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Nitrox 공기통의 기체 분석에 의한 스쿠버다이버 사망원인 추정에 관한 사례연구
이준배 ( Joon Bae Lee ),유재훈 ( Jae Hoon You ),손성건 ( Shung Kun Shon ),성태명 ( Tae Myung Sung ),팽기정 ( Ki Jung Paeng ) 한국안전학회(구 한국산업안전학회) 2011 한국안전학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Going underwater is supposed to begin with the history of human beings. At first it was confined to relatively shallow level, less than several meters by holding breath. Recently, deep level diving has been necessary for such purpose as construction, maritime salvage, military operations, research and sports by using SCUBA(self-contained underwater breathing apparatus) equipment. As one goes down into water, the pressure on the diver is increased due to water pressure with depth, usually 1atm for each 10m water level. In deep water, mixed gas or nitrox (EAN, enriched air nitrox) could be applied for the divers lest they should get disease due to high pressure. Of these, the former is usually composed of oxygen and inert gas like helium or hydrogen, the latter contains higher oxygen content than that in normal air in which the oxygen concentration is designated by the character “EAN” followed by vol. % of oxygen, for example, “EAN 40” contains 40% of oxygen. In this case, a victim was found at the 39 m below the sea surface breathing air and nitrox in cylinder wrongly marked as EAN 36, which was analyzed to contain 63% of oxygen by GC/TCD. The cause of death could not be exactly related with the oxygen content in the nitrox cylinder, because the accurate depth for the victim to dive was not known, even though the victim was just found at the depth of 39 m. However, the wrongly marked nitrox could be believed to be the main cause of the death at the depth unless there happened any other accident except that during diving.
네모파 산화전극 벗김 전압전류법을 이용한 게르마늄의 미량분석
김일광,천현자,정승일,박성우,유재훈,Il Kwang Kim,Hyun Ja Chun,Seung Il Jeong,Sung Woo Park,Jae Hoon You 대한화학회 1993 대한화학회지 Vol.37 No.11
8.0 ${\times}\;10^{-2}$ M catechol이 들어있는 5.0 ${\times}\;10^{-2}$ M 과염소산 지지전해질 용액속에서 네모파 산하전극벗김 전압전류법으로 게르마늄의 미량분석을 조사하였다. ppb 수준의 분석에서는 석출시간 120초, 석출전위 -0.9 volts, 주파수 100Hz일 때 가장 적합하였다. 구리와 납, 실리콘 같은 금속이온이 상당량 존재하여도 공존이온이 영향을 받지 않고 게르마늄의 분석이 가능하였다. 검량선은 0.40 ppb 에서 2.0 ppm 범위까지 양호한 직선성을 보였으며, 검출한계는 0.080 ppb 이였다. 이 방법은 분석시간이 짧고 감도가 좋기 때문에 미량 게르마늄 분석에 유용하였다 The determination of trace level germanium in 5.0 ${\times}\;10^{-2}$ M perchloric acid supporting electrolyte solution containing 8.0 ${\times}\;10^{-2}$ M catechol has been investigated by the square wave anodic stripping voltammetry. The optimum conditions in determination of germanium were as follows: deposition time; 120 sec, deposition potential; -0.9 volts vs. Ag/AgCl and frequency; 100 Hz. The determination of germanium was possible regardless of coexistent ion such as copper, lead and silicon. Calibration curve was shown a good linearlity in the range of 0.40 ppb to 2.0 ppm and the detection limit was 0.080 ppb. This method was useful for trace level germanium due to the short analysis time and higher sensitivity.