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조선 후기 司馬所의 건립상황과 건축적 구성에 관한 연구
조영화(Cho Young-Wha) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.24 No.7
The overall structure of the Samaso architecture which started to be established in most districts during the Chosun era was determined, and from the results of the examination of the construction features , the following conclusions could be obtained. The construction location of Samaso was mainly within or near a Confucian school. From this, we know that it had been influencing the arrangement formation of Confucian schools during the late Chosun era. Secondly, they were builted near a government office. Mostly, the Honam province's Samaso were builted within or near a Confucian school. But the Yeungnam province's Samaso were builted near a government office. The scale of the Samaso consists of 2~5 Kans (an enclosure with predetermined measurements), and amongst them 4 Kans was mostly adopted. For the floor plan, a structure with the verandah floor in the center and rooms on either side consisting of a 4 Kan frontage was mostly adopted. Samaso's features (in roof, Gong-Po and structure) in Ho-Nam province were more sprendid than those Yeung-Nam province.
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자연환경상태에서 인공석굴법당의 실내기후조절에 관한 연구
최영식(Young-Sik Choi),조영화(Young-Wha Cho) 한국산업융합학회 1999 한국산업융합학회 논문집 Vol.2 No.1
It is very important that we try to keep our traditional historical assets in the original form for a long time. Artificial grotto has a very long and old history of about 1250 years in Korea. Yet, for the past several years there are many factors ruinning this historical treasure. Recently, specialist are new scientifically examining artificial grotto and evaluating its current condition. If you only judge these historical assets from the exterior structural environmental approach your scientific conclusion will not be complete. No one has studied artificial grotto from the viewpoint of indoor climate environmental. Therefore, I have surveyed and prepared a report of investigation as well as countermeasure so to understand the impact of indoor climate environmental on artificial grotto. The purpose of this paper is to first survey the existing research data based on exterior structural environment. Secondly, closely evaluate the new data of artificial grotto from the viewpoint of indoor environmental control by a natural climate phenomenon in Korea.<br/>
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상주향교(尙州鄕校)의 배치형식(配置形式) 변천(變遷)에 관한 연구
정명섭,조영화,Chung, Myung-Sup,Cho, Young-Wha 한국건축역사학회 2004 건축역사연구 Vol.13 No.4
From the results of an examination of the transition process of the site plan divided into 5 stages based on literature and materials relating to the Sangju Confucian School as well as the construction history, we can see the general transition flow as follows. The arrangement form of Sangju Confucian School shows the structures with both the sacrificial rites function and the learning function in the early period. This shows a large general flow where the form with the learning function structure at the front and sacrificial rites function structure at the back changed to a form where the learning function structure was positioned behind the boarding facilities, after which there was a transformation which left only the learning function (the form where the learning function structure was positioned in front of the boarding facilities). The type where the learning function structure is positioned in front of the boarding facilities is hard to find in the Yeongnam area, also, there are not many examples of the 2 story Myeonglyundang (hall of confucianism teachings) throughout the country Sangju Confucian School which possess the value of rarity is appraised as being a precious material showing another area characteristic in Sangju of the Yeongnam area. Also, during the late Chosun period the scale of the Dongseojae (boarding facility) was reduced and the appearance of Yangsajae can be said to be a typical example of confucian school constructions of late Chosun era.
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조전후기 상주읍치(尙州邑治)의 공간구성 특성에 관한 연구
정명섭,곽동엽,조영화,Chung, Myeung-Sup,Kwak, Dong-Yeob,Cho, Young-Wha 한국건축역사학회 2008 건축역사연구 Vol.17 No.1
The object of this research is to examine the planning principles of Sangju which has an old history The results of the investigation are as follow 1. Sangju placed on the plains in the castle, it is established in Korea Dynasty 2. The formation of Sangju is infruenced Feng-shui. They plants Chestnuts against centipede mountain 3. Sangju is similar to the configuration of the another city in Feng-shui and elements of Component. But, many buildings(jin-Young(Military site), Choong-Ui-Dan, Choong-Yeol-Sa) are associated with the war in Sangju. 4. The City hall is located on the west side of the hotel(Kaek-Sa). It is located on Wang-San which is a place where citizens with symbolism. So, the City hall is higher than Kaek-Sa 5. The cruciform style road which connected with 4 gates was formed in the castle.
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崔英植,趙泳화 영남이공대학 1988 論文集 Vol.17 No.-
The purpose of this study is presentation of fundamental data for the Confucian school. A region for investigation in Ye-Ahn Confucian school. The results are as follows. 1. A arrangement of Ye-Ahn Confucian school caused by use of ground. 2. The lecture hall's skill of structure different from Confucian shrine. For it is many repairs. 3. The Confucian shrine use old style in structure.
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鄕校建築의 大成殿 平面構成 및 形成要因에 관한 硏究 (Ⅰ)
崔英植,조영화 영남이공대학 산업기술연구소 1988 産業技術硏究 Vol.2 No.-
The purpose of this study is presentation of fundamental data for a plane structual elements of the Confucian shrine. A region for investigation is Kyeong Sang Buk Do. The results are as follows. 1) The plane type devided proadly into two catagories. One is the close type, the other is the open type. 2) The close type having a wide distribution in south parts, the open type north and centural's. 3) A structual span has in order of 3×3, 5×3, 3×2, 3×4, 5×2. (the front × the frank) 4) The number of mortuary tablet, the theory of Yin-yang-five-elements and clay statue have a effect on the plan structure.
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