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2019년 경북 상주 지역 환경별 참진드기 분포 조사 및 중증열성혈소판감소증후군 바이러스 검출
이재석,문경환,김영호,박예은,전지향,김채원,박시은,우지현,정여진,엄종원,이욱교,김영호,Lee, JaeSeok,Moon, KyungHwan,Kim, YeongHo,Park, Ye eun,Jeon, Ji Hyang,Kim, Chae Won,Park, Sean,Woo, Ji Hyeon,Jeong, Yeo Jin,Eom, Jong Won,Lee, Wook-Gyo 한국응용곤충학회 2020 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.59 No.3
Several hard tick species in Ixodidae are medically important pests that transmit infectious disease including severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS). In Korea, the number of SFTS patients continues to steadily increase since its first report in 2013, and Gyeongsangbuk-do (province) is the second most frequent area of SFTS patient occurrence. In order to investigate the distribution of ticks in Sangju city, we collected ticks using the flagging method from 26 sites comprising urban green area, vulnerable area of management, and rural area, and examined SFTS virus from the collected ticks in 2019. Based on Collection Index (CI = tick number / 1 h / 2 people), CI 143 ticks, including Haemaphysalis longicornis, Haemaphysalis flava, and Ixodes nipponensis, were collected; the most abundant species among the three tick species was H. longicornis (CI 138, 96.5%). Ninety two percent (CI 131) of ticks were collected in vulnerable area of management, where people cannot easily enter and are not managed by city hall, whereas only 8.4% (CI 12) were collected in the urban green area and rural area. Regarding SFTS virus detection, virus was not investigated from 26 pools containing CI 143 ticks. The results of this study are expected to be used as a recommendation for ensuring the safety of local residents from tick-borne diseases.