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수용자 위기가족의 문제와 지원 방안: 탄탄력성 력성 이이론의 론의 접접근
신연희 ( Yeun Hee Shin ) 대한범죄학회 2012 한국범죄학 Vol.6 No.2
This study aimed to analyze the at-risk situations of families of inmates and to provide methods of support based on resilience theory. The methodology of the study is a mixture of literary analysis and interview of a focus group; reviewing previous researches and analyzing the qualitative data collected from interviewing a group of five volunteers working in the correctional field with grounded theory. Main findings are as followed. First, the at-risk situations families and children of the incarcerated face were psychological trauma, cognitive threats, mental and emotional threats, loss of support, dispersion of a family and the threat to the caregivers, threats of disconnection and weakening bond with incarcerated parents, and threats to education and delinquent behaviors. Second, through the focus group interview, this study provided rationales of correctional policy to support families and children of the incarcerated based on resilience theory. Third, the directions of social support were the need for the survey on the status quo of family members, supporting families in units, supporting children, increasing interaction between inmates and their families, and the activities preventing family breakups. Fourth, based on resilience theory, this study suggested strengthening protective factors in supporting inmates’ families and their children through developing appropriate programs and adequate social support. In conclusion, this study acknowledged that the activities in the correctional field can be explained through resilience theory and has proposed how resilience theory can be applied in the fields of corrections and criminology.
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신연희 ( Yeun Hee Shin ) 대한범죄학회 2014 한국범죄학 Vol.8 No.2
This article aimed to explore the factors of predicting frequency of family visitations, as well as suggesting ways to facilitate prison visitation with a theoretical background of family-focused approach. For this, data collected from 203 male inmates from 7 prisons were analyzed using bivariate correlation and regression analysis to influence of the characteristics of prison inmates on the frequency of family visitation. First, findings revealed that the stability of marriage, length of incarceration, type of crime, and the location of the correctional facility influenced how frequent family members visited prison inmates. Particularly, inmates with than without stable marriage relations, misdemeanors than felonies, and inmates of capital-area prisons than regional-area prisons were more likely to receive more visits than their inmate peers. On the contrary, the inmates`` age, presence of a minor child, and prison term showed to have little effect on visitation rates. Although length of sentence and length of incarceration did not show causal effects, there were clear tendency that the frequency of family visitation decrease as length of sentence and length of incarceration grew longer. Additionally, this research discussed the application of a family-focused approach based on the analysis results. The article suggested four principles of facilitating prison visitation to: complex composition of the service providers; a wider definition of supportive families; concentration on the strength of policy subjects; and practicing in continuation of the existing criminal justice system.
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신연희(Yeun Hee Shin) 한국아동복지학회 2015 한국아동복지학 Vol.- No.51
부모가 교도소에 수용된 동안 자녀들은 세상에 외롭게 남겨지게 된다. 이 연구는 부모의 교도소 수용으로 인해 초래된 자녀들의 문제행동의 특성과 문제행동과 관련된 요인들을 발굴하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구를 위해 19세 미만의 자녀를 두고 있는 출소준비 수형자와 교도소 출소자 189명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 주된 발견사항은 다음과 같다. 먼저, 부모의 교도소 수용 후 자녀들의 다수가 한부모 가정 또는 양부모 모두와 분리된 가정에서 빈곤에 처하게 되며, 상당수는 부모의 수용사실을 모른 채 성장기를 보내고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 자녀들의 5명 중 1명 정도가 심리·정서적 문제와 학교부적응 문제에 직면하고, 10명 중 1명 정도는 비행에도 노출되고 있었다. 한편 자녀들의 발달단계별로 문제행동의 차이는 크지 않은 것으로 나타나 문제행동에 특별히 취약한 시기가 따로 있지는 않았다. 상관관계 분석 결과, 자녀들의 문제행동은 유형 간에 밀접히 관련되어 있어서 심리·정서적 문제, 학교 부적응, 비행행동은 복합적으로 발생하는 것으로 보였다. 또한 부모의 교도소 수용횟수, 월소득, 수용사실 인지여부는 문제행동과 상호관련된 것으로 나타났다. 한편 문제행동 유형별로 실시한회귀분석 결과 부모의 교도소 수용횟수, 부부관계 유지여부, 가정의 월 소득, 수용사실 인지여부는 자녀들의 학교부적응에 대해서만 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 부모의 반복적인 교도소 수용으로 빈번하게 부모와 분리될수록, 부모들의 관계가 해체되었을 때, 월소득이 적을수록, 그리고 부모의 교도소 수용사실을 자녀가 알게 되었을 때 자녀들이 학교부적응 행동을 표출할 가능성은 커졌다. 마지막으로 이 연구는 분석결과를 근거로 쟁점사항과 실천상의 함의를 논의하였다. When parents are incarcerated, their children are left to face the world alone. This study aimed to examine the effects of a parent’s incarceration on a child’s problematic behaviors and other related factors. The study surveyed 189 current prisoners and ex-offenders with children. The findings were as follows. First, the majority of the children were either left in a single-parent household or separated from both parents, and were left in poverty, with no knowledge of the incarceration of one of their parents. Out of every ten children, two experienced psychological and emotional problems along with school maladjustments, and one was exposed to delinquency. However, children did not show significantly different levels of problematic behaviors by their developmental stages, and thus, there were not any particularly vulnerable ages for problematic behaviors. The correlation analyses revealed that problematic behaviors of children with incarcerated parents showed a complex mix of psychological and emotional problems, school maladjustment, and delinquent behavior. In addition, risk factors were correlated with the frequency of incarceration, monthly income, and the knowledge of their parent’incarceration. The results of the multiple regression showed that the number of incarcerations of the parent, whether the parents stay together, the monthly income, and whether the child knew of the incarceration were factors affecting maladjustment to school. Specifically, children who experienced higher instances of separation from their parents due to frequent parental incarceration, whose parents were no longer together, whose family income was lower, and who knew about the parent incarceration, were more likely to experience school maladjustment. Finally, this study discussed practice implications based on the findings.
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