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        다문화 사회의 서사 유형과 서사 전략에 관한 연구

        송현호(Hyun Ho Song) 한국현대소설학회 2010 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.44

        This study is to examine the background on identifying Korea as a homogeneous nation and immigrants as foreigners; and to suggest a proper strategy for narration after examining types of multi-cultural narration based on this characteristic. In the history of migration and immigration, Korea has not been exactly a homogeneous nation. Yet Korean society experienced a surge of homogeneous nation ideology until 1990s, which didn`t allow multi-racial, multi-cultural trends. Identification of Korea as a homogeneous nation or the white-clad people has an indivisible association with national ideology raised during the period of patriotic enlightenment. Patriotic enlightenment activists from the late 1890s to early 1900s advocated nationalism against Japanese imperialism and provided the foundation of the idea of independence movement. Nationalism since the Independence until the present day has been the strong ideology to bind the nation in one. Nationalism and centrism deeply rooted in our society induce racial and cultural discrimination against foreigners and keep Korea from taking a leap toward an advanced society. As the number of immigrants is growing, the issues on multi-cultural society have become major social agendas and important subjects in literature. Problems that foreign immigrants are facing in Korea as members of multi-cultural society include Korean`s discriminative attitude toward foreigners, low wages, unfair treatment at work, cultural conflict in multi-cultural homes, interracial marriages between Korean men and foreign women in vertical relationship rather than horizontal relationship, and identity issues and poor education environment among children in immigrant families. These are worth a study to address structural conflicts in our society that immigrants have to face in reality and to re-examine our perception on immigrants. Since the numbers of foreigners and multi-cultural families are growing, tacit consent on racial discrimination in our society should be addressed and open discussion and a change of perception should follow. Foreign immigrants also have national pride and human rights. They also have their own unique cultures. When ignoring their background and social characteristics and forcing to assimilate and integrate them into our society, the problems are raised due to failure in establishing horizontal relationship with them by identifying them as individuals, individual groups, nations and races. By accepting the individual uniqueness and horizontal relationship, the true co-existence and multi-cultural, multi-racial society will be possible.

      • KCI등재

        <잘 가라, 서커스>에 나타난 이주 담론 연구

        송현호(Hyun Ho Song) 한국현대소설학회 2010 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.45

        Most of characters in this book are immigrants and migrants. Their situation and story of moving in or out of a country obviously show us the problem of immigrants in our society. In addition, their inevitable choices and following unhappy lives also make us look back at our behaviors toward multi-cultural society. This article suggests the possibility of the multidisciplinary approaches on the discourse of immigration, and explore the problems and solutions of immigration and migration. The novel is discussing immigrants` problems in two different ways. The first one is that the problem is not only for immigrants but also the problem of the entire social community and this problem has to do with the way that the Korean society is treating them as the marginal. The other point the book emphasizes is the importance of communication by showing the inharmony and mis-communication among the characters. This indicates that communication in multi-cultural families should be done in a manner that respects every member of the family, including immigrants. One of this novel`s features is an approach on ethnic identity from the historic relation: Balhae and its immigrants. Exploration for the remains of Balhae in the novel means the process to confirm national origin. Immigrants and migrants of Balhae are regarded as outsiders even though Balhae is considered a part of Korean history, thus the relics of Balhae is nothing more than a grave that fails to assure their national origin. If the idea of national identity is merely limited to past memories and creates a boundary that has a different meaning from the mundane reality, the concept would only remain as a silent scream for those ethnic Koreans living in China who have decided to adapt to the society in South Korea.

      • KCI등재

        중국 조선족 이주민 3세들의 삶의 풍경

        송현호(Hyun Ho Song) 한국현대소설학회 2011 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.46

        To examine the issue of immigration and settlement, the author tries to prove that the memories before immigration and at the time of immigration significantly affect how their lives are shaped with the emotional state, behaviors and appearances by taking examples from <Who would have seen the house of butterflies?>. Saehee is the daughter of an anti-revolutionist elite in the novel. As her parents were imprisoned, a 6-year old Saehee was brought to her uncle`s house and her aunt`s house living abnormal and immoral life. Her memories and experiences from the past affect her present life. She tells her story by reminiscing her dark past of no stable family and of abnormal life even as an adult and explains why she had to move back to Korea. Yuseob Song was abandoned by his biological parents then later foster parents to be adopted by a pastor named Dorim Yoon. But he was bullied because of the fact that he was adopted. This short period made him grow into anti-revolutionist and isolated from the society. Through these settings, the author suggests that a revolution at that time was rather emotional and irrational. Poor and weak people don`t have many options but inherent the poverty from the ancestors. It is clearly shown in what Malsook says in the novel. Poverty is a problem in terms of social structure. It is a socialistic nation with clear gap between rich and poor people and money can make you immune to punishment. Her attempt for a secret passage can be interpreted as a resistance against structural contradiction as well as a revenge for her son who died of famine, as she puts her difficult life in China behind. Irrational, unethical behaviors during the Cultural Revolution affected lives of Saehee, Yuseob and Malsook and the circumstance forced them to another immigration as described in detail in the novel. Descendants of immigrants in the novel don`t have normal families. Tracking their happy memories and all the traces in their broken homes, their present lives are reflected at the antipodal points.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        <코끼리>에 나타난 이주 담론의 인문학적 연구

        송현호(Hyun Ho Song) 한국현대소설학회 2009 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.42

        Literature on labor in 2000`s seems different from 1980`s. It has been converted into focusing on human rights and the quality of life of foreign workers. Elephant describes the agony of Korean dream and the reality that foreign workers cannot help passing on the agony to their children through the eyes of Akkas, the second generation of immigrant worker. The miserable situation of Korean workers in the past is similar to the foreign workers` at present. Nowadays, however, foreign workers have replaced Korean workers` position. They are the same at the point that `they live as a beggar`. But Korean workers disrespect foreign workers, calling them `Black labors` or `nigga`. This novel indicates that immigrant workers are confronted with each other while living in the blind spot of human rights. It matters that this novel is focused on the conflicts between foreign workers instead of the conflicts with Koreans. It also shows that the racial discrimination in Korean society arise from the tendency which thinks foreigners are inferior to us or they are different from us. This novel could be read as with the intend enlightening readers on the truth that foreigners are the same people with different languages and cultures. immigrant workers from Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Uzbekistan, Russia and China had dreamt beautiful life among their poverty, and they came to Korea with a hope of so-called `Korean Dream`. These immigrant workers and their children, supporting our disrupting society, will have lived with us in Korea. Korean society is faced with the loud attack of International Community unless Koreans do not guarantee their human rights and quality of life.

      • KCI등재

        홀로그램을 적용 한 자동차 리어 램프 장치 개발

        송현호(Song, Hyun Ho) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2020 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.38 No.2

        자율 주행이 가능하고 커넥티드 카의 개발과 내관, 외관의 디자인이 자동차 산업에서 주목받고 있다. 자동차에 스마트 기술이 접목되면서 옆에 있는 차의 움직임과 앞차와의 거리를 파악해 안정성과 편리성 기능이 향상되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 홀로그래피 기술을 활용해 입체 이미지를 융합 한 새로운 방식의 리어 램프 장치를 개발하기 위해 시작되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 홀로그램 영상을 적용시킨 리어램프 장치를 개발하여 기존의 리어 램프와 차별을 주고 자동차 산업에 홀로그래피 기술을 활용해 융합 산업으로 확장하는 것이다. 따라서 본 논문은 홀로그램 영상을 적용한 리어 램프 장치를 개발하기 위해 리어램프 장치의 외관을 디자인하고 투과타입의 프레넬 홀로그램(Fresnel Hologram)과 홀로그램 디퓨즈 스크린(Hologram Diffuse Screen)의 제작을 이행하였다. 연구 결과 및 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 투과 타입의 프레넬 홀로그램은 재생되는 영상을 넓은 시역에서 관찰하기 위해 기록 할 때 물체광을 양방향에서 오브젝트에 조명해 제작했다. 둘째, 홀로그램을 주행 정보를 표시하는 스크린으로 사용하기 위해 홀로그램 디퓨즈 스크린을 제작했다. 노광 방식은 1광속으로 기록해 제작 과정에서 효율을 높였다. 홀로그램 디퓨즈 스크린에서 높은 투과율과 확산하는 빛의 성질을 효과적으로 적용하기 위해 디퓨즈 플레이트를 사용해 제작했다. 홀로그램 디퓨즈 스크린에 주행 정보를 투영했을 때 선명하게 표시할 수 있어 리어 램프 장치와 융합해 활용 할 것으로 보인다. 셋째, 리어 램프 장치의 외관 디자인은 현대적이며 도시적인 감각으로 심플하게 모던 한 스타일로 설계했다. 리어 램프 장치의 모델링은 주행등, 방향지시등, 후진등, 제동등과 함께 시인성을 고려하면서 홀로그램은 3개를 배치했다. 리어 램프 장치는 적색, 황색, 투명색의 아크릴과 포멕스를 사용해 제작했다. 아크릴 사이에 뼈대인 지지대 부분은 필라멘트를 사용해 3D프린트로 출력해 제작했다. 리어 램프 장치에 홀로그램 영상을 융합했을 때 운전자에 지장이 없게 설계했다. 프레넬 홀로그램 3개는 동시에 재생 되게 조명 광학계를 설계했다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 자동차 산업에 홀로그래피 기술을 접목시켜 활용할 수 있는 영역을 확장하면서 융합 산업으로 증진 효과를 낼 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. Autonomous driving is possible, and the development of connected cars and the design of the interior and exterior are attracting attention in the automotive industry. As smart technology has been integrated into automobiles, the movements of the cars next to a car and the distance to the car running in front of the car are identified leading to the enhancement of stability and convenience functions. This study began with a view to developing a new type of rear lamp system that fuses stereoscopic images using holography technology. The purpose of this study is to develop a rear lamp system applied with hologram images, which is differentiated from existing rear lamps, and to expand the automobile industry into a convergence industry by utilizing holography technology. Therefore, this study designed the exterior of the rear lamp system and produced transmission Fresnel holograms and a Hologram diffuse screen to develop the rear lamp system applied with hologram images. The results and contents of the study are as follows. First, the transmission Fresnel holograms were produced by illuminating light on the object in two directions when recording the images so that reproduced images can be observed in a wide visual field. Second, a holographic diffuse screen was produced to use the holograms as a screen to display driving information. As for the exposure method, the hologram diffuse screen was recorded at 1 luminous flux to improve efficiency in production process. The hologram diffuse screen was produced using a diffuse plate to secure high transmissivity and to effectively apply the properties of diffusing light. Since driving information can be clearly displayed when projected on the hologram diffuse screen, the hologram diffuse screen seems to be utilizable in combination with the rear lamp system. Third, the exterior design of the rear lamp system was designed in a simple and modern style with an urban sense. As for the modeling of the rear lamp system, three holograms were arranged considering visibility along with the running lights, turn signal lights, reversing lights, and braking lights. The rear lamp system was produced using red, yellow and transparent acrylic plates and formex. The rear lamp system was made using red, yellow, and transparent acrylic panels and formex. The support fixtures of rear lamps, which are frames between the acrylic panels were made by outputting them with a 3D printer using filaments. The rear lamp system was designed so that the driver would not be interrupted when the hologram images are fused to the rear lamp system. An illuminating optical system was designed so that three Fresnel holograms would be reproduced simultaneously. Based on the results of this study as such, it is expected that the area of application of holography technology to the automobile industry can be expanded thereby producing the effect to improve the automobile industry into a convergence industry.

      • KCI등재

        <소낙비>에 나타난 이주담론의 인문학적 연구

        송현호(Hyun Ho Song) 한국현대소설학회 2013 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.54

        The <Shower>, be to focus on the issue of prostitution and poverty of the settlers, how is live for the settlers to gain peace of mind, is it by violence and poverty which is located in the antipodal point shows how going to disappear. Migratory farmers “Chunho” is to escape from the reality of impoverished rural, but his desire such is abstracted remain too far removed from reality. It is and it can be get out from the life of the rural poor through the bet, imagine the life of Seoul Minami-mura. And, I try to realize the desire abstracted violent behavior to the sadistic wife. Because desire abstracted deviation from the reality is large not only less likely to be realized, it is one that builds on the expense of his wife, there is no possibility that its legitimacy is recognized morally. On the other hand prostitution of Chunho`s wife is selected reluctantly in the course of the pursuit and desire the wrong husband to be wandering away from home. This process is addressed in a manner equivalent to pursue a desire husband is abstraction, but the situation violent and wife rural battered husband tries to escape is to get out the same horizon understand, it is possible to see in the same way also the wife of prostitution and violence of her husband. Abstrct fantasy of Seoul topursue her husband is unlikely to achieve and Home and stable peace my wife also want just far off.

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