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임상봉(Sang Bong Im) 한국농촌지도학회 1995 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.2 No.1
The rural extension in Korea faces transit period since Green Revolution. The urban-centered rapid industrialization policies have initiated the changes in rural and agricultural sector. Nowadays, the World Trade Organization (WTO), newly established by the agreement of the Uruguay Round (UR), is accelerating the changes in core! areas. The coral structural adjustment program established in 1990, in order to cope with tire internal and external changes encompassing coral Korea The rural structure adjustment program is a political responses to reduce the development gaps among industries and regions within the country and to reinforce the price competitiveness of agricultural products toward trade liberalization. This study aims to apply the contests and principles of the coral structural adjustment program for the extension education. It argues that the rural extension should play a pivotal role to gather, process, and deliver the information related to the rural structural adjustment initiating rapid rural social changes. It suggests that the rural extension services should deal with the development of industries through introducing business management techniques and linking relevant laborers, and the education and employment guidance of potential employees as well as the technological assistance on farm management to farmers.
세계화 추세에 대응하기 위한 농업 및 농촌 정책의 과제
임상봉(Im Sang Bong) 한국농촌사회학회 2003 農村社會 Vol.13 No.2
이 논문은 세계화 추세 가운데 도농격차 해소가 시급하다는 관점에서 농촌사회의 변화와 기존 농촌정책을 분석하고, 향후 정책과제를 제안하고 있다. 농산물 시장재방에 대응하기 위하여 추진되었던 1990년대의 농정은 농촌구조의 개선과 농가의 경쟁력 강화에 초점이 맞추어졌다. 그런데 이 기간 동안에 농촌사회는 지역별로 차이가 있기는 하지만 인구감소가 지속되었고, 농가소득은 초반에는 상승하였으나 후반에는 정체 내지 하락하였고 부채는 급증하였다. 또한 지방자치단체의 재정자립도는 여전히 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 가운데 시장개방의 확대와 함께 농업의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 정부의 지원이 점점 제약을 받는 만큼 친환경 농업의 확산과 농촌관광자원의 개발, 낙후지역의 활성화 및 지방의 역할 확대를 위한 지원을 강화하는 쪽으로 기본적인 방향을 설정해야 할 것이다. 이러한 인식을 토대로 향후 농업 및 농촌 정책의 과제로서 ① 농산물의 고품질화와 안전성 증대를 위한 지원의 확대, ② 농촌관광 활성화 정책의 강화, ③ 낙후지역 특별대책의 마련, ④ 영농규모화사업과 농업생산기반정비사업의 지역특성별 지원 조건의 다양화, ⑤ 중앙과 지방간 협력체제의 강화, ⑥ 지역사회의 자발적인 노력에 대한 인센티브 제공 및 사업에 대한 지리적 범위의 확대와 다양화 등을 제안하였다. There are urgent needs to narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas in Korea. Although globalization may give rise to efficiency, it does not guarantee equity. The objectives of the study are to analyze rural social changes and rural development policies, under the expansion of market liberalization, and suggest some tasks and measures for future development, In the 1990s, rural society can be characterized as continuous decrease of population but differentiated by topography, stagnation or decrease of farm household`s real income, low level of local government`s financial self-sufficiency. During that period, rural development policies had given emphasis on structural reform and strengthening competitiveness. In recent, new types of rural development projects, area-based, under public subscription, have been tried. Based upon the analysis of government rural policies and rural social changes, some recommendations were suggested as follows: (ⅰ) introduction of area-based bottom-up project planning and implementation system; (ⅱ) expansion of assistance for improving agricultural product s quality; (ⅲ) strengthening of rural tour development policies; (ⅳ) preparation of special policies for stagnant and less-favored areas; (ⅴ) diversification of assistance criteria by area; (ⅵ) strengthening of central-local partnership; and (ⅶ) expansion of incentive system based on people s active participation.
임상봉(Im, Sang Bong) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2013 한국지역사회생활과학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2013 No.4
It is a common task and an urgent issue for many developed countries to lessen urban-rural development gap and to prepare sustainable development measures. In Korea, a pilot project for rural village remodeling has been recently initiated by the MAFRA(Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs). However, the contents and methods of the project have not fully agreed yet. The objectives of the study are to suggest some directions and measures of the village renewal project for strengthening the rural regional competitiveness. For attaining the objectives, a village renewal model for rural regional competitiveness was suggested. Based upon the analysis of existing village development, some characteristics and problems were presented such as: 1) no preparation of existing village development system; 2) lack of linkage among regional development strategy, spatial planning and land use plan; 3) no establishment of agreement among villagers about village visions and development directions; 4) lack of linkage of village renewal pilot project to village development strategy and competitiveness strengthening; 5) no preparation of a facilitation system for people’s participation. For strengthening rural regional competitiveness, some village renewal measures were suggested such as: 1) introduction of bottom-up village development planning system; 2) introduction of people’s agreement system based on integrated approach; 3) preparation of differentiated project implementation system considering village development level and people’s awareness.
임상봉 ( Sang Bong Im ) 한국농촌계획학회 2013 농촌계획 Vol.19 No.3
이 연구의 목적은 지자체의 계획수립 정책과 마을주민의 요구를 분석하여 농촌마을 재개발을 위한 지역계획 방향을 제시하는 데 있다. 마을재개발 주요 내용으로는 생활편의성 향상 뿐만 아니라 자연환경, 역사문화와 같은 어메니티 자원과 경관자원 등의 보전과 활용이 포함되어야 한다는 관점을 취하였다. 마을주민에 대한 설문조사와 마을재개발 계획수립 과정 및 결과에 분석을 토대로, 농촌마을재개발 계획의 특징을 파악한 후, 향후 발전을 위한 과제를 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 마을재개발시 국토이용계획과 농촌특성을 반영할 수 있도록 토지이용 및 농촌개발 관련법을 보완해야 한다. 둘째, 농촌지역에 주거 및 취락지구를 도입하여 체계적인 마을정비가 이루어질 수 있도록 유도해 나갈 필요가 있다. 셋째, 지역계획수립 체계를 토지이용계획과 마을재개발 추진에 적합한 형태로 확립, 운영토록 한다. 넷째, 마을개발 부지 확보를 원활하게 할 수 있는 방향으로 농지교환분합 제도를 활성화해 나가도록 한다. 다섯째, 지역계획과 마을재개발이 유기적으로 연계되어 추진될 수 있도록 우선 개발 마을을 선정하고, 마을주민의 요구를 반영한 마을발전계획을 수립하며, 농촌취락지구와 같은 농촌토지 용도지구를 도입, 운영할 필요가 있다. 여섯째, 마을재개발 시범사업의 추진 및 평가를 토대로 체계적인 본 사업을 확대, 시행해 나가는 방안 마련이 필요하다. 일곱째, 농촌지역의 낙후도를 고려한 사업지원 및 추진에 차등화 방안을 마련할 필요가 있다.
임상봉 ( Sang Bong Im ),한경수 ( Kyung Soo Han ),홍찬선 ( Chan Sun Hong ) 한국농촌지도학회 2009 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.16 No.4
The objectives of the article are to identify the people`s needs and opinions for rural migration and visitation, and suggest implications on policy making. In order to select respondents without bias, the parents of elementary, middle, and high school students were systematically sampled and interviewed by questionnaire. College students as a representative group of young people were also sampled and interviewed. The number of questionnaires used for analysis was 970. The results of the data analysis show that the respondents recognize rural areas are good for health, experiential tourism and rests. The demands for visiting rural areas were high especially in the ages of the 30s to 40s. The aged urban people with 50 or more had high demands for moving to rural areas. Based on the results of analysis, it was suggested that rural areas be developed by utilizing the concepts of health, experiential and resting tourism. And the convenience and attractiveness for rural visitors should be improved by considering locations and endowed resources.