地域福祉의 方法論的 接近에 關한 硏究

尹旭 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1984 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.5 No.-

This study as a research on the methodological approach to the community work is aimed at presenting a model of new approach to community work development by analizying the problematic areas in the traditional methods with the purpose to examine a theory which will become a trend and fundamental precondition of the new approach to and the thought for solving the problems. First, there are often vivid discussions that public welfare should be developed with its central emphasis on community welfare of which increasing importance is recognized by both researchers and practioners, and the efforts to meet the demand thereof are also increasing. This fact is supported by the four factors as follows: 1) The community needs to be considered as a source of all kinds of problems in human life in order to ensure the fundamental functioning of social welfare and achieve its objectives. 2 ) All kinds of protection programs which are likely to separate the community relationship or family relationship cannot become an adequate assistance in the true sense of social welfare. Social welfare as protection programs should provide aid so that the client will be able to develop and maintain all his social relations in the community in order to meet the needs he faces in his life, 3 ) The citizens' participation at the level of community is required to make the community people participate effectively in planning, executing and operating the social institutions or societal policies related to the problems caused in their life because social welfare is in its essence in the same situation concerned with the community people and the clients to be assisted. 4) In order to develop the social welfare which is more effective and/or will prevent in advance the problems which are caused in social life and will solve any problems if arised, it is required that the whole community people should be covered and their needs are grasped and mutual cooperation could be attained through the organic relations among the concerned agencies. There is no need to reiterate the importance of the fact that the preventive measures to keep the problems from arising are more rational than the expost fact measures. Second, the efforts to solve these problems necessitate three preconditions as follows: 1) Community work or housing welfare can be improved when the minimum wage system is established and the reduction of working hours is realized for the welfare of the workers who constitutes the majority of the community population regardless of the case being in urban or rural area. 2) The social security systems should be expanded including the improvement of the livelihood protection criteria and the democratic innovation of the systems and their operation in order to ensure the substantial improvement of the community work, especially the housing welfare, 3) The establishment of the delivery service system and means of the community social life is required. Many problems will arise in leading a normal family life and community life unless the living environment is arranged through the perspective with priority on the resident life focused on the disabled or the aged, and the common facilities and services basically required for the community life are organized and provided. Third, the following elements in addition to the above mentioned facts should not be overlooked if the community work is to be achieved: 1) There is an increasing need that a joint study by the government authorities, welfare facilities and the researchers should be conducted as an experimental program to improve the community work in such areas as professional welfare services, housing welfare services and the review and distribution of the facilities having the multi-times functioning. 2) A need is recongnized that the review on the most logical distribution plan of the welfare facilities and the whole system of the housing work services should be conducted through the establishment of the community work planning based on the region devided into the intermediate areas, the urban area with its comparatively well arranged social resources, and the rural area with its scarce resources, 3) The role, and cooperation of the agencies concerned with the entire community work need to be clarified. Especially a study should be done on the system and administrative organization of the local welfare administration in its relation with the public health administration and medical facilites. 4) The theories of 'community organization such as the participation by the persons themselves to be assisted, the voluntary activities, residents' welfare activities in the small area, and etc. need to be rearranged in comparison with the past traditional methods and experiences in order to provide the structured and systematized method of providing assistance, 5) In order to facilitate the growth of community work, it is necessary to set up some model programs for a comprehensive community work services as an experimental case with the support of the planned budget allocation and supply of the necessary manpower. Fourth, these community work policies need to be standardized on the bases of the civic, community minimum of the local unit which preconditions the establishment of the national minimum, and need to be arranged in a planned and comprehensive way through the pursuit of innovation of administration and finance by means of all the residents' participation in the community in response to the living situation of the residents and the local stratification. Fifth, the basic premise of a model of the methodological approach suggested whould be formulated in a practical method and as an experimental tool to materialize the methodological approach in a general and systematic way because it clarifies the model type indicator and establishes the essential foundation of the community work practices with its contents of the three typical models. Accordingly, the typical models in this study should be based on the five hypotheses in relation to the system theory and social learning theory as an approach having its comprehensive contents of the functions of the social welfare works. 1) To create the organization's entity and its concrete image. 2) To establish the subject of welfare society formation and the subject of practicing the professional, social welfare works. 3) To analysize and evaluate the welfare adminstration and to eastablish its position. 4) To formulate the realistic welfare society and to clarify its process. 5) To establish the necessity of the community activities and the subject of the practice of the social welfare works. Sixth, the model of the methodological approach should be clarified through its roles and processes with its purposes of consolidationg and integrating the social welfare facilites and housing welfare facilites according to the needs of the welfare policies and characteristics of each community, and as a method to restore and maintain the normal social function by solving problems in individual and collective way based on the recognition that the social welfare works should be conducted in effective operation. This study has presented a model of the methodological approach to the community work development by examining and analyzing the theories of the practical and realistic approaches in an effort to solve the problems faced with the traditional methods which have not been clearly developed in the community work practices. However, this new approach to the community work practices is not only insufficient for the multiple functions of assistance and curriculum development to train the social workers, researchers, and students, but the concrete practical contents of this model remain to be studied and developed further, while there may be a need to review another approach to community work from new different perspectives.

最低生活費의 理論과 韓國的 實態의 分析

尹旭 대구대학교 (한사대학) 사회복지연구소 1968 社會福祉硏究 Vol.1 No.-

Monarchs and Ministers : the Grand Council in Mid - Ching China, 1723 - 1820

윤욱 동아시아역사연구회 2000 동아시아역사연구 Vol.7-8 No.-

울산지역 지하수중 비소의 산출 및 존재형태

윤욱,조병욱,성규열,Yun Uk,Cho Byong-Wook,Sung Kyu-Youl 대한자원환경지질학회 2004 자원환경지질 Vol.37 No.6

울산광역시 46개 지하수 시료 중 29개 시료에서 비소가 검출되었고, 그 농도는 $<0.1-7.2{\mu}g/L$의 범위를 나타낸다. 그 중 3개의 지하수에서 국내음용수 기준치$(50{\mu}g/L)$를 초과하였고, 10째 시료에서는 세계보건기구 기준치인 $(10{\mu}g/L)$를 초과하고 있음이 이번 연구에서 밝혀졌다. 비소의 농도가 높은 곳은 지질구조선 부근 특히 과거 울산철광 부근인 달천리 일대와 정자역암이 분포하는 효문동 일대이다. 울산철광 부근은 주로 황철석이 산화된 형태로 산화환경을 보이나, 효문동 일대는 환원상태의 FeOOH의 산화에서 야기되는 것으로 해석된다. pH-Eh 도표에 따른 연구지역 지하수중 비소의 존재형태는 달천리 일대에서는 As(V)로 $H_2AsO_4^-,\;HAsO4_^{-2}$로 존재한다. 효문리등 구조선일대는 As(III)로 $H_3AsO_3$ 형태로 존재한다. Arsenic was detected in the 29 water samples out of the 46 groundwaters located in the Ulsan metropolitan area and it's concentration ranges from $<0.1\;to\;72{\mu}g/L$. Among them the arsenic concentrations of three samples are over domestic drinking-water requirements $(50{\mu}g/L)$, and those of 10 samples are more than WHO MCLs, $10{\mu}g/L.$. High arsenic groundwater were recognized in the two region; one was near the tectonic line, especially Ulsan iron mine at Dalcheunri and the other was around Hyomundong distributed Jeongia conglomerate. It is estimated that the former is originated from pyrite oxydation type, oxygenated redox, whilst the latter is resulted from oxidation of reducted FeOOH. The species of arsenic in groundwater is in pentavalent arsenic, $H_2AsO_4^-,\;HAsO4_^{-2}$ near tectonic line, and trivalent arsenic, $H_3AsO_3$ around Hyomundong.

金代 漢族 官僚 起用의 特徵과 變化 - 宰執 집단의 분석을 중심으로 -

윤욱 단국대학교 동양학연구원 2021 東洋學 Vol.- No.83

In this article, the total number of Han Chinese prime minister of the Jin dynasty was investigated, and the changes in their geographic origin, career and role over time were reviewed. The total number of Han Chinese prime ministers in the Jin Dynasty was 44. In terms of geographic origins, the prime ministers from the Yanyun area, which had produced not a few Chinese founding fathers of the dynasty, occupied the mainstream until the Zhangzong period. An exception was the King of Hailing period, when Chinese officials from prestigious Northern Song families were often appointed as prime ministers to help conquering the Southern Song. After the King of Weishao period, the number of people from Yanyun markedly decreased, and instead, the majority came from the former Northern Song territory. This had to do with Mongol’s domination of the Yanyun area and the fact that Yanyun’s Han Chinese elites actively contributed to the Mongolian conquest of North China. The career of han officials who would became prime ministers changed around the Shizong period. Before the Shizong period, the Han prime ministers were primarily former officials of the Song Dynasty or the Liao dynasty, and were experts in court etiquette and diplomatic rituals which were unfamiliar to the Jurchen elites. Before their appointment as prime minister, they also often worked in the organizations that administered the areas whose population was mostly Chinese. From the time of Shizong, a pattern began to appear in the careers of those appointed as prime minister. Prime ministers were mainly those who had obtained the jinshi degree through the civil examinations established by the Jin dynasty, and who had worked as clerks or (and) officials in the Department of State Affairs (shangshusheng 尙書省) and had developed close relationship with the emperor and prime ministers. In addition, the rulers of the Jin dyansty preferred to appoint as prime minister financial experts of the Ministry of Revenue (hubu), who were well aware of the welfare of the Han Chinese, who not only made up the majority of the people but also were the tax source of the empire. Even after their appointment, Han Chinese prime ministers were remarkably active in the fields of finace and Han Chinese people’s welfare. 본 글에서는 金代 漢族 宰執의 총수를 조사하고, 시간의 흐름에 따른 漢族 宰執의 출신, 경력 및 역할의 변화를 검토했다. 金代 漢族 宰執의 총수는 44명이었다. 출신을 본다면 금의 건국에 참여했던 燕雲 출신이 章宗 때까지 두드러지게 많았다. 南征을 위해 北宋 명문가 출신을 중용했던 海陵王代는 예외였다. 衛紹王시기 이후눈에 띠게 燕雲 출신이 급감하고 북송의 故地 출신이 대다수를 차지하는데, 이는 몽골이 금을 침략하여 燕雲 지역을 장악하자 燕雲의 한인 엘리트들이 적극적으로 몽골의 화북 정벌에 동조한 것과 관련이 있다고 보인다. 漢族 宰執의 경력은 世宗 시기를 전후하여 변화가 두드러지는데 世宗 이전의 漢族 宰執은 주로 宋, 遼의 관료출신으로 여진 엘리트들이 생소한 조정 의례나 외교상의 의전 방면의 전문가이거나 한지를 경영하던 行臺尙 書省에서 근무 경력이 있는 사람들이었다. 하지만, 世宗 이후부터는 宰執에 임명되는 사람들의 경력이 정형화되는 경향이 등장했다. 金이 설치한 과거의 進士 출신으로서 尙書省에서 令史와 司官으로 근무하면서 황제 및宰執과 밀접한 관계를 맺었던 사람들이 주로 宰執에 임명되었다. 또한 금조의 통치자들은 국민의 대다수를 점할 뿐만 아니라 제국의 세원이기도한 漢族의 민생 문제에 밝은 戶部 출신이나 재정전문가들을 宰執에 기용하는 것을 선호했다. 漢族 관원들은 宰執에 임명된 이후에도 민생과 재정분야에서 활약이 두드러졌다.

옥천대 우라늄 함량, 지표방사능 및 공간 선량률 측정 결과

윤욱,홍영국,김통권,김건한 한국광물학회 2005 한국광물학회.한국암석학회 공동학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

韓國에 있어서 social casework의 用語使用 樣相과 槪念規定에 關한 硏究

윤욱,김수환 대구대학교 (한사대학) 사회복지연구소 1978 社會福祉硏究 Vol.7 No.-

It may be given as a conclusion that we make use of many forms of term social casework in Korea. This phenomenon is stemed is stemed from as follows: First, the theory and practice of social casework was invited of foreigns'. Secondly, the history of social casework are very short in our country, Thirdly, the endeavour. of learned man are in needy. In order to develop the theory and practice of social casework in Korea, above all the unified term must be used in social work literature.

産業體 勤勞靑少年의 敎育制度에 關한 評價硏究

윤욱,이상안,김규수 대구대학교 (한사대학) 사회복지연구소 1981 社會福祉硏究 Vol.10 No.-

Ⅰ. The background and premises. A man pursues values through institutions or resources. As shown in Table I . Table I. Interrelationship values and institution. Value - Well-being, Wealth, Enlightenment, Skill Institution - Hospital-clinic, Business, Education, Occupation The so-called various type of values, shown by Table I is achieved through each institution in our society. And generally, human beings need socialization which will generate human competence and self-actualization. Ⅱ. Purpose of the study. This paper is aimed at solving the problems of theeducational system of working youth in the job field. Its object?ve poses questions with regard to three aspects of the problem. Beginning with aspect I, it is important that almost all public educational costs should be implemented in the most efficient manner and fixed by institutional policy measures. Thus, its eductional effects will differ, depending on whether the educational cost is obtained and stocked by a steady find or an unsteady fund, or by random monetary support. When we turn to aspect 2, it is more evident that the mobility of working youth in the job field may be inthervened in proceeding school life, that is, studying in class, with regard to aspects of I . As a result, this is aimed at illustrating how the educational cost and mobility will effect the educational stabilization. Finally, we will try to reduce the various types of internal variables and external variables. Ⅲ. Various types for built in stabilization First, To build up the fund of scholarships for the working youth in the job field. Second, To construct an information system for job interrelationships among industry circles by a public institution or a private one. Third, To step up a social welfare policy by producing and generating the morale including performance motives. Fourth, To combine the education and occupation by coordinating the working students and the enterprises. Ⅳ. Conclusion. As a study in educational system of working students this volume deals with educational conditions with regard to educational cost and mobility. In discussing the topics, we asked to determine how institutions are to be used efficiently. In summary, if these conditions are met, all members of the working school boys and girls will enjoy benefits which will be realized by self-actualization. Thus, the solution will be linked to the success we desire.

非行靑少年의 意識에 關한 硏究

尹旭 대구대학교 (한사대학) 사회복지연구소 1975 社會福祉硏究 Vol.4 No.-

To study on the conscious structure of Korean juvenile, these subjects are 487 bays, 692 girls of high school and 388 boys, 227 girls of training school, and adult consciousness centered largely in their 10 behavioral situations and group consciousness in the communities and families. Following are the conclusions. 1. Adult Consciousness (1) It was turned out to be that the adult consciousness of student group appears higher than that of delinquent group, and that in behavior situation such as "no admission of non-adult, " "franchise, " "driver's license, " and so on, the older, the higher adult consciousness. (2) Generally, it seems that the exemplary juveniles have tendencies to have earlier and stronger adult consciousness than delinquent juveniles. Particularly, in case of delinquent girls' group, it seems that they are lack of confidence of social participation or social behavior. (3) In the behavior situation of intersexual acquaintence, delinquent groups are well Iower than student groups in adult consciousness. Such outcome seems to be resulted from different notions about intersexual acquaintence between these two groups. Delinquent juveniles are probably needed sound education on this problem. In degree of adult consciousness, it is shown that, generally, normal juveniles respond more to above consciousness than delinquent ones, and boys do more than girls This phenomena seem to occur beeause while normal students have since early, adult consciousness to the result of their own behavior regardless of their view of delinquency, delinquent boys have either little adult consciousness, or have trends to avoid responsibilities to their behaviors. 2. Group Consciousness (1) It appears that delinquent groups show group consciousness stronger than normal student groups, and girls do stronger than boys'. (2) In difference between the -strength and weakth in group consciousness by delinquency-or-not, delinquent boys and normal students neither show non-significance of social consciousness, and such differences show too high, 0.01% level. (3) In degree of relationship by strength of social and family consciousness of delinquent and normal student groups, if we observe it group by group, it appears fairly high interrelationslfips between these groups. In group and 'home consciousness, there is not big difference betwen delinquent boys, and normal boys, but the outcome that the former have stronger group consciousness-than the later is we might say rather the unpredited result. This seems tofxplain that normal boys have the foundations of individualism in society and family life and that in case of delinquent boys mental defense mechanism stemed from the liability for crime may work. But these problems mentioned here before they are debased into delinquency, should be studied further coutinuonsly related closely to the internal problems of home environments, human relations of delinquent boys, the factors that .present on the deep bottom of their conseiousness, and the problems of personality formed through growing up in their communities.

社會福祉의 方法에 關한 序說的硏究

윤욱 대구대학교 (한사대학) 사회복지연구소 1980 社會福祉硏究 Vol.8 No.-

With the growth of national concern for social welface, it is necessary to increase scientific study for social welfare. This study, according to this need, aims to bring light on the method of social welfare. On account of comprehension of social welfare contents, it may be difficult to. devide the approach method. But this study is helpful in clearness of recognition for social welfare. Generally speaking, there are three methods-absolute approach, relative approach, professional approach -in social welfare method. The first means method that go forward the goal that we set up, whatever the mode of welfare society is. The second is not proceeding for the given goal but establishment of society that there are no problems in one's life. It is also called pathological or supplementary approach. The third, basing on the 3 methods of social work, intends to get close welfare society. For all that social welfare method are not ought to devide in this way. In any case, it is necessary to establish the social welfre indicator for all method or approach. The indicator plays an important role in absolute approach. And it play, not only in relative approach but also in professional approach. Because it is the goal of our effort for welfare society. First of all, the social welfare indicator should establish in social welfare method.