutionary changes were necessary. However after the passage of the 14th and 15th Amendments which had given black men the vote but not women, she wrote that she could not believe that “Sambo” was going to walk to ballot box before her. She took advantage of racism for the argument of women’s rights. It is contradictory to the principle of universal citizenship which she argued for her whole life. 엘리자베스 캐디 스탠튼은 미국에서 여성참정권을 처음 주장한 사람으로 19세기 여성운동을 대표한다. 이 글에서는 캐디 스탠튼을 자유주의적 여성주의의 선구자로 보고, 그녀의 사상과 활동이 당시 미국 사회에서 혁명적일 수밖에 없었음을 보여준다. 스탠튼은 여성이 시민권을 누리며 살 수 있기 위해서는 법과 제도의 개혁이 필수적이지만, 그것만으로는 충분하지 않으며, 인식과 태도의 변화가 병행해야 한다고 주장했다. 시민권 외에도 가족 관계와 종교 등에서 여성의 지위가 바꾸어야 한다고 했다. 이는 사실 미국 사회에 혁명적 변화가 필요하다고 말하는 것이다. 그러나 내전 이후 참정권 확대 과정에서 유색인 남성에게만 참정권이 부여되고, 여성이 배제되는 상황에서 스탠튼은 여성의 권리 주장을 위해 “가난하고 무식한 흑인 남성”이 여성보다 먼저 참정권을 갖는 것은 재앙을 초래한다고 주장했다. 여성의 참정권 주장을 위해 인종주의에 편승하고, 인종주의를 이용한 것이다. 이는 그녀가 일관되게 주장해왔던 보편적 시민권과 모순된다.