토니 모리슨의 『술라』: 이항대립의 아이러니

차민영 ( Min Young Cha ) 韓國世界文學比較學會 2009 世界文學比較硏究 Vol.29 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to analyze an irony on binary opposition through Toni Morrison`s Sula. Sula represents an irony on binary opposition through a newly changed model with an unique character of African Americans in 1960s-1970s. Especially, Morrison tries to demonstrate the essential identification between good/evil through two extremely opposite characters- Sula and Nel. She believes that the boundary between good and evil has been judged by traditional and conventional basis and it is hard to view and recognize what is lying inside as a substance. Sula is a symbol of the evil who behaves in her own philosophy and even has an inappropriate relationship with her community. Sula is an extremely free woman and Sula`s sexual relationship with her friend`s husband caused her to be almost exiled from the community. On the contrary, Nel, introduced as Sula`s mirror image is a sincere puritan as well as an ethic black woman adapted by the long-established custom. Their different image on the binary opposition makes them find their alter-egos in each other even though they are not even aware of them themselves. However, their identity firmly constructed based on the circumstance of their family history leads two women to the different attitudes toward life. At the point of the characters` absolutely different perspective, Sula seems like a novel leaded by a woman like an evil because of her strong effect on an innocent community including Nel. However, readers become to realize that the boundary of the binary oppositions does not mean exactly what they are supposed to be and to acknowledge Morrison`s intention that is to subvert the fixed idea on binary opposition. Sula also has a variety of ironical images such as characters` names, the name of the community, and even the symbols of events. What Morrison focuses on through the whole sets of images on binary opposition is to look into the signified meaning beyond what the thing signifies. Also, she emphasizes the binary opposition always does not function ironically on the standard of the custom or tradition.

스키마 활성화 활동이 토익성적에 미치는 영향 연구

차민영 ( Min Young Cha ),주미란 ( Mee Ran Joo ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2012 현대영어영문학 Vol.56 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to examine how the TOEIC score is positively influenced by implementing the schema activation in TOEIC LC and RC classes during a three week long D University English Immersion Program in Chungnam Province. Two different level-based LC and RC classes showed that the schema theory contributes to obtaining higher scores in TOEIC. Considering the theoretical idea of the schema, EFL learners who have internalized memories and/or experiences in certain circumstances easily comprehend information during the paper test, in forms of images and vocabulary. This paper demonstrates that previously constructed schema have a cognitive function which motivates TOEIC learners to try and understand unfamiliar expressions. In particular, this paper also verifies that the improvement of the TOEIC LC score is significantly higher than that of the TOEIC RC score in the schema activation class.

토니 모리슨의 『빌러비드』와 『재즈』의 상호텍스트성

차민영 ( Min Young Cha ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2010 현대영어영문학 Vol.54 No.1

This paper examines the intertextuality of Toni Morrison`s Beloved and Jazz upon the theme and the narrative strategies. While these two texts have the different time background, there are the distinguished similarities of characters` roles and images. In addition to the function of the characters, the musical narrative method also strongly supports Morrison`s main massage which is African American`s overcoming the trauma from their history. Morrison is concerned about the loss of African American`s confidence and identity even after the slavery emancipation. The characters in Beloved suffer from the trauma of the diaspora and subsequently it affects the characters in Harlem, New York of Jazz. Although the conflict that the characters in Beloved and Jazz have expresses the different aspects, there exist the similar reasons originated from the African American`s history. Additionally, the musical narrative strategy is a key device to describe the character`s loneliness and isolation in both texts. African American`s music has also developed as an important medium to heal their problem and have them communicate with each other in their society. The music enables Morrison`s texts to express African American` miserable history and also the possibility of overcoming their identity while it mingles together with the language. (Dankook University)

이창래의 『원어민』과토니 모리슨의 『재즈』에 나타난 디아스포라적 양상

차민영 ( Min Young Cha ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2014 현대영어영문학 Vol.58 No.3

This paper analyzes the aspects of consciousness revealed within the diaspora texts of Chang-rae Lee``s Native Speaker and Toni Morrison``s Jazz. Korean immigrants and their children realize that assimilation may be the best way they can live just like the native Americans, but it is never easy for them to succeed because they have internal conflicts in private realms and public realms according to Hannah Arendt``s theory. Due to language barriers with naturalized Korean American children and their Korean immigrant parents, the communication at home which is called the private realm causes them to be alienated. Meanwhile, African American family history in the southern part of America affects them to keep grasping their consciousness and forces them to remain silent. This situation causes another severance of communication among African Americans and even pushes them to commit the extremely tragic violence. These are how these two ethnic groups came to have ambiguous identities and fail to have a sincere national citizenship. Now, it is urgent for these two ethnic people not to look on their life and to recognize how significant the balance of communication between the private realm and the public realm.

토니 모리슨의 『재즈』: 할렘 르네상스의 시대적 양상

차민영 ( Min Young Cha ) 한국영미문화학회 2011 영미문화 Vol.11 No.3

The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s in New York was the significantly advanced era for the African American`s history. The cultural characteristics and its values of African Americans were paid much attention to by the white people and diverse types of Afro-American arts were exploded with great popularity. In the period of the post war, in particular, the infinite possibilities in the flourishing city had a huge scale of immigrants gather in the North of the U.S. African Americans also rushed to the industrial cities from the South in order to obtain a job which can guarantee more stable status of economy under the decent freedom and authority. Harlem in Jazz, however, was not perfect space for African Americans as they expected. As they confronted the city directly after slavery for the first time, African Americans did not know how to respond to it and had no choice but to comply with the city`s discrimination and sometimes were forced to be silent again. The unresolved desire and anxiety of the individual and even the gloomy jazz music on the street drove the characters out to another marginal life in the city which is nothing but seemingly gorgeous. Jazz implies the various symbols and techniques of jazz music used as narrative strategy as well as the political and social situation of Harlem Renaissance era. Morrison narrates the brutal violences and racial tragedy very indifferently like playing the urban music, which sounds more shocking than the fact of the cruel affairs. Through Morrison`s narrative techniques, Jazz reconsiders the issues of the African American community in modern society and reclaims their inherent spirit and motherhood to forgive and harmonize the African American community.

OTA 종사자의 개인-환경 적합성이 직무열의와 혁신 행동에 미치는 영향

차민영 ( Cha Min Young ) 한국이벤트컨벤션학회 2021 이벤트 컨벤션 연구 Vol.17 No.4

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between personal environment suitability, job engagement, and innovative behavior of OTA employees. Research design, data, and methodology -A total of 352 surveys of OTA staff were used in the final analysis. For the analysis method, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS WIN 12.0. Result - The results of the study are as follows: First, it was found that the personal-environmental suitability of OTA workers affects job engagement. Second, it was found that OTA workers' job engagement affects innovation behavior. Third, it was found that the personal-environment suitability of OTA workers did not affect innovation behavior. Conclusions -In order for online travel agencies to properly respond to rapidly changing and complex situations, organizational understanding of the times and cooperation with workers are absolutely required. Therefore, in this paper, the implications for the human resource management and operation of OTA workers are discussed.

코로나19 위험지각이 조직몰입과 이직의도에 미치는 영향연구: 국내 항공사 승무원을 중심으로

차민영(Cha, Min-Young),양지혜(Yang, Ji-Hye) 한국관광레저학회 2022 관광레저연구 Vol.34 No.1

영어 교육에서의 세계시민성을 위한 미디어 콘텐츠 연구: 다큐멘터리 나란히

차민영(Minyoung Cha) 영상영어교육학회 2023 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the contents of the documentary, Side by Side: Out of a South Korean Orphanage and into the World (Glenn & Julie, 2018), as a form of media content for global citizenship education, and to examine the validity of its utilization. This documentary proposes an improved awareness of transnational adoption and a new awareness of the issue through creative directing and innovative screening methods. Utilizing media contents such as documentaries, students objectify social issues and materialize the recognition of problems and their solutions independently. This can be used as an effective approach to improve global citizenship in English education targeting the MZ generation who are actively open to media and digital environments. Above all, watching Side by Side: Out of a South Korean Orphanage and into the World and discussing the adoption discourse will be an opportunity for students to develop their multicultural sensitivity and learn the virtues of being human. Furthermore, it will find whether this documentary is appropriate for practicing the core areas of global citizenship and global citizenship education presented by UNESCO (2015) and could be considered a basic study for future English class design and learning outcomes.

제인 정 트렌카의 『피의 언어』 : 초국가 입양인의 의식에 대한 정신분석학적 탐색

차민영(Cha, Minyoung) 순천향대학교 인문학연구소 2019 순천향 인문과학논총 Vol.38 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 제인 정 트렌카(Jane Jeong Trenka)의 『피의 언어』(The Language of Blood)에 등장하는 초국가 입양인 자매의 의식의 양상을 대상관계 이론으로 비교 분석해 생부모와의 애착 관계가 입양인의 성장 과정과 정체성 형성에 끼치는 영향을 살펴보는 데 있다. 대상관계 이론가들은 영유아기의 아이와 어머니의 애착 관계가 인간의 생애 전반에 영향을 끼치며, 어린 시절의 경험과 환경에 대한 기억이 정신발달 과정에 깊이 관여한다고 주장한다. 캐롤은 모성 박탈과 상실의 외상이 구체적으로 각인되어 있으며 입양 전 불우한 가정사의 기억으로 생모와 모국에 대한 환상 대신 철저하게 미국인이 되고자 하는 노력, 즉 적극적인 동화를 통해 중산층 미국인이 된다. 제인 역시 생모와의 애착 관계가 절대적으로 부족했기 때문에 무의식중에 내재화된 모성 결핍 문제가 있으며, 이를 양부모에게서 복구할 수 없게 되자 생모와 출생국에 대한 환상과 내적 갈등이 커지면서 결국 정신질환을 겪는다. 제인은 결국 생모와 재회하고 고통의 상흔을 치유하게 되며 입양인이 아닌 자신의 삶을 살기로 한다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the aspect of consciousness of transnational adoptee sisters in Jane Jeong Trenka s The Language of Blood with object relations theory. Especially, it is about how attachment with their birth parents affects the process and identity formation. Object relations theorists argue that attachments between infants and mothers have an important effect on human life, and that childhood experiences and environment are deeply involved in mental development. Carol specifically imprints the trauma of maternity loss, and has no illusion of birth mother and motherland due to the memory of the poor economic condition and birth father’s violence. And now, she is a middle class American through an active assimilation. Jane also has a problem of her maternity privation in her unconsciousness because she had an absolute lack of attachment to her birth mother. As she realizes that the birth mother’s maternity cannot be replaced with her adoptive mother, she suffers from mental illness as her fantasy and internal conflicts about the maternity. Jane eventually reunites with her birth mother. She forgives and mourns her birth mother, and heals the painful trauma and decides to live her own life, not as an adoptee’s.

항공사 상위좌석기내서비스품질이 고객가치와 고객행동의도에 미치는 영향

차민영 ( Min Young Cha ),윤선영 ( Sun Young Yoon ) 한국항공경영학회 2012 한국항공경영학회지 Vol.10 No.2

항공사 간의 경쟁이 날로 치열 해져가고 있는 상황에서 살아남아야 하는 국내 항공사들이 고수익을 창출할 수 있는 마케팅은 상위좌석 판매이며, 상위좌석의 마케팅에 보다 많은 노력이 절실한 이때, 항공사 좌석등급 결정 속성에 관한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 항공기를 이용한 경험이 있는 고객들을 대상으로 항공사 상위좌석 기내서비스품질에 대한 지각과 고객가치 및 고객행동의도에 대한 영향관계를 검증한 결과, 항공사 상위좌석 기내서비스품질이 고객가치와 고객행동의도에 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과로 항공사 상위좌석 고객유치 및 확보전략, 고객행동의도에 따른 고객만족 서비스를 위한 발전전략을 수립하는 데 유용한 정보를 제공하여 항공사의 매출향상과 시장점유율 확보 및 대 고객 서비스 강화전략과 경쟁력 강화 측면에 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다. In a circumstance where competition is getting more fierce between airlines around the world, Korean airlines struggle to survive, and selling first-class seats is one of the best marketing ways for them to make fast profits, There should be more effort made for the marketing of first-class seats, but not many researches have been conducted on the determinant attribute of flight class. Therefore, this study verified the relation between customers` awareness of airline first-class cabin service quality and customer value and customer behavior intention. As a result, it was found that airline first-class cabin service quality has effect on both customer value and customer behavior intention. With the result of this study, it is expected to provide useful information in establishing strategies to attract and secure airline first-class customers and to develop customer satisfaction service, while helping improve airlines` sales and increase the market share and even reinforce customer service and competition.