간접접근전략으로서 해상봉쇄의 전략적 가치에 관한 연구 - 미국의 해상봉쇄 경험 사례를 중심으로

정광호(Jung Gwang-ho),임경한(Lim Kyung-han) 해군사관학교 해양연구소 2020 海洋硏究論叢 Vol.53 No.-

This study is a paper on application of military theory to the maritime blockade strategy. If there is a strategy to win the war without fighting rather than fighting for victory, the choice of this strategy would be a reasonable and higher level strategy. Sun Tzu said that hence to fight and conquer in all tour battle is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting. Riddell Hart insisted on the superiority of the indirect approach strategy that the best strategy is to win the war through the least amount of combat. On the other hand, if you move the battlefield to the sea, if there is a strategy to win without fighting in the sea, it is a naval blockade strategy. if it is possible to apply a naval blockade strategy to the military theory of indirect approach strategy, the understanding and strategic value of a naval blockade strategy will increase. Therefore, it is thought that the application of military theory to the aspects of naval warfare is well worth the research. First of all, this article examines the characteristics of military theories of indirect approach strategy through theoretical discussions, and analyzes the concept of a naval blockade strategy to analyze the military theoretical mechanisms of a naval blockade strategy. In order to add the theoretical depth, through the experience of the United States(a anaconda plan during American Civil War, a Cuba blockade during American-Spanish War, a orange plan during the Pacific War, a Cuba blockade during the Cuban Missile Crisis, a Iraq blockade during the Gulf War), we can confirm that the United States is the country that can best establish and implement the naval blockade strategy as a means to achieve its political goals(national interest).

문화격차 분석과 문화바우처 정책설계

정광호(Jung Kwang-Ho),최병구(Choi Byung-Goo) 한국지방정부학회 2006 지방정부연구 Vol.10 No.4

최근 문화격차 현상이 심화됨에 따라 정책수단으로 문화바우처에 대한 관심이 높다. 그러나 문화바우처 추진 근거로서 문화격차에 대한 체계적인 분석과 더불어 실제 바우처 설계와 운영에 대한 학계의 연구는 드물다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 문화바우처 도입의 근거로서 문화격차에 대한 선행이론 검토와 실증분석을 하였다. 지난 2000년, 2003년, 2006년에 조사된 전국 문화향수실태 자료와 2002년 국민문화지수 자료를 근거로 문화격차와 관련된 변인을 탐색했다. 본 연구결과 가구소득, 문화교육 경험, 문화교육시간, 문화교육네트워크, 도시지역, 여성의 경우 문화비 지출이나 지출규모에 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다. 특히 문화활동영역에서 소외되는 현상은 월평균 100만원 이하의 저소득 계층이나 문화교육 경험이 없는 집단에서 더 욱 심각했다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 향후 저소득층에 대한 문화지원 확대 그리고 문화리터러시 향상에 초점을 둔 문화바우처 운영을 역설하고 있다. 나아가 문화바우처의 고객반응성을 높이고 지역사회의 다양한 문화활동과의 연계성을 강화하기 위해 지역사회 복지서비스와 함께 가는 문화바우처를 제안하고 있다. A recent widening of the cultural divide in South Korea arouses scholars" interest in the cultural voucher as a policy instrument. There are, however, only a few comprehensive analyses of the scientific basis of the cultural voucher since there is also little interest in its design and management in the policy-making community. This study attempts to provide theoretical discussion and empirical analyses of the cultural voucher. This study examines variables related to the cultural divide relying on both the 2000, 2003 and 2006 Survey Reports on Cultural Enjoyment, and the 2002 Survey of Cultural Activities. This study shows that household income, experience in cultural education, hours of cultural education, cultural network, region, and gender has significant effects on cultural activities and spending. Cultural exclusion is a more serious problem for those with typically less than one million won per month of household income and those lacking the experience of cultural education. Finally, this study suggests policy implications, including an expansion of cultural support for the disadvantaged, an increase of cultural literacy, and the voucher package to integrate cultural activities and citizens" needs into viable social services in communities.

센카쿠열도를 둘러싼 중·일 간 영토분쟁

정광호(Gwangho Jung) 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소 2013 한국군사학논집 Vol.69 No.2

This study focused on conflict structure theory of C. R. Mitchell about a territorial dispute on Sino-Japan relations over Senkaku Islands. The conflict composed of situation, attitudes, behaviour. Also, the stages of conflict is incipient conflict, latent conflict, manifest conflict. At this study, we verified a territorial dispute on Sino-Japan of manifest conflict stage. In incipient conflict(1969~1992), the conflict made progressed passived actions by a private organization. In latent conflict(1992~2010), actions of conflict have incresed but was not military intervention. In manifest conflict(2010~현재), actions of conflict have rapidly increased and have continued a military confrontation. As a result, territorial dispute on Sino-Japan relations over Senkaku Islands has expanded on the timespace and the prospect of war will be a strong.

기설변전소 IEC61850 적용 시 SCADA 연계 방안에 대한 연구

정광호(Kwang-Ho JUNG),정선철(Sun-Chul JUNG),명영재(Young-Jae Myung) 대한전기학회 2013 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.7

COVID 19에 따른 프레이트 포워더의 재택근무에 대한 인식 차이 : 영업직과 비영업직을 대상으로

정광호(Kwang-Ho Jung),오예은(Ye-Eun Oh),박근식(Keun-Sik Park) 한국국제상학회 2021 國際商學 Vol.36 No.3

본 연구는 COVID 19 상황에 따른 프레이트 포워더 직원들의 재택근무에 대한 인식차이를 알아보고자 다음과 같은 순서로 연구를 진행하였다. 첫째, 국내외 프레이트 포워더 기업의 대응현황에 대해 조사하였다. 둘째, 프레이트 포워더에 대한 선정요인 및 직무만족도와 재택근무에 대한 선행연구를 고찰하였으며 이를 토대로 설문문항을 제작하였다. 셋째, 현업에 종사하는 국내 프레이트 포워더를 대상으로 리커트 5점 척도를 사용하여 설문을 실시하였으며 총 131개의 표본을 사용되었다. 또한, 직원들을 영업직과 비영업직으로 구분하여 이들이 심리적, 내부적 및 외부적 요인, 그리고 만족도 측면에서 어떠한 인식 차이를 보이는 지를 알아보기 위하여 t-test 검증을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 회사의 내부적 요인을 제외한, 심리적, 외부적, 만족도 요인에서 인식 차이가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. Purpose : This study was conducted to investigate the difference in perceptions of freight forwarder employees on telecommuting according to the COVID 19 situation. The study was conducted in the following order. Research design, data, methodology : We studied previous review about the selection factors and job satisfaction, telecommuting of freight forwarders. A survey was conducted using a Likert 5-point scale targeting domestic freight forwarders, and a total of 131 samples were used. our study conducted empirical analysis using t-test method to determine the difference in perception among employees in terms of psychological, internal and external factors, and satisfaction by dividing freight forwarder employees into sales and non-sales positions. Results : As a result, it was found that the difference in perception was significant in psychological, external, and satisfaction factors, excluding internal factors of the company. Conclusions : This study examined the empirical analysis of freight forwarder’s perceptions after COVID 19, and presented the theoretical conclusions, practical implications.

냉전 시 소련의 해양전략과 미국의 대응

정광호(Jung, Gwang-ho) 국방부 군사편찬연구소 2013 군사 Vol.- No.89

Although the Soviet’s military strategy was continent oriented in the 1920~1930, the Soviet Union had two maritime strategies. The first was ‘the old school ’that pursued the traditional maritime strategy, contending that it had to strengthen nuclear powered battleships and cruises to command the sea despite the limitations of the geopolitics and sufficient forces and this is in the same vein as the classical theory of maritime strategy by Colomb and Mahan. The second was ‘the young school’ that pursued small navy with patrol killers, destroyers, submarines and land based naval aircraft, contending that it could deny enemy’s command of the sea, which is better than to defeat the enemy and command the sea. Following the two schools, the soviet school emerged which emphasized the limited sea power, focusing on the equal force strategy and current aggressive fleet in 1949. On the other hand, the Soviet Union in 1956 had made use of a naval power as a means of national policy with the advent of Gorshkov. Since 1970, sea denial strategy was adopted by the Soviet’s maritime strategy of the Soviet Union and started to expand the Soviet Union’s interest in the Asia-Pacific region. As the Soviet navy increased his powerin the Pacific region, the U.S. Navy changed to active maritime strategy. in the past the U.S. navy was forced to play a passive role with a ground oriented forces in the Atlantic region after World War-Ⅱ. The concept of ‘aggressive maritime strategy,’ ‘Sea Plan 2000,’and ‘600 Navy Ships’ had strengthened U.S. navy’s doctrine and these became the specific and clear maritime strategy of the U.S. Therefore, this article will find out the changes in maritime strategy of the U.S. in response to the Soviet maritime strategy during the Cold War.

산화에스테르전분과 첨가제를 활용한 잉크젯용지의 품질개선

정광호(Kwang Ho Jung),정영빈(Young Bin Jeong),이학래(Hak Lae Lee) 한국펄프·종이공학회 2013 펄프.종이기술 Vol.45 No.4

국내외 나트륨 저감 기술 동향

정광호(Kwangho Jung) 한국식품과학회 2016 식품과학과 산업 Vol.49 No.2

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a very important as one of major food ingredients in food industries. Recently, as the potential risk of adult diseases such as hypertension by overingestion of sodium, health authorities of many countries are executing policies for the reduction of sodium to suppress the overingestion of sodium by intake of NaCl. As general ways, the replacement of NaCl with either alternative salts, such as solar salts and minerals, for examples calcium, magnesium, potassium, lactic acid, and so on, and the addition of flavor enhancers were used to reduce the contents of sodium in foods. Recently, controls of particle size of sodium chloride or release point are emerging as new salt-manufacturing technologies for the sodium reduction. Upon reducing NaCl in foods it is important to develop practically adaptable technologies on the basis of the consideration of the unique functions of NaCl in foods, in particular effects on rheological characters, function as a humectant, shorten shelf life time, and so on.

미국 규제기관의 리스크 관리행태

정광호(Jung Kwangho),김철(Kim Cheol) 한국조직학회 2006 한국조직학회보 Vol.3 No.2

냉전기 太平洋지역 美·蘇간 해군력 경쟁

정광호(Jung, Gwang-Ho) 국방부 군사편찬연구소 2017 군사 Vol.- No.104

In the Pacific region, the mechanism of the power between inter-nation is acted on a maritime geopolitical principle through a crucial maritime sphere. In other words, the mechanism have been operated according to the principles such as the action-reaction, the balance of offense-defense, resulted in the occupying of new challenging power at the vacancies of other power in the pacific region. Since the mid 1970s, the dominance of the naval forces between the two countries has been reversed due to the arrival of detente according to the reconciliation of the U.S. and China, the rising of a reversal atmosphere following the defeat of the Vietnam War, and the construction of the Soviet navy. In the pacific region, such an U.S. defensive strategy gives the Soviet Union a blank of power recognition in the Asia-Pacific ocean. Based on this recognition, the Soviet Union navy has reinforced a naval power. The U.S. navy has converted defensive maritime strategy into offensive maritime strategy(sea strike strategy, sea plan 2000) against the Soviet navy’s challenge. The U.S. navy argued that a naval force of 600-ships would be needed to maintain a balance with the Soviet navy, take maritime control and have military power projection capability through its forward deployment in the peacetime. the U.S. navy has planed a offensive plan the ‘maritime strike strategy’ and the ‘maritime plan 2000’ that denied access to the Soviet navy. In other words, in the pacific region, the mechanism of the physical force of offense and defense in the U.S. and Soviet navy was developed as follows. The Soviet perception of U.S. powerlessness in the Cold War has brought the Soviet Union to the pacific fleet’s increase to defend the crucial maritime sphere in Sea of Okhotsk Sea, and as a result, the U.S. navy has converted defensive maritime strategy into offensive maritime strategy.