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宋尙美 한국중문학회 2003 中國文學硏究 Vol.26 No.-
It is on standardization of fixed phrase The author suggests that it is better to address this issue in terms of structural organization of fixed phrase. It is pointed out that fixed phrase may vary in language usage, while the process of standardization is established in this variation. The criterion of standardization is based on the real formation of the fixed phrase. This is therefor focuses on the variant forms of fixed phrase and standardization of them.
송상미,박미란,김도수,김지현,김예진,기창석,안강모 대한천식알레르기학회 2014 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.6 No.4
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a rare immunodeficiency disease, which is characterized by the lack of a functional nicotinamide adeninedinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase in phagocytes. The disease presents leukocytosis, anemia, hypergammaglobulinemia, and granuloma formationof the skin, lung, or lymph nodes. The mutation of the CYBB gene encoding gp91phox, located on chromosome Xp21.1 is one of the causesof CGD. We report a patient with X-linked CGD who carried a novel mutation, a c.1133A>G (paAsp378Gly) missense mutation, in the CYBB gene.
CHARGE 증후군 환자에서 호흡기 문제에 관한 분석: 단일 기관 연구
송상미 ( Sangmi Song ),박미란 ( Mi Ran Park ),김지현 ( Jihyun Kim ),최연아 ( Youn Ah Choi ),허준 ( Jinyoung Song ),강이석 ( June Huh ),정만기 ( I Seok Kang ),정한신 ( Man Ki Chung ),손영익 ( Han Sin Jeong ),안강모 ( Young Ik Son 대한천식알레르기학회 2014 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.2 No.1
Purpose: CHARGE syndrome consists of multiple malformation including coloboma, heart defect, choanal atresia, growth or developmental retardation, genital anomalies, and ear anomalies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the respiratory problems in children with CHARGE syndrome. Methods: Out of 9 patients with CHARGE syndrome, medical records from 8 patients showing respiratory distress or respiratory failure were retrospectively reviewed. We investigated the causes of respiratory problems by physical examination, endoscopy, echocardiogram, computed tomography, rigid bronchoscopy, swallowing test, and 24-hour impedence monitoring. esults: Five patients required endotracheal intubation soon after birth due to bilateral choanal atresia (n=2) and congenital heart diseases (n=3). Three patients were intubated within a month because of surgery for complex heart diseases (n=2) or recurrent apnea (n=1). Tracheostomy was performed in 3 patients who showed primary or secondary subglottic stenosis. Among 8 patients who had aspiration or respiratory distress after feeding, cricopharyngeal incoordination and gastroesophageal reflux disease were found in 7 and 2 children, respectively. One patient died of aspiration during oral feeding. Conclusion: Patients with CHARGE syndrome manifest respiratory distress or failure due to various causes including congenital anomaly in the airway, cardiac anomaly, neurologic or gastrointestinal problems. Therefore, pediatricians should be alert to the respiratory symptoms and signs in CHARGE syndrome and take active intervention from the birth to improve their long-term prognosis. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2014;2:70-74)