계층적 분석과정을 적용한 학교급식 식단 구성의 중요도 분석

임효빈(Hyo Bin Im),이서하(Seo Ha Lee),이호진(Hojin Lee ),정라나(Lana Chung),이민아(Min A Lee) 한국영양학회 2024 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.57 No.3

Purpose: This study used the Analytic Hierarchy Process to evaluate the relative importance of the factors that school nutrition teachers and dietitians consider during menu planning for school foodservices across various educational levels. Methods: An online survey was conducted from December 2023 to January 2024. The hierarchical structure for school foodservice menu management was developed through content analysis, consisting of five high-level categories and 3–4 low-level factors. Questionnaires were distributed to 395 nutrition teachers and dietitians from kindergarten, elementary, middle, and high schools nationwide. One hundred and sixty-six responses were received, resulting in a 42.0% return rate. These responses were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS Statistics. Results: The most commonly referenced sources for school foodservice menu planning were ‘menus obtained from websites’ (19.4%). The most significant challenge encountered was ‘incorporating students’ preferences’ (18.6%). In the hierarchy of categories considered for school foodservice menu management, ‘employees and facilities’ ranked highest (0.2347), followed by ‘preference’ (0.2312), ‘nutrition balance’ (0.2027), ‘cooking process’ (0.1726), and ‘food materials’ (0.1588). Within each category, the top-ranked factors were ‘employees’ cooking skills’ (0.3759), ‘students’ preferences’ (0.4310), ‘dietary reference intakes’ (0.4968), ‘foodservice hygiene’ (0.4374), and ‘food costs’ (0.4213). The study also compared the relative importance of factors according to the educational levels, and the top-ranked factors were the same across all educational levels. In particular, ‘students’ preferences’, ‘dietary reference intake’, and ‘food costs’ aligned with the top three challenges in school foodservice menu planning. Conclusion: Enhancing working conditions for school foodservice employees and developing menu planning methods that accommodate students’ preferences are necessary. These findings will provide foundational data for future school foodservice menu management strategies.

감성소비시대의 펀(Fun) 패션디자인

임효빈(Hyo Bin Im),고현진(Hyun Zin Ko) 한국복식학회 2011 服飾 Vol.61 No.5

This research is aimed at examining the characteristics of the fun fashion design in the emotional consumption era from a broad perspective, and it is meaningful in the sense that it presents the ideal direction for the development of fashion products that can satisfy the changing desires of the consumers today and tomorrow. For this, the documentary study and practical case study have been executed. This paper examined the two aspects of the fun definition when it comes to the characteristics of the fun fashion design that are manifested in the emotional consumption era. First, fun fashion design that is presented by designers from the consumers` position manifests in the form of deviation from the every day life rules, use of the child-like expression mediums and unexpected turning. fun fashion design when it pertains to the deviation from the every day life rules is expressed freely, adopts object and forms it, and mixes in the alien elements. fun fashion design when it pertains to the use of child-like expression element is manifested in the form of child-like expression, child-like expression of the form, child-like drawing, introduction of the child-like object, character and graffiti. Moreover, fun fashion design of the unexpected turn is expressed with illusion and storytelling. Next, fun fashion design from the participants` position is a design created by the active participation of the consumers. As the producers who participate actively in the product design process, design is modified by the design of participation and users so that the users can enjoy it. Likewise, it is manifested in the form of design of participation.

Vibrio fluvialis 의 혈청형과 생화학적 성상

임효빈 ( Hyo Bin Im ),정성오 ( Sung Oh Jeong ),검신무 ( Shin Moo Kim ) 대한임상검사과학회 1993 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.25 No.1

Abstract drawn from antiserum preparation of V. fluvialis and from a biochemical study and antibiotic susceptibility tests of all strains(JNIH, n = 20) used of this thesis are as follows 1. With the homologous antigen, the titer of 0 -antiserum from immunized rabbits was between 1 : 3ZO and 1 : Z,560. Agglutinin titer with R-antigen was between 1 : 80 and 1 : 640. The agglutination titer 0-antiserum after absorption treatment with R -antigen was between 1 : 80 and 1 : 640. 013 antiserum, in addition to showing 1 : ZO agglutination titer with 014 antigen after absorption, expressed a special response to slide agglutination reaction with both homo and heterologous antigen. Z. In biochemical study, the acid production is typical in arginine dihydrolase and arabinose. Growth in media containing 1% NaCl was positive, but growth in media with 0% NaCl, the lysine decarboxylase test, ornithine decarboxylase test and gas production test of glucose were negative. 3. Frequently identifiable code of API ZOE were 30461Z6, 3Z461Z6 and 3Z461Z7. However, there were strains which couldn``t be identified with API ZOE. 4. Most of all strains were susceptible to antibiotics used in this study, but some strains showed lower susceptibility to ampicillin, carbenicillin, and cephalothin.

스마트 웨어러블의 신호와 전력 전송용 섬유형 케이블 개발

이혜원 ( Hyewon Lee ),임효빈 ( Hyo Bin Im ),노정심 ( Jung-sim Roh ) 한국의류산업학회 2018 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.20 No.5

Recently, many researches have been conducted to improve the performance and wearability of smart wearables. In this study, we designed and fabricated the signal and power transmission textile cables for smart wearables which have excellent wearability, durability and reliability. For the signal transmission textile cables, conductive yarns for the signal line and the ground line were developed. Three types of signal transmission textile cables have been developed using the conductive yarns. Linear density, tensile properties, electrical resistance and RF characteristics were tested to characterize the physical and electrical properties of three signal transmission textile cables. The conductive yarns have the very low resistance of 0.05Ω/cm and showed excellent uniformity of electric resistance. Therefore, the electrical resistance of the signal transmission fiber cable can be reduced by increasing the number of conductive yarns used in signal and ground lines. However, the radio frequency (RF) characteristics of the signal transmission textile cables were better as the number of strands of the conductive yarns used was smaller. This is because the smaller the number of strands of conductive yarn used in signal transmission textile cables, the narrower and more parallel the distance between the signal line and the ground line. It is expected that the signal and power transmission textile cable for signal and power transmission will be utilized in smart wearable products.

Ce 첨가에 따른 저온수성가스전이반응용 Cu/Zn 촉매의 활성 연구

변창기(Chang Ki Byun),임효빈(Hyo Bin Im),박지혜(Jihye Park),백정훈(Jeonghun Baek),정정민(Jeongmin Jeong),윤왕래(Wang Ria Yoon),이광복(Kwang Bok Yi) 한국청정기술학회 2015 청정기술 Vol.21 No.3

학교 밖 청소년의 6개월 이내 재흡연 관련 요인

배지은(Ji Eun Bae),김철웅(Chul-Woung Kim),이승은(Seung Eun Lee),임효빈(Hyo-Bin Im),김인영(In Young Kim),이태용(Tae-Yong Lee),이상이(Sang-Yi Lee),장명화(Myungwha Jang) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2021 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.38 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors related to relapse within six months of cessation of smoking in out-of-school adolescents. Methods: The study included 45 adolescents who applied to the outreaching smoking cessation service provided by Daejeon Tobacco Control Center between July 2015 and March 2017 and maintained the abstinence for four weeks since registering for the service. The data on the participants were collected from the Integrated Information System for Smoking Cessation Services and analyzed using The Kaplan-Meier analysis and the Cox proportional hazard model. Results: Our results indicated that the rate of smoking relapse within six months was 75.6%. The variables related to this relapse were attempts to quit smoking in last one year and frequency of counseling. Adolescents who had previously tried to quit smoking were more likely to relapse than those who had never tried quitting (hazard ratio [HR]=4.24; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.38-13.02). Additionally, if the number of counseling sessions to quit smoking was nine or more, the likelihood of relapse was reduced as compared to when the sessions were five or less. (HR=0.19; 95% CI=0.06-0.60 for ≥9 vs. ≤5 sessions). Conclusion: Our results indicate that it is necessary to offer continued and consistent counseling, focusing on their confidence in quitting, for out-of-school adolescents to discourage a relapse of smoking.

장애인의 4주 금연성공 관련 요인

박종주(Jong Ju Park),이승은(Seung Eun Lee),임효빈(Hyo-Bin Im),김철웅(Chul-Woung Kim) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2020 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.37 No.5

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the factors related to smoking cessation success at four weeks by the disabled to provide adequate support for them in the future. Methods: We analyzed the data of 174 subjects who used the outreach smoking cessation service provided by Daejeon-Sejong Tobacco Control Center from January 1, 2018, to March 27, 2019. The National Tabacco Control Center provided these data for the subjects whose four weeks had passed since registering for the outreach service for our analysis. Further, we conducted a logistic regression. Results: The success rate of smoking cessation at four weeks was 29.9%. The variables related to the success were the number of counseling sessions, confidence to quit smoking, gender, nicotine patches, and educational level. As the number of counseling sessions increased by 1, the success rate of smoking cessation increased by 1.92 times. Further, as the confidence to quit smoking increased, the success rate of smoking cessation increased by 1.37 times. Conclusion: This studys findings suggested that strategies must be implemented to increase the number of counseling on smoking cessation, and customized counseling programs should be developed for the disabled.

간호사의 업무 부담에 따른 정서적 소진

김유진(Yu-Jin Kim),김철웅(Chul-Woung Kim),임효빈(Hyo-Bin Im),이상이(Sang-Yi Lee),강정희(Jung-Hee Kang) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.9

본 연구는 간호사의 정서적 소진의 정도와 영향요인을 알아보고 간호사의 업무 부담과 정서적 소진과의 관련성을 파악하기 위하여 다수준 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구대상은 2010년 보건의료산업노동조합에서 실시한 교육에 참여하고 설문에 응답한 간호사 중 65개병원의 3,083명이다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 간호사의 71.6%가 정서적 소진을 경험하였으며 정서적 소진의 평균점수는 33.54점이었다. 둘째, 비간호 업무 경험은 정서적 소진에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, ‘충분한 간호인력’변수는 정서적 소진을 높였다. 넷째, ‘간호등급’은 간호사당 4병상 이상에 비해 3.5-3.9 병상만이 정서적 소진과 유의한 관련성을 보였다. 다섯째, 내과병동에서 근무하는 경우(OR=2.05)와 임상경력이 짧을수록 정서적 소진을 나타내었다. 본 연구에서 간호 업무 부담을 나타내는 ‘비간호 업무 경험’, ‘충분한 간호인력’, ‘간호등급’의 3가지 변수 모두 정서적 소진을 간호사 수준과 병원 수준에서 설명력 있는 유의한 변수였다. 또한 ‘근무부서’, ‘임상경력’도 정서적 소진을 설명하는 유의한 변수임이 나타났다. 즉, 비간호 업무 경험이 많을수록, 간호 인력이 충분하지 않다고 인식할수록, 간호사당 침상수가 많을수록, 내과부서에 근무하는 경우, 임상경력이 짧을수록, 정서적 소진을 나타내었다. This study examined the nurse"s emotional exhaustion and influencing factors, and the relationship between emotional burnout and hospital nursing workload using multilevel logistic regression analysis. The study subjects were 3,083 nurses of 65 hospitals, who participated in the training conducted by the Healthcare Industry Trade Union in 2010 and responded to the questionnaire. First, 71.6% of nurses experienced emotional exhaustion, and the average score of emotional exhaustion was 33.53. Second, the "non - nursing work experience" showed a significant effect on emotional exhaustion. Third, the "sufficient nursing staff" variable increased the emotional exhaustion. Fourth, the nursing grades were correlated significantly with emotional exhaustion compared to those with more than four beds per nurse. Fifth, in the case of working in the internal ward, the shorter the clinical career, the higher the emotional exhaustion. In other words, higher emotional exhaustion was associated with more nursing work experience, more perceived insufficient nursing staff, more nurses per bed, the department of internal medicine, and a shorter clinical career.

Myeloperoxidase의 억제에 대한 연구

오현숙 ( Hyun Sook Oh ),심재영 ( Jea Young Sim ),조시곤 ( Si Gon Cho ),임효빈 ( Hyo Bin Im ) 대한임상검사과학회 1996 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.28 No.1

Manual간상호중구계산의 임상적가치

오현숙 ( Hyun Sook Oh ),최영미 ( Young Mi Choi ),조시곤 ( Si Gon Cho ),임효빈 ( Hyo Bin Im ) 대한임상검사과학회 1997 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.29 No.1