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대북 평화·비핵화 메시지의 담화분석: 설득을 위한 언어 및 담화 전략과 효과에서의 한계
이원표(Lee, Won Pyo) 한국언어학회 2021 언어 Vol.46 No.2
The present study explores the strategies for, and limitations of, persuasion in messages concerning the peace process and denuclearization sent by Jae-In Moon, the President of the Republic of Korea, to North Korea. After analyzing the linguistic and discoursal strategies he used to achieve his goals in terms of the three aspects of ‘field’,‘mode’ and ‘tenor’ (Halliday & Hasan 1985), this article examines possible reasons for the partial successes achieved during the course of some peace process and the ultimate failure of attempts to realize North Korean denuclearization. Detailed analysis of nineteen speeches and remarks made by the President reveals that at least six macro-acts (including ‘presenting visions’ and ‘guaranteeing North Korea’s security’), seven cognitive and pragmatic strategies (such as ‘recontextualization’, ‘topos’ and ‘rhetoric of temporality’) and three interpersonal strategies (‘effective stance’, ‘politeness’ and ‘emphasizing ethnic identity’) can be identified respectively in each of the three aspects. The first half of the discussion reexamines these linguistic and discoursal strategies using Aristotle’s theory of rhetoric and suggests how the four elements of ‘logos’, ‘ethos’, ‘pathos’, and ‘timing’ might have contributed to the brevity of ‘honeymoon’ period between the two Koreas. The second half of the discussion applies Mitchell (2000)’s theory of analysis of conflicts and suggests that his notion of ‘respondibility’, among others, explains the ultimate failure of the peace process as a whole. This article concludes with two insights derived from an analysis of the nature of peace discourse and a social-psychological approach to persuasion.
이원표(Lee Won-Pyo) 담화·인지언어학회 2006 담화와 인지 Vol.13 No.3
This article investigates how the ideology of 'Cwucheysasang' is linguistically represented in the editorials of North Korean newspapers. Within the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis, this article examines topics, key values, and discourse structure at the macro-level, as well as reference to and predications about participants, assertive speech acts, deontic modality, and emphasis on national identity at the micro-level. This study reveals that, even though the editorials partially satisfy the basic requirements of the genre/register, there are some noticeable characteristics at each level. It also argues that those linguistic characteristics can be seen as factors which contribute to the effective instillation and socialization of the dominant ideology of North Korea, thereby ultimately strengthening the hegemony of the government.
홍원표(Won Pyo Hong),이재호(Jae Ho Lee),조삼덕(Sam-Deok Cho),이광우(Kwang Wu Lee) 한국토목섬유학회 2006 한국토목섬유학회 학술발표회 Vol.2006 No.4
Geosynthetic-reinforced and pile-supported (GRPS) systems have been used for several application fields in foreign countries. A series of researches have been performed to evaluate the effects of GRPS system in the internal field which is supposed damage due to lateral soil movement in soft ground. This paper describes a design case of GRPS system which is used as countermeasure against lateral movement of piled bridge abutment on soft ground. Useful design method for GRPS system is proposed through a design case
‘친박연대’의 혼성적 정치 정체성에 대한 비평적 담화분석
이원표(Lee Won Pyo) 담화·인지언어학회 2010 담화와 인지 Vol.17 No.3
Within the framework of critical discourse analysis, this article examines the hybrid political identities of 'Chinbakyentay', a small political party in South Korea, using 144 of its official political commentaries as the primary data. On the basis of the "social constructive approach" to identity (Ochs 1993), systemic functional grammar (Halliday 1995), and Jenkin's (1996) claim that "emphasizing differences from others as well as similarities to others are key aspects of the human business of carving out a self identity" (Grad & Rojo 2008:12), this article proposes the (ⅰ) "Park Keun-Hye party", (ⅱ) "opposition party" and (ⅲ) "conservative government party" as the three political identities of 'Chinbakyentay', and discusses their respective key values, major social/political issues, and the linguistic/discoursal strategies accordingly. Specifically, for the first political identity, values of "principle" and "reliability" were consistently emphasized or presupposed, and polarization of "positive self-presentation" vs. "negative other-presentation" was found in reference to and predication about different social actors mentioned in the commentaries. For the second identity, "democracy" emerges as the underlying core value, and "delegitimation" (van Leeuwen 2007) as a basic linguistic/discoursal strategy to attack the various policies or performances by the president or government. With regard to the last political identity, "national security" and "national interests" appear to be the essential criteria by which 'Chinbakyentay' determines its attitude toward the government and other countries. In addition, strategies of "avoidance" and "perpetuation" (Wodak et al. 1999) are applied in an attempt to construct a national identity congruent with its ideology. This article concludes with some discussion about the matter of "more basic or real" identities and the possibility of manipulation of political identities, related to the fact that 'Chinbakyentay' declared to merge with an existing government party recently.
홍원표(Hong Won-Pyo),이문구(Lee Moon-ku),윤중만(Yun Jung-Mann),이재호(Lee Jae-Ho) 대한토목학회 2007 대한토목학회논문집 C Vol.27 No.3
A series of model tests were performed to investigate the deformation of ground, in which surcharges were loaded on the ground surface during trench excavation for diaphragm walls. An apparatus was manufactured to observe the failure pattern of a slurry-supported trench in sandy ground. Ground deformations including settlement and lateral displacement of the surrounding ground adjacent to the trench were carefully monitored during excavation. Experimental observations indicated that the settlement of ground were affected greatly by surcharge loads. Especially, the considerable settlement occurred when the surcharge was loaded within the Rankine active zone. The higher settlement was obtained when the surcharge was closer to the trench. However, the influence area of settlement increased while the surcharge was loaded far from the trench. Also, the lateral wall face of excavated trench was bulged with lowering the slurry level and then the upper part of trench failed finally. Considering the surcharges, the empirical settlement envelope was discussed to predict the deformation behavior of the adjacent ground due to the trench excavation reasonably. 지중연속벽 시공을 위한 트렌치 굴착시 굴착면에 인접한 구조물의 하중이 굴착배면지반 변형거동에 미치는 영향을 규명하고 안전한 이격거리를 조사하기 위하여 일련의 모형실험을 실시하였다. 트렌치 굴착 모형실험장치를 제작하였으며, 모형실험 시 계측시스템을 이용하여 트렌치 굴착시 굴착배면지반의 침하를 측정하였다. 모형실험결과 상재하중은 굴착배면지반에 매우 큰 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, Rankine의 주동영역내에 상재하중이 재하된 경우 트렌치 굴착시 굴착배면지반에서의 침하량은 급격하게 증가하며, 상재하중의 이격거리가 굴착면으로부터 가까울수록 침하량은 크게 발생되었다. 또한 상재하중의 이격거리가 굴착면으로부터 멀어질수록 침하의 영향범위는 확대되었다. 한편, 트렌치 굴착완료후 굴착면내 안정액의 수위를 저하시킬 경우 굴칙측벽에서는 벌징이 발생하여, 종국에는 굴착면 상부에서 지반붕괴가 발생되었다. 상재하중의 영향을 고려하여 트렌치굴착에 따른 주변지반의 거동을 합리적으로 평가하기 위한 침하기준선을 논의한다.