성폭력 피해자 지원체계 및 서비스 실태와 개선방안: 성폭력 상담소 및 보호시설 종사자를 중심으로

전종설 ( Chun Jong Serl ),심혜선 ( Shim Hai Sun ),신선아 ( Shin Sunah ) 한국보건사회연구원 2014 保健社會硏究 Vol.34 No.3

본 연구는 성폭력 피해자에게 직접 서비스를 제공하는 성폭력 상담소 및 보호시설 종사자를 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 실시하여 성폭력 피해자 지원체계 및 서비스 실태를 파악하고 효과적인 지원방안을 모색함으로써 성폭력 피해자를 위한 서비스 및 지원체계 개선을 위한 실천적ㆍ정책적 함의를 제공하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 성폭력 피해 지원체계 및 서비스의 문제점으로는 형사사법기관의 성폭력에 대한 인식 부족, 기관 간 역할의 중복 및 연계의 어려움, 부족한 예산과 인력 확보의 어려움, 그리고 종사자에 대한 낮은 처우, 피해자의 다양한 욕구에 맞춘 지원서비스의 부재, 의료지원서비스의 문제점, 사례관리나 사후관리의 미비 등을 제기하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 성폭력 피해자 지원체계와 관련하여 경찰, 검찰 및 법원의 인식 개선, 기관 간 역할 및 지원체계 확립, 인력 및 예산 확보와 종사자 처우개선의 필요성을 시사한다. 또한 피해자 지원서비스는 상담 서비스의 전문화 및 다양화가 필요하며, 의료서비스의 현실화와 더불어 지속적이고 체계적인 지원서비스가 이루어져야 한다. This study aims to provide clinical and policy implications for the improvement of services and support infrastructure for sexual assault victims by analyzing current conditions and exploring effective improvement strategies. For this purpose, a focus group interview was conducted with workers in the agencies that offer support services to sexual assault victims. Several issues and problems were discovered in the support service infrastructure: Low level of perception on sexual assault among criminal justice officers, overlapping roles among different organizations due to lack of collaboration and communication among them, poor working condition of the workers, lack of support services that consider various different needs of the clients, insufficient case management and follow-up services, and inadequate medical service offerings. Based on the findings, some countermeasures were suggested for the improvement of the infrastructure. Improving the level of perception on sexual assault of officers, establishing a support system and designating a clear role for each type of service organizations and stakeholders, and increasing budget and personnel were presented as possible remedies. Furthermore, to improve the client service quality, specialization and diversification in the types of counseling services, rationalization of the sub-par quality level of current medical services, and provision of more systematic and longer-term on-going services were suggested.

도박중독의 사회 · 경제적 비용추계

전종설(Chun, Jong Serl),김세완(Kim, Sei Wan),정익중(Chung, Ick Joong),조상미(Cho, Sang Mi),김선민(Kim, Sun Min) 한국지역사회복지학회 2011 한국지역사회복지학 Vol.0 No.39

본 연구의 목적은 도박중독으로 인한 사회·경제적 비용추계를 통하여 도박중독 예방·치유사업을 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 선행연구 고찰 및 도박중독 회복자와 가족대상 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 통해 도박중독의 사회·경제적 비용 추계 항목을 도출하였고, 도출된 각 항목에 대해 도박중독자 및 회복자 개별인터뷰와 설문조사, 전문가 델파이 조사 및 개별인터뷰, 기존 데이터 수집을 통해 자료를 구축하여 도박중독의 사회·경제적 비용을 계산하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 2050년까지의 비용을 추계하였다. 연구결과, 2009년 현재 우리나라 도박중독으로 인한 사회·경제적 총비용은 약 78조에 이르고 있으며, 도박중독자 1인당 사회·경제적 비용은 26,310,000원으로 나타났다. 이는 향후 계속 증가하여 2050년에는 약 361조 원에 이를 것으로 예측된다. 따라서 국가 및 민간 차원에서 보다 적극적인 도박문제 예방·치유 대책 마련이 요구된다. This study aims to provide policy implication for prevention and treatment for gambling addiction by estimating societal and economic costs of gambling addiction in South Korea. The cost categories were identified through literature reviews as well as focus group interviews with gambling addicts and their families. The cost data for each category was constructed through surveys and interviews with gambling addicts and the addicts in recovery, a Delphi survey and individual interviews with professionals, and collection of existing data. The constructed data set was utilized to estimate current annual costs, as well as to make cost projections through 2050. The study found that a total amount of societal and economic costs of gambling addiction in South Korea was approximately 78 Trillion KW in 2009, which translates to an average of 26,310,000 KW per addict. The cost is expected to increase and reach approximately 361 Trillion KW in 2050 if current trend continues. Therefore, more active countermeasures for prevention and treatment for gambling addiction should be taken at both governmental and private sector level.

청소년 흡연 예방 및 금연 프로그램 연구 경향 분석

전종설 ( Jong Serl Chun ),김진석 ( Jin Seok Kim ) 한국청소년복지학회 2014 청소년복지연구 Vol.16 No.1

This study aims to examine an overall trend in adolescent smoking prevention and cessation programs and research to identify current issues, so to provide recommendations for improving effectiveness of the programs. A systematic review was conducted on a total of 33 studies published between 2000 and 2010 according to program characteristics as well as research characteristics. Most programs provided 5-10 group sessions to high school students in school settings. Although studies reported that the programs were effective for smoking prevention or cessation, many programs did not mention their theoretical models. Also, the number of studies published has decreased since 2004, and more than half were published in public health or nursing fields. To provide evidence-based programs for adolescents, more studies on this topic should be conducted in various fields. Also, standardized model programs need to be developed and disseminated through more rigorous scientific methods.

Development of Stress Measurement Scale Tailored to Korean International Students in the United States

전종설(Jong Serl Chun),김진석(Jin Seok Kim) 이화여자대학교 이화사회과학원 2010 사회과학연구논총 Vol.23 No.-

본 연구는 미국 내 한국 유학생들의 스트레스 요인을 살펴보고, 이들의 스트레스 측정을 위한 다차원 척도 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 양적인 연구 방법과 질적 연구 방법을 혼합적으로 사용하였으며, 12명의 포커스 그룹 참여자로부터 53개 문항을 이끌어 냈다. 이차원 MDS을 사용하여 한국 유학생의 스트레스 요인을 살펴본 결과, "학교 내·외 요인"에 의하여 스트레스가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 군집분석을 통하여 5가지 스트레스 요인으로 언어장벽, 재정적 문제, 차별, 외로움과 문화적 상실감이 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 향후 한국 유학생의 스트레스 연구에 척도개발 시 5가지 스트레스요인과 학교 내·외 요인의 포함을 제시한다. The purpose of this study was to examine stressors among Korean international students in the United States and to provide an item pool for developing a multidimensional scale to measure stress among Korean international students. A combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was used. Based on qualitative method, an initial pool of 53 statements to describe various personal experiences and perspectives was generated. The results suggest that the identified stressors of Korean students are distributed along the axis of “intra-to-extra school” dimension. Using two-dimensional MDS, the identified stressors of Korean students are distributed along the axis of “intra-to-extra school” dimension. Final cluster analysis solution revealed five clusters of stressors: “language barrier,” “financial concern,” “discrimination,” “isolation,” and “cultural deprivation.” This finding suggests that further research on Korean students` stressors should take the intra-to-extra school dimension as well as the five domains of stressors in developing an instrument.

청소년의 인터넷 중독이 학업적응에 미치는 영향 -정서조절의 매개효과를 중심으로-

이주연 ( Ju Yeun Lee ),전종설 ( Jong Serl Chun ) 한국청소년복지학회 2015 청소년복지연구 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of emotion regulation in relations between adolescent internet addiction and academic adjustment. The secondary data analysis was conducted using a validation study of a diagnostic tool for internet addiction by National Information Society Agency. Using the purposive sampling method, a total of 408 adolescents in metropolitan area were recruited from middle schools, PC rooms, and hospital. The internet addiction, emotion regulation, academic adjustment, control variables such as gender, academic records. and economic status were measured. The analysis of data used correlation analysis, regression analysis, Baron & Kenny(1986)``s mediating analysis, and Sobel test. The study results were as follows. Adolescent``s internet addiction had a negative influence on the academic adjustment. Also, the emotional regulation had a partial mediating effect between adolescents`` internet addiction and academic adjustment. Based on these findings, this study suggests that preventive education and counseling for internet addiction in school and community need to be focused. Also, interventions for improving emotional regulation need to be developed and implemented.

저소득가정 어머니의 양육스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향 -자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로-

이주연 ( Ju Yeun Lee ),전종설 ( Jong Serl Chun ),전혜숙 ( Hye Sook Jeon ),정하은 ( Ha Eun Chung ) 한국사회복지연구회 2015 사회복지연구 Vol.46 No.2

The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effects of self-efficacy on the relationship between parenting stress and depression among mothers in low-income families. The study sample of 174 mothers with 23-29 month-old children was taken from the 3th Korean Child Panel (2010) by Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. Using Baron & Kenny(1986)``s mediating analysis and Sobel test, the study found that parenting stress has positive relationship with depression among mothers in low-income families, while self-efficacy plays a partially mediating role between the two variables. The study results suggest that the prevention and intervention programs for depression among mothers in low-come families must pay attention to decreasing parenting stress and improving self-efficacy.

청소년 사이버 비행 영향 요인 -중학생 비행가해 집단과 피해 집단 비교를 중심으로-

전혜숙 ( Hye Sook Jeon ),전종설 ( Jong Serl Chun ),정하은 ( Ha Eun Chung ),이주연 ( Ju Yeun Lee ) 한국청소년복지학회 2015 청소년복지연구 Vol.17 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the factors affecting adolescents’ cyber delinquency by offenders and victims of offline violence. The secondary data analysis was conducted with the 2th Korean and Youth Panel Survey and the participants were a total of 370 adolescents who have been either offenders or victims of offline violence. Using multiple regression analysis, this study found that the frequent use of computer and negative relationship with his or her teachers were significantly associated with cyber delinquency among juvenile offerers and victims. In the victim group, boys were more likely to be involved with cyber delinquency. The study results point out that prevention and intervention for cyber delinquency must focus on these factors.

아동학대 경험이 아동의 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향: 내재화 문제와 외현화 문제의 매개효과

김소연 ( So Youn Kim ),전종설 ( Jong Serl Chun ) 한국청소년복지학회 2015 청소년복지연구 Vol.17 No.4

The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of child abuse experience on children’s school adjustment and to identify mediating effects of internalizing and externalizing problems. To this end, we used the third year data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(2010 KCYPS). The subjects consisted of 2,188 6th grade students from elementary schools. Structural Equation Model(SEM) was conducted to examine the mediating effects of internalizing and externalizing problems. Our analysis showed that child abuse experience had no direct effect on children’s school adjustment, while both internalizing and externalizing problems have negative effects on children’s school adjustment. Moreover, internalizing and externalizing problems fully mediated the effects of child abuse experience on children’s school adjustment. Based on these findings, this study suggests that preventive education and counseling for internalizing and externalizing problems need to be focused.

청소년 학교폭력 피해의 위험요인

정하은 ( Ha Eun Chung ),전종설 ( Jong Serl Chun ) 한국청소년복지학회 2012 청소년복지연구 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of multilevel risk factors on the victimization of school violence in Korean middle and high school students. The study conducted a secondary data analysis using the Korean National Survey of Children and Youth. A stepwise logistic regression analyses showed that gender, age, self-esteem, child abuse of parents, delinquency experience, and peer delinquency were associated with higher victimization of school violence. Child abuse of parents and delinquency experience were more strongly associated with an increased likelihood for victimization of school violence. The results highlight the need for multifaceted prevention and treatment programs that address relevant factors related to family, peer influence as well as individual factors among victims of school violence.

도박중독자를 위한 단기거주 재활 프로그램의 효과

심혜선 ( Shim Hai Sun ),전종설 ( Chun Jong Serl ),김경희 ( Kim Gyung Hee ),김민아 ( Kim Min Ah ),허원빈 ( Her Won Bin ) 이화여자대학교 사회복지연구소 2021 사회복지 실천과 연구 Vol.18 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 도박중독자를 위한 단기거주 재활 프로그램의 효과를 검증하여 향후 효과적인 재활 프로그램에 대한 근거 기반 자료를 제공하고자 함이다. 이에 한국도박문제관리센터의 4주 단기거주 재활 프로그램을 도박중독자 7명을 대상으로 제공하고, 효과성 측정을 위해 양적 평가와 질적 평가를 병행하였다. 참여자에 대한 양적 평가는 단일집단 사전사후 조사설계로 윌콕슨 부호 순위 검증을 실시하였으며, 질적 평가의 경우 초점집단인터뷰와 reflection note의 결과에 대한 주제분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 도박회복을 비롯해 문제도박, 단도박자기효능감, 우울, 정신적 건강수준이 통계적으로 유의하게 변화되었다. 질적 평가에서는 프로그램 참여를 통해 도박중독에 대한 인식과 행동 변화, 공동체 내 긍정적인 상호작용을 통해 치유에 대한 자신감 향상, 자신에 대한 성찰과 변화된 모습의 발견, 대안활동을 통한 도박 외의 즐거움을 추구하고 더 나아가 회복된 미래를 위한 구체적인 준비를 할 수 있었다는 5개의 주제가 도출되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 향후 효과적인 도박중독자를 위한 재활 프로그램에 대한 함의를 논의하였다. This study aimed to analyze the effects of a short-term residential rehabilitation program for problem gamblers and provides insights for future evidence-based strategies in an effective rehabilitation program. In order to support this goal, the Korea Center on Gambling Problems organized a residential rehabilitation program which was then offered to seven problem gamblers over the course of 4 weeks. In order to analyze the effects of the program, both quantitative data collected from participant surveys and qualitative data collected through participant interviews and reflection notes were used for this study’s data analysis. For the quantitative data, which was collected under a one-group, pretest-posttest design, we used the Wilcoxon signed rank test, and used thematic analysis for the qualitative data. The quantitative results included statistically significant findings related to factors contributing to problem gambling, gambling recovery, gambling abstinence self-efficacy, depression, and mental health. Analysis of the qualitative data revealed five major themes, including, “changed awareness and behaviors in regards to gambling addiction,” “increased confidence in recovery through interactions with the community,” “the effects of self-reflection on finding a changed self,” “the pursuit of another pleasure other than gambling through alternative activities,” “building a concrete foundation in preparation for a recovered future.” The implications of the study’s findings provide a basis for the strategic development of an effective rehabilitation program for problem gamblers.