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학술 논문 : 재활용 기술에 대한 환경,경제효율성 평가 방법에 대한 연구
양인목 ( In Mog Yang ),김영실 ( Youn Gsil Kim ),안중우 ( Joong Woo Ahn ),조봉규 ( Bong Gyoo Cho ),조영주 ( Young Ju Cho ) 한국전과정평가학회 2013 한국전과정평가학회지 Vol.14 No.1
이 연구는 재활용 기술에 대한 환경적 가치와 경제적 가치를 합리적으로 평가할 수 있는 방법론을 개발하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구 결과 환경·경제 효율성(Eco-efficiency) 이론을 바탕으로 재활용 시스템들을 비교하는 경우와 재활용과 폐기 처리를 비교하는 경우로 나누어 평가 방법을 제시하였다. 재활용 시스템들을 비교하는 경우는 재활용 공정과 재활용된 소재에 초점을 맞추었으며, 재활용과 폐기 처리를 비교하는 경우는 재활용된 소재와 신재, 그리고 폐기물처리에 중점을 두었다. 경제 지표 단위는 가격과 비용을, 환경 지표는 전과정평가(LCA) 결과를 선택하였다. 환경·경제 효율성 지표 선정 원칙에 따라 재활용 기술에 대한 적합한 평가 지표를 제안하기 위해 노력하였으나 전체 프로세스를 포함하지 못하는 한계점을 가지고 있다. 실제평가를 수행하면서 평가 방법이 지속적으로 개선되기를 기대한다. This study was conducted to develop an appropriate methodology for economic and environmental values evaluation of recycling technologies. As a result, it was suggested that two separate evaluation methods be applied based on the Eco-efficiency theory. When compared between competing recycling systems, recycling materials and recycling processes were major concern, as opposed to recycling materials, the virgin materials, and waste treatment when compared between recycling and the final disposal. In addition, the selling price of the material and incurred cost of recycling were chosen as economic indicators while the LCA result as an environmental indicator. Some limitation still exist that in this study the entire processes of recycling system are not included such as infrastructure due to data relevantal though the indicator selection principle was employed for the suggestion of suitable indicators for recycling technologies. It is expected that further studies with actual cases will help improve the suggested methodoly.
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친환경 제품의 정의와 제품의 환경 속성에 대한 연구: 관련 선행 연구 문헌 검토를 중심으로
양인목 ( In Mog Yang ),박철 ( Cheol Park ) 한국환경정책학회 2011 環境政策 Vol.19 No.4
The importance of green consumerism for human beings` sustainability is emerging rapidly. This study was conducted to suggest useful criteria for improvement of environmental performance of products and green marketing via understanding the meaning of environmentally friendly products and identifying environmental attributes of products. From 6 literature review, we found three essential particulars of environmentally friendly products, such as relative concept, considering life-cycle of products, and providing values for society and consumers. We also identified 23 environmental attributes from 17 literature review. The attributes were classified based on life-cycle stages and analyzed to check frequency and trends. Finally, they were classified based on three quality dimensions, such as performances, features, longevity, suggested by Garvin(1984) as product based dimensions. From this classification, we suggested three directions of environmentally friendly products as follows. First direction of them is products that have performances influencing positive impact on environment, second one is products that have features reducing environmental burden, and the last is products that can be used long. Identifying and applying trends and quality relation of environmental attributes should be implemented for successful green marketing. Development of environmentally friendly products can be easier by considering various attributes and finding niche. To reduce real environmental burden and prevent green washing, assessment standards for environmentally friendly products should be applied overall environmental impacts considered trade off.
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친환경 제품에 대한 태도와 구매행동에 영향을 미치는 요인
양인목,박철,Yang, In Mog,Park, Cheol 한국벤처창업학회 2012 벤처창업연구 Vol.7 No.4
본 연구는 우리나라 소비자의 친환경 제품에 대한 태도와 구매행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구 모델은 가치-태도-행동(V-A-B) 모델에 기초하여 가치와 개성 변수가 친환경 제품에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치며 친환경제품에 대한 태도는 친환경 제품의 구매행동에 영향을 미치는 형태로 구성하였다. 모델에서 가치 변수는 이타주의와 집단주의, 개성 변수로는 우월감과 포용력을 선택하였다. 514개 설문의 분석 결과 이타주의, 집단주의, 포용력은 친환경 제품에 대한 태도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 우월감은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 친환경 제품에 대한 태도가 긍정적일수록 친환경 제품을 구매하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 소비자가 친환경 제품을 구입할 때 우려하는 요소로는 높은 가격과 친환경 제품의 이익에 대한 불신이 가장 크게 조사되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 그린 마케팅은 친환경 제품의 사회적 가치를 알리고 친환경 제품의 소비자 이익을 신뢰할 수 있는 방법으로 제시하는 것이 중요하다는 것을 강조한다. This study was carried out to analyze factors influencing Korean consumers' attitude and buying behavior on the green products. The research model was constructed that values and personality variables affect on attitudes and the attitudes affect on buying behavior. Variables in the model were selected altruism and collectivism values, dominance and tolerance as personality. The results show that altruism, collectivism and tolerance have significant positive influence on the attitudes, but dominance has not. Attitudes on the green products connect to buying them positively. When consumers buy green products, a high price factor and distrust about the benefits of green products were investigated the largest concerns. We emphasize it is important based on the results of this study that green marketing should focus on social values, find consumer benefits and use trusty ways to communicate with consumers. Also, we need leadership and self-respect based on altruism and collectivism for the sustain ability of our society.
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김용기(Kim Yong-Ki),이재영(Lee Jae-Young),이철규(Lee Cheul-Kyu),윤희택(Yoon Hee-Tack),양인목(Yang In-Mog) 한국철도학회 2007 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.- No.-
There have been worldwide efforts to develop environmental-friendly transportation systems, which aim to solve the environmental issues such as pollution with the traffic congestion in downtown. For some developed countries, environmental indicators to estimate their environmental performances as well as eco-design technologies in the field of transportation have been already secured. In Korea, however, relatively fundamental studies which are insufficient to calculate quantitatively the environmental impacts have been performed. In this study, the life cycle assessment was introduced as one of methodologies to evaluate environmental performance and reduce environmental impacts of a bimodal tram system throughout its entire life cycle, including design, manufacture, operation and disuse steps.
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