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      • KCI등재

        광복전후(光復前後) 공영주택(公營住宅)의 평면비교(平面比較)와 변화특성(變化特性)에 관한 연구(硏究)

        유재우,Yoo, Jae-Woo 한국건축역사학회 2002 건축역사연구 Vol.11 No.2

        Even though there have been greate changes in the types and contents of the housing plan in Korea since the Modem age, it seems that the identity of traditional dwelling culture is still remains within it. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics and features in the development of the 'Public Standard' Housing Unit Plan by comparing the differences and similarities in unit plans in housings built on Japanese occupation period and those built after the period. From the study, we can conclude as follows: 1. The public standard housing unit plans on both periods have shown the common features in the composition of their physical forms in the way that the front-row area still remains the traditional housing culture and the rear-row area reflects the desires of the modem lives. The structure of the dual-row unit plan appeared in the public standard housing plan was caused by the cultural acculturation in Japanese occupation period. 2. The public standard housing unit plans, however, show the differences in the contents and meaning in units plans with the them of the Japanese housing because of the cultural differences. These differences took placed autonomously through the change of housing plans in the modern time, and have the common features such that 1) the changes in the Maru-centered plan type differ in composition from the inner-corridor plan type used Japanese housing, and 2) the composition of the open-inner spaces in the double-row housing plan reflects the single-row outer open space In the traditional housing. All of these cultural progresses in the public standard housing unit plans was took place as the result of the inner-oriented and notional circulations derived from the modernity. However, the transformed unit plans still contains the identity derived from the variation of the traditional Korean building elements such as Maru and Ondol. In other words, those are the Maru-centered and composed housing plans with juxtaposition of the inner block and the outer block. As the conclusion, though the public standard dwelling unit plan has the similarity in the physical form, it is different in the cultural Identity and meaning from the public standard plans before the independence from the Japan occupation.

      • KCI등재

        평면유형 변화로 본 공영단독주택의 근대적 변용

        유재우,Yoo, Jae-Woo 한국건축역사학회 2006 건축역사연구 Vol.15 No.2

        This study was conducted on the premise that plan types of the public residential houses proposed after the 1945 implicatively showed the developing process of the modern housing. The formal characteristics created through the developing process were analyzed in Micro-Historically. Moreover, by providing a new viewpoint on the changes of the residential houses that occurred around 1945, we tried to provide the fundamental research background for the research on the developing processes of the future housing cultures. The research pursued mainly on the major spaces that became the modern change indices of housing plan changes from the traditional housings in 1940s to the modern housings such as the master bedrooms(An-Bang), kitchen, the main floored-space(Maru), and the secondary bedroom (Kune-Bang). The major experimental subjects are the 87 public residential plan types designed and supplied by the Korea Housing Cooperation in between 1945 and 1970. The study synthesized the developing process of the public residential houses from the traditional residential houses in 1940s through modern situation and intrusion of foreign housing cultures. Following results were derived from the study: First, various and experimental housing plan types had been proposed as public residential houses since 1945. Among them, the plan having the main floored-space(Maru) were the representative type of public residential houses and various series of houses were constructed based on this type. Second, the main floored-space(Maru) type had continued building connection order of the R-M-R that were used in the traditional houses. On the other hand, with decomposition of connecting ring between the main floored-space(Maru) and the kitchen, rationalization of women circulations and introduction of family-centered spaces had been resolved the demands of modern society. It had greate effect on settlement of the current double-row Maru plan type. Third, in Korea most of plan types for the public residential houses were proposed in between 1945 and 1965. Forth, the location of kitchen and relation between Maru and the master bedroom were arranged visually on the corner and center of the rear row with the micro change characteristics of the public residential houses. In this process, the front row was similar with traditional residential houses but the rear row was differentiated and developed with expansion of Maru and Ondol rooms, increase of closet spaces, and introduction of kitchen that divided spaces for sleeping and eating.

      • KCI등재

        안동 도진(道津) 마을의 근대기 주택 변화 연구

        유재우(Yoo Jae-Woo),김준(Kim June),장유경(Chang You-Kyoung),이세진(Lee Se-Jin) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.9

        The purpose of this study is seek to the characteristics of Korea traditional houses appeared on modern transferring process and to examine diverse house types that had been appeared on transferring process through the field research on Do-Jin village and house types. As the result of this study, the first, the changing characteristics of houses with the times were examined through tracing about house types established by modern transformation with Do-Jin village’s diverse private types. The second, this study had drawn to the distinct characteristics of the area that coexist new and olden houses types since the modern period. These results is relation to ‘the local situation’ with the contiguous area, flat area and mountain area dwelling and ‘the modern situation’ of the Do-Jin village. Therefore the results of study are aim to leave for the historical datum about acceptance of modern dwelling.

      • 소백산맥 주변 산간지역의 겹집계열 전통주택 분포와 특성

        유재우(Jae-Woo Yoo) 한국주거학회 2023 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.35 No.2

        The this study attempted to study the characteristics of the floor plan composition of traditional houses on the Korean Peninsula. The purpose of the study was to derive the characteristics and distribution of stacked houses centering on the mountainous areas of the Sobaek Mountains. The research content was analyzed as a visual series (視系列) by dividing it into a single barrel and an double barrel series and analyzing patterns in which similar types were derived or spaces were added or expanded. Based on this, the detailed types of traditional houses were tracked for each residential cultural area to derive flat characteristics, and the distribution of houses by residential area was visualized. This characteristic of changing from the original housing to the detailed type was interpreted as a housing adjustment phenomenon due to differences in residential culture and convergence of local residents.

      • KCI등재

        공영주택의 공적(公的)공간 정착과정 연구

        유재우(Yoo Jae-Woo),천진희(Chun Jin-Hee),예은실(Ye Eun-Sil) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.5

        This paper had been studied on the formation process of the modern cities' house type as the house plane of K.N.H.C since the restoration of independence. The K.N.H.C provided detached houses from 1950s to 1970s and proposed an apartment plane figure from 1960s to now. Therefore in 1960s, a detached house and an apartment was proposed at the same time. So we studied a mutual relation and specific character centering around this period. We wanted to pursue the process that an apartment has been adjusted, it was sustained to a principle of the detached houses plan, being based on a change of the detached house type in a formative period of a modern house since the restoration of independence.

      • KCI등재

        울진지역 사량(四樑) 뜰집 架構法과 일조환경 조정 특성 연구

        유재우(Yoo Jae-Woo),이형삼(Lee Hyeong-Sam),김화봉(Kim Wha-Bong) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.24 No.12

        Because four-girder Tteuljip frame structures in Uljin area are built in small scales, they usually have disadvantageous environment to permit enough direct sunlight inflow. However, scientific simulation analysis confirmed that modification of framing method can increase their daylight environment. The four-girder Tteuljip frame structures of wool position station are built to flattened pillar of 'Main building' to strengthen the function of podium that should support the structure of roof that can be replaced 'Pyeongju' with 'Goju'. With secured indoor extensively using 'perpendicular crossing Dori', four-girder of 'Main building' are connecting rooms located on both sides of the main gate. The increased inflow of available daylight that do not intercept direct beam radiation is penetrating in inner court through asymmetrical roof structures. Therefore, Tteuljip must be revaluated as intelligent housing type of vernacular cultural inheritance.

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