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히스타민이 혈류역학 및 심전도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
안승운(Ahn, Seung-Woon),김기환(Kim, Ki-Whan),엄융의(Earm, Yung-E) 대한생리학회 1975 대한생리학회지 Vol.9 No.1
The effects of histamine on cardiovascular system in 6 dogs were analyzed. Mongrel dogs, 10 to 16 kg in body weight, were anesthetized with Nembutal (30 mg/kg) and arterial blood pressure, heart rate, central venous pressure, electrocardiogram were recorded and measured plasma potassium concentration. Histamine (100μg/ml) was infused slowly at the rate of 0.25 ml/min through the external jugular vein until BP was 80/60 and maintained restored BP for more than 5 min. The process repeated 4 ~ 5 times. At each time before and after infusion every items were recorded and measured. 1. Arterial blood pressure was 142/105 (mean 117) mmHg in control and decreased to 90/60 68) after histamine infusion. 2. Heart rate changed from 175 beat/min to 150 and central venous pressure from 6.2 to 5.2 cm H<sub>2</sub>O. 3. Plasma potassium concentration was 4.3 mEq/L and slightly increased to 4.7 mEq/L but it was not significant statistically. 4. Most characteristic changes revealed in EKG especially in T-waves. Height, Width, Steepness, and Slimness were increased 1.5 ~ 3.7 times than control level and Pointedness decresed 0.5 times than before.
Histamine에 의한 적혈구 취약성의 변화에 관한 연구
안승운(Ahn, Seung-Woon),김중수(Kim, Joong-Soo),김기곤(Kim, Ki-Kon),이순재(Lee, Soon-Jai) 대한생리학회 1975 대한생리학회지 Vol.9 No.1
Adult rabbits were anesthetized with nembutal, 30 mg/kg. Carotid artery and jugular vein were exposed surgically and cannulated with polyethylene tubing. Arterial blood pressure was recorded via pressure transducer on the physiograph and 100μg/ml of histamine solution was infused through the jugular vein by using the constant infusion pump with a rate of 0.92 ml/min or 1.40 ml/min. Mean arterial blood pressure was maintained at 40 ~ 70 mmHg and hypotension was kept for 2 hours. After the termination of this period, blood was taken and osmotic fragility was mea sured immediately. Also, every sample of normal blood and shocked blood was incubated for 1 hour or 2 hours at 37℃ in order to see whether or not there was some influence of incubation. Furthermore to clarify which component was responsible for the change on the fragility, the mixtures of normal blood cells with shocked plasma and shocked blood cells with normal plasma were also incubated at 37℃ for one or two hours and fragility in such cases was measured. The data obtained were analysed by probit-plot method and the concentration of saline solution at which the hemolysis started to occur, 50% of blood cells were hemolysed and that at which the red blood cells hemolysed completely were determined. The values for the blood of hypotension stage were compared with those of the control blood. The results obtained were as fellows: 1. Osmotic fragility of red blood cell was increased in hypotensive state induced by histamine. 2. The differences of osmotic fragility after two hours of incubation were negligible both in normal blood and in that of hypotensive state. 3. Osmotic resistance of normal red blood cell incubated in shock plasma was less than that of shock red blood cell incubated in normal plasma. It was suggested that plasma in hypotensive state caused by histamine might be primarily responsible for the alteration of red blood cell fragility.
급성상복부 동통을 주수로 입원한 환자의 임상적 관찰 ( 제 1보 )
최재심 ( J. D. Choi ),안승운 ( S. O. Ahn ),김석근 ( S. K. Kim ),이종석 ( C. S. Lee ),최일영 ( I. Y. Choi ) 대한내과학회 1968 대한내과학회지 Vol.11 No.3
The clinical studies are observed in 113 patients with uppar abdominal pain who had been admitted to the Dept. of Internal Medicine of Han Il Hospital from Janurary. 1967 to September, 1967, durning 9 months. The differential diagnosis of acute upper abdom
안기주 ( K. J. Ahn ),최재심 ( J. D. Choi ),박승철 ( S. C. Park ),안승운 ( S. O. Ahn ),최진학 ( J. H. Choi ),이병선 ( B. S. Lee ),노병호 ( B. H. Rho ) 대한내과학회 1968 대한내과학회지 Vol.11 No.3
In the 50 cases of typhoid fever clinical manifeatation and laboratory findings were observed: 1) Incidence; a. Males predominated in proportion of 1:0.56 b. The peak incidence of age was in the 1nd and 3rd decades. C. The highest monthly incidence was in
조미료가 창자 운동과 흡수기능에 미치는 영향 -소장의 피동적 흡수에 대한 고추의 영향-
신동훈(Shin, Dong-Hoon),김중수(Kim, Joong-Soo),고재평(Koh, Jae-Pyong),안승운(Ahn, Seung-Woon) 대한생리학회 1973 대한생리학회지 Vol.7 No.1
Numerous factors concern with the absorption of substances through the membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. To simplify the experimental condition, present work has been restricted to observe the disappearance rate of substance from the intestinal loop which was made in the jejunum, 70 cm apart from the pylorus of the adult rabbit. The purpose of the study is to clarify the absorption of urea through the jejunal wall is solely attributable to the concentration difference between the luminal fluid and plasma, and to observe the effect of adding red pepper upon the rate of absorption. The rabbits were anesthetized with nembutal, 35mg/kg I.V. Jejunal loop was made by ligating at 2 spots, 70 cm and 80cm apart from the pylorus. After rinsing with normal saline solution through the polyethylene tubing inserted from the end of the loop, 8 ml of test solution was placed through the same tubing. The test solution contained 200 mg% of urea and 150mg% of polyethylene glycol(M.W. 4,000) in normal saline solution. Right after placing the test solution the first specimen was taken through the tubing, and successive samplings were performed at 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes. Logarithm of the difference of urea concentration between the luminal fluid and plasma was plotted against time elapsed after the onset of the experiment. If straight line is revealed, it would verify the nature of transport mechanism as diffusion, obeying the Fick s principle. The concentration of polyethylene glycol (PEG) was also measured in order to examine the change in the volume. PEG was used as the marker substance because it is not absorbable in the intestinal tract. Consequently the concentration of PEG relates inversely to the volume of the loop. Instantaneous concentration of urea in the loop times the volume will give the amount of urea remaining in the luminal fluid. The change in the amount of any substance is directly relate to the volume of the compartment and differs from the change in the concentration which is independent of the volume. After completion of the experiment without red pepper, it was added in the test solution and was centrifuged after thorough mixing. Supernatant of the mixture was placed in the loop and similar sampling were performed with the same time intervals that of previous run in order to observe the effects of the red pepper on the passive transport of the water soluble small substance, urea. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Logarithm of the concentration difference of urea between the luminal fluid and plasma was diminished exponentially as time elapsed. The decay constant in the experiment without red pepper was 0.0563/min. By adding red pepper in the test solution as much as the concentration rose to 4,000 mg% and 8,000 mg%, the decay constants were lowered to 0.0493/min and to 0.0506/min, respectively. The time interval by which the concentration difference dropped to one half of the initial value was prolonged. Without red pepper the half concentration time was 13.30 minutes, and by adding extract of red pepper, 15.31 minutes and 15.71 minutes were revealed. 2. The profile of the diminishing rate of tile amount of urea was quite different from that of the concentration because of the change in the volume of the loop during the observed period. 3. By adding the extract of red pepper, it slowed down the rate of absorption of urea in the intestinal loop, suggesting an increase in the diffusional barrier. 4. Larger dosage of red pepper brought an increase in the secretion of intestinal fluid with concomitant expansion of the luminal volume, and the retardation of the absorption of urea was noticed. This effect was largely dependent on the sensitivity of the individual animal to the red pepper, extract.