변산반도 국립공원 고등균류의 자원이용적 특성

장석기 ( Seog-ki Jang ) 한국환경생태학회 2017 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.31 No.2

2009년부터 2011년, 2015년까지 변산반도 국립공원의 고등균류를 조사한 결과, 총 2문 6강 18목 61과 157속 323종이 조사 되었으며, 주름버섯목(Agaricales)이 23과 67속 153종, 그물버섯목(Boletales) 6과 27속 45종, 무당버섯목(Russulales) 3과 4속 40종 및 구멍장이버섯목(Polyporales) 6과 21속 28종으로 4목의 종수가 총 266종으로 전체종수의 82.4%로 대부분을 차지한 것으로 나타났다. 가장 많은 종수가 조사된 균류는 그물버섯과로 37종이었으며, 무당버섯과(36종), 주름버섯과(28종) 및 광대버섯과(25종) 순으로 우점하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 서식환경별에서는 외생균근성 버섯은 15과 38속 130종(40.2%)으로 독성 버섯은 46종, 식·약용 버섯 51종 및 식·독 불명 버섯 26종 등이 조사되었으며 낙엽 및 목재부후균은 33과 72속 114종(35.3%)이었고 이 중 독성 버섯은 10종, 식·약용 버섯 52종 및 식·독 불명 버섯 46종 등이, 지상균은 24과 47속 72종(22.3%)이었고 독성 버섯은 8종, 식·약용 버섯 31종 및 식·독 불명 버섯 29종 등인 것으로 나타났다. 월별 발생에서는 대부분의 독성 버섯, 식·약용 버섯 및 식·독 불명버섯 등은 7월과 8월에 집중적으로 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 고도별에서는 대부분의 독성 버섯, 식·약용 버섯 및 식·독 불명 버섯 등은 1~199m 지역에서 많이 발생되고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 200m 이상 지역에서는 현저히 낮아지는 것으로 조사되었다. 독성 버섯, 식·약용 버섯 및 식·독 불명 버섯 등은 평균온도에서는 24.0~25.9℃, 최고온도 28.0~29.9℃, 최저온도 20.0~21.9℃, 상대습도 77.0~79.9% 및 강수량 300.0~499.9 mm일 때 발생이 높은 것으로 나타났다. According to the survey on higher fungi from 2009 to 2011 and also in 2015 in Byeonsanbando National Park, a total of 2 division, 6 class, 18 orders, 61 families, 157 genera and 323 species were observed. In case of Agaricales, there were 23 families, 67 genera and 153 species; Boletales, there were 6 families, 27 genera and 45 species; Russulales, there were 3 family, 4 genera and 40 species; Polyporales, there were 6 family, 21 genera, 28 species. Thus, most of them belonged to the following 4 orders: Agaricales, Russulales, Boletales and Polyporales. Dominant species belonged to Boletaceae (37 species), Russulaceae (36 species), Agaricaceae (28 species) and Amamtaceae (25 species). For the habitat environment, the ectomycorrhizal mushrooms were 40.2% (poisonous mushrooms, 46 species; edible & medicinal mushrooms, 51 species; unknown edible &poisonous mushrooms, 26 species), litter decomposing and wood rotting fungi 35.3%(poisonous mushrooms, 10 species; edible & medicinal mushrooms, 52 species; unknown edible & poisonous mushrooms, 46species), grounding Fungi 22.3%(poisonous mushrooms, 8 species; edible & medicinal mushrooms, 31 species; unknown edible & poisonous mushrooms, 29 species). Monthly, most of poisonous mushrooms, edible & medicinal mushrooms and unknown edible & poisonous mushrooms were found in July and August. In terms of altitude, the most species were observed at 1~199m and the populations dropped by a significant level at an altitude of 200m or higher. It seemed that the most diversified poisonous mushrooms, edible & medicinal mushrooms and unknown edible & poisonous mushrooms occurred at climate conditions with a mean air temperature at 24.0~25.9℃, the highest air temperature at 28.0~29.9℃, the lowest air temperature at 20.0~21. 9℃, a relative humidity at 77.0~79.9% and a rainfall of 300.0~499.9mm.

월출산 국립공원의 고등균류 분포

장석기 ( Seog Ki Jang ) 한국균학회 2014 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.42 No.1

The result of the survey on higher fungi in the Wolchulsan National Park from April 2009 to October 2011 is as follows. During the survey, total of 1 kingdoms 2 divisions 5 classes 18 orders 56 families 133 genera and 298 species were surveyed, Basidiomycota has 12 orders 47 families 120 genera 278 species, Ascomycota 6 orders 9 families 13 genera 20 species.As for Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes has 46 families 118 genera 276 species. The most occurred fungi were Russulaceae with 37species, followed by Boletaceae, Amanitaceae, Agaricaceae and Polyporaceae. Various species of most higher fungi occurred during the period with average temperature of 26.0~27.9, max. 32.0~34.9, min. 24.0~25.9, and over 100mm of precipitation.

내장산국립공원의 고등균류 발생과 기후환경 요인과의 관계

장석기 ( Seog Ki Jang ),김상욱 ( Sang Wook Kim ) 한국균학회 2012 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.40 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the diversity of higher fungi and relationship between higher fungi and climatic factors in Naejangsan National Park from April 2004 to October 2010. The obtained results from investigation were as follows. The higher fungi were classified into 48 families, 158 genera and 451 species in Basidiomycotina, 13 families, 26 genera and 39 species in Ascomycotina, and 4 families, 7 genera and 7 species in Myxomycetes, and most of them belonged to Hymenomycetidae in Basidiomycotina. Dominant species belonged to Ttricholomataceae (72 species), Russulaceae (39 species), Polyporaceae (41 species), Boletaceae (40 species), Cor-tinariaceae (35 species) and Amamtaceae (28 species). For the habitat environment, the ectomycorrhizal mushrooms were 38.8% (15 families, 36 genera and 193 species), litter decomposing and wood rotting fungi 39.4% (36 families, 107 genera and 196 species), grounding Fungi 19.9% (24 families, 51 genera and 99 species) and others 1.8% (3 families, 4 genera and 9 species). Monthly, most of higher fungi were found in July, August and September, and least found in November, In climatic conditions, most higher fungi were occurred in 23oC and above of mean temperature, 20oC and above of minimum temperature, and 29oC and above of maximum temperature, most of higher fungi were found in 73% and above of relative humidity and 200 mm and above of monthly precipitation. In case of ectomycorrhizal fungi like Amamtaceae, Boletaceae and Cortinariaceae, significance levels are not high in 32oC and above of maximum temperature which mostly affects species occurrence than other climatic factors of mean and minimum temperature and monthly precipitation.

내장산국립공원의 고등균류 분포

장석기 ( Seog Ki Jang ) 한국균학회 2007 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.35 No.1

내장산국립공원의 고도에 따른 외생균근성 버섯 분포

장석기 ( Seog Ki Jang ) 한국균학회 2006 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.34 No.2

보문 : 전주 체련공원내 조경식물 식재구성과 토양절지동물상에 관한 연구

장석기(Seog Ki Jang),장규관(Kyu Kwan Jang),정진철(Jin Chul Chung),최성식(Seong Sik Choi) 한국토양동물학회 1997 한국토양동물학회지 Vol.2 No.2

보문 : 내장산국립공원 고등균류의 자원이용적 특성

장석기 ( Seog Ki Jang ),정진철 ( Jin Chul Chung ),전경수 ( Kyung Soo Jeon ) 원광대학교 환경과학연구소 2005 環境科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.-

변산반도 국립공원의 외생균근성 버섯 발생과 기후 요인 과의 관계

김상욱 ( Sang-wook Kim ),장석기 ( Seog-ki Jang ) 한국균학회 2016 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.44 No.4

A survey of ectomycorrhizal fungi was performed during 2009-2011 and 2015 in Byeonsanbando National Park. A total of 3,624 individuals were collected, which belonged one division, 1 class, 5 orders, 13 families, 33 genera, 131 species. The majority of the fruiting bodies belonged to orders Agaricales, Russulales, and Boletales, whereas a minority belonged to orders Cantharellales and Thelephorale. In Agaricales, there were 6 families, 9 genera, 49 species, and 1,343 individuals; in Russulales, 1 family, 2 genera, 35 species, and 854 individuals; in Boletales, 4 families, 19 genera, 40 species, and 805 individuals; in Cantharellales, 1 family, 2 genera, 5 species, and 609 individuals; and in Thelephorale, 1 family, 1 genus, 2 species, and 13 individuals. The most frequently observed families were Russulaceae (854 individuals representing 35 species), Boletaceae (652 individuals representing 34 species), and Amanitaceae (754 individuals representing 25 species). The greatest numbers of overall and dominant species and individual fruiting bodies were observed in July. Most species and individuals were observed at altitudes of 1~99 m, and population sizes dropped significantly at altitudes of 300 m and higher. Apparently, the highest diversity of species and individuals occurred at climatic conditions with a mean temperature of 23.0~25.9℃, maximum temperature of 28.0~29.9℃, minimum temperature of 21.0~22.9℃, relative humidity of 77.0~79.9%, and rainfall of 300 mm or more.

내장산 국립공원 고등균류의 자원이용적 특성에 따른 발생

김종영 ( Chong-young Kim ),장석기 ( Seog-ki Jang ),김미숙 ( Mi-suk Kim ) 한국균학회 2017 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.45 No.4

In a survey on higher fungi from 2004 to 2011, and also in 2013, in Naejangsan National Park, a total of 2 divisions, 7 classes, 21 orders, 74 families, 229 genera, and 521 species were observed. Dominant species belonged to the families Boletaceae and Russulaceae (44 species), Agaricaceae (35 species), Polyporaceae (29 species), and Amanitaceae (27 species). For the habitat environment, 21 families, 44 genera, and 192 species (36.9%) (63 species of poisonous mushroom, 79 species of edible and medicinal mushroom, and 43 species of unknown edible & poisonous mushroom) of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms were found; 41 families, 118 genera, and 199 species (38.2%) (14 species of poisonous mushroom, 85 species of edible & medicinal mushroom, and 90 species of unknown edible and poisonous mushroom) of litter decomposing and wood rotting fungi were found, and 29 families, 66 genera, and 121 species (23.2%) (8 species of poisonous mushroom, 54 species of edible and medicinal mushroom, and 47 species of unknown edible & poisonous mushroom) of grounding fungi were found, and 9 species were the other habitat. In terms of seasonality, most of the higher fungi were found in July, August, and September. In terms of altitude, the most species were observed at 200~299 m, and populations dropped by a significant level at an altitude of 700 m or higher. It seemed that the most diversified higher fungi occurred at climate conditions with a mean air temperature of 25.0~28.9°C, a maximum air temperature of 30.0~33.9°C, a minimum air temperature of 21.0~24.9°C, a relative humidity of 73.0~79.9%, and over 400.0 mm of rainfall.

TWINSPAN 과 Ordination 에 의한 운장산 삼림군낙과 환경의 상관관계 분석

정진철,장규관,최정호,장석기,오동훈 ( Jin Chul Chung,Kyu Kwan Jang,Jeong Ho Choi,Seog Ki Jang,Dong Hoon Oh ) 한국산림과학회 1997 한국산림과학회지 Vol.86 No.4

In order to determine ecological niches of forests in Mt. UnJang, the studies were analyzed on the methods of TWINSPAN and DCCA ordination. The results are summarized as follows : Six communities determined by TWINSPAN : Fraxinus mandshurica, Cornus controversa, Acer mono, Carpinus tschonoskii, Carpinus tschonoskii - Quercus variabilis, and Cuercus mongolica community . In the relations of major community and environmental factors, Fraxinus mandshurica, Cornus controversa, and Acer mono community were distributed valley or evenness in the rich of organic matter. Elevation was high comparatively. Carpinus tschonoskaii and Carpinus tschonoskii - Quercus variabilis community were distributed in the low elevation, in rich of MgO and CaCO₃. Quercus mongolica community were distributed in the high elevation, in low of MgO, CaCO₃,. The factors in influencing community distribution were elevation. The importance value in all the quadrats sampled, Quercus mongolica recorded the highest and the next values then came those Cornus controversa, Acer mono, Fraxinus mandshurica, Quercus variabilis, Carpinus tschonoskii, Acer pseudosieboldianum Lindera erythrocarpa, Styrax obassia and Lindera obtusiloba in the orders.