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민주화 이행기의 한국 청소년영화 1989-1992: 장르의 사회문화사
정영권 문학과영상학회 2012 문학과영상 Vol.13 No.2
The objective of this paper is to investigate Korean teenpics in relation to a social and cultural history of the genre between 1989 and 1992. In the period, Korean society moved through the democratic transition since the June Democracy Movement of 1987. Furthermore, a long time of industrialization has just ended and the age of consumer capitalism was being formed in the period. At this point, the paper largely focuses on the two issues which are represented in teenpics during this period. Firstly, this paper mentions the issue of educational democratization. In particular, the appearance of young and reformist teachers is very important. They challenge a bureaucratic educational system in Korea and teach a whole-person education to the students who are worn out by the excessive examination training. These points show the aspects which we almost could not see in the teenpics of the 1970s and the mid-1990s. Secondly, this study points out the issues of middle class and consumer capitalism. In these films, most parents and teenagers are in middle class who are very anxious for social mobility through the rise of social class, and who formed consumer capitalism and consumer culture. While teenagers are privileged by consumer culture in these films during the period, they do not have collective identity as teen subculture unlike teenpics since the mid-1990s. Far from challenging the values of the older generation, in general, they conform to compromise with a given reality. At this perspective, the representation of teenagers in the teenpics during the period has the transitional characteristics between politically radical 386 generation and Seo Tai-ji generation who have collective identity as teen subculture.
정영권 한국보건복지학회 2015 보건과 복지 Vol.17 No.-
The purpose of this study is to analyze the smoking and drinking culture among college students. The data were collected for 2 weeks from Sept. 7 to 18, 2015. Among a total of 475 cases of questionaries, only 467 cases were used. The data were analyzed by frequency, Chi-square test, and t-test using SPSS WIN 20.0. The findings were summarized as follows: First, the smoking rate of college students was 33.8% with male college students recording 52.4%, which was considerably higher than 9.0% of their female counterparts. The drinking rate of college students was 92.1%. Second, there were significant differences in smoking depending on gender, age, major, religion, lifestyle, and average monthly living expenses. Significant differences were found in drinking depending on major and religion. Third, the biggest number of the respondents said that they smoked ½~1 pack of cigarettes a day, started smoking in high school, and smoked a lot under stress with no significant differences between male and female students. Fourth, the biggest number of the respondents stated that they drank 1-2 times a month, started drinking in college, had no experience of blackout, and drank 1-1½ bottle per drinking with statistically significant differences between male and female students. Finally, the college students scored mean 3.46 points in subjective health conditions. Smoking and drinking had effects on their health in mean 1.40 and 2.17 points. There were significant differences depending on gender, smoking, and drinking. Those findings raise a need to develop systematic long-term measures for the right smoking and drinking culture of college students.