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홀스타인 젖소에 있어서 수정란 생산에 미치는 제요인 효과
안병석,고문석,김준식,손동수,김일화,이광원,김내수 ( B . S . Ahn,M . S . Ko,J . S . Kim,D . S . Son,I . H . Kim,K . W . Lee,N . S . Kim ) 한국축산학회 1997 한국축산학회지 Vol.39 No.1
The data set of 75 records of Holstein dairy cow donors bred in the National Livestock Research Institute from 1993 to 1995 was used to estimate effects of various factors on embryo recovery. The embryo recovery of superovulated tows was not affected by the factors such as sire of donor cow, breeding years, repeated superovulation and parity of donor cows. However, the production of total embryos and the first gale embryos were decreased significantly(p$lt;0.01) as the donor cows were tested to be higher in milk yield. Least square means of number of embryos according to breeding years and those by repeated superovulations were 9 to 16, 11 to 14 embryos, respectively. Total embryos as well as non-frozen embryos were tend to increase with donor`s parity increase. Number of total collection of embryos decreased in opposition to the increase in the milk yield of the donor cow. It decreased by -2.2±0.8 embryo for total embryos, and by -1.1±0.4 embryo for first grade and by -0.5±0.4 for second Bade as milk yield increased by 1,000 ㎏.
한우 체중의 유전적 변화 추정을 위한 Monte Carlo 모형 개발
안병석(B . S . Ahn),김내수(N . S . Kim),주종철(J . C . Joo),데이비스(M . E . Davis) 한국축산학회 1995 한국축산학회지 Vol.37 No.6
The Monte Carlo simulation method was applied to postulate the genetic changes for the body weight at 6 and 12 months of age of Korean cattle(Han Wool. As assumptions for gene action, each animal had 64 loci with two alleles. `A` and `a` or `B` and `b`, with 32 pairs in each genome to allow epistasis between loci. The epistasis allowed between two loci. The genome was arbitrarily divided into 8 sections and the gene mode simulated was as follows; On the body weight at 6 months of age, an additive effect of `A/B` gene was observed in 4 sections among 8 sections, while that of `a/b` gene appeared in I section for the body weight. An interaction between additive by dominant effect was obtained in 2 sections, but them was no gene action in 1 section. On the body weight at 12 months of age, there were additive effects of `A/B` gene in 5 sections, dominant effect in 1 section, additive by dominant effect in 1 section and additive effect of `a/b` gene, on the body weight. The heritabilities of body weight at 6 and 12 months of age were 0.36 and 0.45, respectively, and gene mode actions were adopted to estimate genetic changes in body weight at 6 and 12 months of age in Korean cattle.
면양 (面羊) 에 있어서 생시 체중 , 이유시 체중 및 오모량에 대한 유전과 환경요인의 효과
안병석(B . S . Ahn),서국현(K . H . Suh),오대균(D . K . Oh),김내수(N . S . Kim) 한국축산학회 1990 한국축산학회지 Vol.32 No.4
This study was undertaken to estimate the effects of year, breed, age of dam, sex of lamb and type of birth on the birth, weaning and grease fleece weights of sheep. The data used were the records of 1,530 heads of Corriedale and Polwarth raised at National Animal Breeding Institute from 1987 to 1988. The effects of year, breed, age of dam, sex of lamb and type of birth on the birth, weaning and grease fleece weight were significantly differed(p $lt;0.01). In the body weight as well as grease fleece weight, the Corriedale and single were heavier than the other side. Maximum body weight and fleece weight were reached at 5∼6 years of ewe age.
안병석(B . S . Ahn),김영근(Y . K . Kim),한학석(H . S . Han),박태진(T . J . Park),김내수(N . S . Kim) 한국축산학회 1991 한국축산학회지 Vol.33 No.9
To determine effects of sire group and sire`s birth year on body measurements of Korean native calves, the data set from 276 heads of Korean native calf raised at National Animal Breeding Institute from 1981 to 1990, was analyzed. The sire groups were subdivided into performance tested, championship contested, and general sire groups, respectively. The effects of sire`s birth years on the calves growth were significant in body length, withers height, chest width, hip width and thurl width at birth, and in body weight, body length, withers height, chest girth, hip width and thurl width at 6 months after birth. On the calves growth, the effect of the championship contested sire group was much more evident than those of the other sire groups. Body lengths and chest widths at birth and 3 months after birth fluctuated greatly by sire`s birth year. However, at 6 months after birth, the phenotypic gain of the all traits were distinctive.
젖소의 골반입구 크기와 요각폭에 (腰角幅) 대한 산차효과 및 유전력 추정
안병석(B . S . Ahn),상병돈(B . D . Sang),윤문석(M . S . Yun),김재원(J . W . Kim),전재원(J . W . Jeon),조윤연(Y . Y . Cho),박태진(T . J . Park),김내수(N . S . Kim) 한국축산학회 1992 한국축산학회지 Vol.34 No.6
To estimate the effect of parity, and the heritability of the pelvic inlet size and rump width, the data set of 276 heads of dairy cattle were analized. The parity influenced on the pelvic inlet size and rump width (p $lt;.01). The heritabilities of the pelvic inlet size and rump width were .24±.24, .28±.22 by GLM and Harvey, .40±.23, .35±.23 by ML, .43±.23, .38±.23 by REML, .59±.22, .30±.22 by MIVQUE, respectively.
살붙임 정도 , 분만난이도 및 분만계절이 젖소의 최고비유량과 최고비유량도달일수에 미치는 영향
안병석(B . S . Ahn),상병돈(B . D . Sang),윤문석(M . S . Yoon),전재원(J . W . Jeon),이현준(H . J . Lee),유충현(C . H . Yoo),조윤연(C . Y . Cho) 한국축산학회 1994 한국축산학회지 Vol.36 No.2
To determine the effects of body conditioning score (BCS), calving difficulty (CD) and calving season (FS) on days of peak milk yield (DPM) and peak milk production (PM), the Lactation records of 160 cows in the National Animal Breeding Institute during 1993 were analyzed. Calving season was found to be a significant (p$lt;0.05) influence on peak milk production and days of peak milk yield. DPM was longest for the spring calving season (March to May), but it was shorter for the winter (December to February), summer (June to August) and fall (September to November) calving seasons (in that order). PM was highest in the winter, but showed decreasing values in the spring, summer and fall. CD did not significantly effect DPM and PM, but there was no unitorm tendency shown. BCS did not significantly effect DPM (p$lt;0.05). Cows having a body conditioning score below 3.25 had higher milk yields than those scoring over 3.25.
모돈 (母豚) 의 근친도 (近親度) 가 이유전형질에 미치는 영향
안병석(B . S . Ahn),김내수(N . S . Kim),박태진(T . J . Park) 한국축산학회 1990 한국축산학회지 Vol.32 No.3
This study was conducted to determine the effects of inbred dams, years, breeds, seasons of service and dam`s parities on preweaning traits of pigs. The data used were the records of 2,784 heads tested from 1977 to 1984 at National Animal Breeding Institute. The results obtained are summarized as follows ; 1. Litter size and litter weight were significantly differed from years, breeds, seasons of service, dam`s parities and inbred dams. 2. Pig weight, abnormal birth, stillbirth and gestation period were significantly differed from years, breeds, seasons of service and dam`s parities. But the above traits did not significantly differ from inbred dams. 3. Regression coefficients of inbred dams on litter size at birth, 21 days and 56 days were -.046±.016, -.028±.012, -.031±.012, respectively. Those on litter weight at birth, 21 days and 56 days were -.084 ±.024, -.229±.068, -.652±.277 and those in pig weight at same days were -.001±.001, 000±.006, -.021±.030, respectively. That on gestation period was -.003±.010.