英語 指示詞의 話者-聽者의 相互作用에 관한 定量的 硏究

徐碩龍 경성대학교 1986 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

According to almost all traditional grammarians, this is used to indicate the things near the speaker in space, time or conceptional situations, but that is chosen to refer to the things far from him. However, in the recent linguistic world it is believed that communicative functions play the major roles in the syntax of natural language. In recent years it is also recognized that the considerations of communication have great influences on the discourse structure and play the important roles in deciding the syntactic rules. Therefore in the present paper the use of this and that was investigated from the point of view of discourse-pragmatics. This is chosen as a strong pointing word, whereas that as a weak pointing word in terms of speaker's interest of attention, givenness, and location of prominence. The speaker calls the hearer' attention most strongly to those things he finds noteworthy. When the speaker wants to refer to those noteworthy things, he uses this rather than that. That is used to pointing out those things the speaker finds less noteworthy. The speaker uses this to refer to the referent of non-givenness. In other words. this is chosen to point out the referent not in the consciousness of the speaker, but that is chosen to refer to the referent in the consciousness of the speaker. The speaker chooses this to refer to new nouns, whereas that is chosen to mention repeated nouns. The main clause is more prominent than the sublordinate one. Chause-initial position and sentence-initial position of paragraphs are more salient than the other positions of them. This is more frequently placed in these more salient positions than that.

變形生成文法 理論과 그 問題點

徐碩龍 경성대학교 1984 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.5 No.1

Transformational-generative grammar is claimed to be able to generate infinite sentences. by means of finite rules and words. Competence is constrasted with performance in T.G. and defined as speaker-hearer's Knowledge of his language. It is the objects of linguistic study in T.G. T.G. is various in its theory itself and dosen't have any uniformity. Furthermore, its theory has been being corrected and developed with time passing. New theories have also emerged. As we have considered the problems of T.G. in Chapter Ⅳ, there are a certain range of facts which can not be elucidated by autonomous syntax. Language is defined as the instrument of communication. Therefore it should be studied in the communicative-functional context. A method which can explain the vast facts of human language should be searched. Noncategorial facts are not the exceptions of human language but rather its rules. If language is the instrument of communication, communication background and function are to be considered. Without considering them, it is very strange that we try to understand the structure of language. Untill we try out various theories about both competence and performance we have no idea whether a certain range of facts is a matter of competence or performance. Langendoen and Bever (1973) show in a concrete case that what might be thought at first to be a matter of grammar, namely, competence, is in fact a matter of a theory of conversation or interpretive strategies. Isolated sentences and their syntax are very often contradictory to syntax of sentences in natural, unsolicited speech. The study of syntax neglecting the communicative-functional context tends to bypass the immense role that communicative considerations play in determining syntactic rules.

名詞前形容詞的 語句

徐碩龍 慶北專門大學 (영주경상전문대학) 1981 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

Noun phrases can be interminably lenghened by adding modifiers before or after them. Determiners are situated before premodifiers-adjectives, present and past participles, nouns, phrases. They are classfied as predeterminers, central determiners and postdeter- miners, according to their positions relative to one another, Predeterminers contain "all," "both," "half," the multipliers and fractions. Their being mutually exclusive to each other, both *"all both" and *"ha1f double" are ungrammatical. Futhermore, they cannot occur with quantitative determiners: "every," "(n) either," "each," "some," "any," "no," "enough," etc. Multipliers occur with plural count and mass nouns and with singular count nouns denoting number, amount, etc: double their salaries twice his strength three times this amount "What" is used both as a predeterminer and a central determiner. Used as a preterminer it expresses an exclamatory degree. As a central determiner, however, it is primarily interrogative. Central determiners include articles, demonstratives, Possessives, genitives, quantifiers and wh-determiners. Forming a set of closed-system items, they are mutually exclusive to each other, ie., there can be one and only one preceding the noun head. Both*" a the boy" and*" "a some boy" are therefore ungrammatical. Of the quantifiers, "some" is the normal word to occur in positive statements, and "any" is the normal word to occur in yes-no questions and after negatives. "Some" and "any" are used with singular count nouns, Plural count nouns and mass nouns. "Every," "either" and "each" are used only with singular count nouns. Of the cardinal numerals, "one" is followed by only singular count nouns, whereas the rest occur only with plural couns. Ordinal numerals and general ordinals are followed by count nouns and precede caredinals in noun phrases. "Many," "(a) few" and "several" can co-occur only with plural count nouns, whereas "(a) little" occurs only with non-count nouns. The word order of the above determiners, in genaral, lincludes adjectives and nouns as follows: predeterminerS-central determiner +Postdetermmer+ adjective +noun+ noun head.

바이오산업단지 폐수처리장 특성 및 개선에 관한 연구

서석용,최동혁,김태동 한국도시환경학회 2019 한국도시환경학회지 Vol.19 No.4

This study aimed at providing ways to improve wastewater treatment process by diagnosing G public wastewater treatment plant receiving industrial complex effluents, mainly food and beverage manufacturers. The industrial complex discharges wastewater mainly during the daytime operation on weekdays rather the weekdays’ night and weekends. The complementary measures were required to manage manufacturers discharging wastewater exceeding effluent standards. In addition, in the process of food and beverage production, cleaning wastewater such as raw material washing water and container washing water is generated, and it lowers the concentration of wastewater by dilution. The increased back washing to remove filter cloth blockage imposed over loading on treatment plant. The deciduous leaves around the settling ponds had an adverse effect on the pump and pipes, which made it necessary to be improved efficiently. 본 논문은 다양한 식·음료폐수를 배출하는 시설이 밀집된 산업단지의 폐수를 처리하는 공공폐수처리장을 대상으로 산업단지 내 발생하는 폐수의 특성과 처리장 내 문제점을 진단하여 개선 방안을 살펴보고자 하였다. 산업단지에서 발생하는 폐수는 야간 및 주말을 제외한 평일 낮 조업시간 동안 가장 많이 발생하였으며, 배출업소 중 폐수 배출량 및 농도가유입승인기준을 초과해 배출하는 경우가 빈번하여 관리에 어려움이 있어 제도적 보완이 이루어져야 한다. 또한 식·음료생산과정에서 원료의 세척수, 용기 세척수 등 세정폐수가 많이 발생하는 것으로 원액폐수가 희석되어 발생폐수의 농도를낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 처리장 내 문제점으로는 처리장 내 여과포 폐색에 따른 역세의 증가가 역세수의 발생을 초래 하여 설비에 부하를 가중 할 수 있어 철저한 관리가 요구되며, 침전지 주변 조경수의 낙엽이 펌프와 배관을 막는 등 영향을미쳐 개선을 필요로 하였다.

OE와 ME의 關係節 構文

徐碩龍 경성대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.10 No.1

Proto-Germanic has parataxis and hypotaxis constructions. But as time lapses, independent asyndetic paratixis is replaced by hypotaxis. In proto-Germanic, hypotaxis constructions have the notion of relative clauses. OE has definite and indefinite relative clauses. It has no constructions in which strict relative pronouns are omitted. It has in a strict sense constructions in which personal pronouns are not expressed. Definite relative clauses are introduced by pe, se, se pe, pæt, pær, and swilc OE has two types of indefinite relative clauses. One is the demonstrative relative clause and the other, the independent relative clause which has no antecedents. Indefinite relative clauses often precede the main clauses. ME has definite, indefinite and ø relative clauses. In early Me pe, and pat introduce the definite relative clause. The former originates from the OE relative particle pe. On the other hand, the latter originates from the OE demonstrative pronoun pæt and subordinate conjunction pæt. pe begins to disappear in the 13th century. Se pe begins to disappear in the 12th century with the se. The interrogatives which, who, and what begin to be used as relatives at the time when pat begins to replace pe. Indefinite relative clauses are introduced by simple interrogatives. These indefinite pronouns are reinforced by so, soever, ever, some and somever. ø relative clauses originate from asyndetic parataxis. OE has the construction of non-expression of personal pronouns rather than that of the omission of relative pronouns. This trend continues till the early ME period. ø relative constructions occur in the latter part of the 14th century. They occur more frequently in verse than in prose.

英語 內包文의 統辭的 特性

徐碩龍 慶星大學校 1983 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.4 No.1

Relative clauses are generated by Relativization and their internal structures are identical to ordinary simple sentences. The <+WH> features determine the choice of the relative pronouns. Relative clauses undergo Extraposition, but to them the application of Extraposition is optional. Relative Deletion and Adjective Preposing transformation is applied to prenominal modifiers. After these transformations the surface structure "controversial plays" is derived. Post nominal modifiers also undergo Relative Deletion. Noun Phrase Complementizers contain that, for-to, and Poss-ing. The underlying structures of these complementizer complements are identical. The deep structure of the following three sentences is as follows : he past arrive early. (1) That he arrived so early was surprising. (2) For him to arrive so early was surprising. (3) His arriving so early was surprising. Phrase structure rule of noun phrase complements is as follows: NP??(Det) N?? That-complements and for-to complements undergo Extrapopisition, but its application to these complements is optional. If Extraposition is not applied to these complements, It Deletion is obligatory. The verb class of seem, appear, happen etc, obligatorily undergoes Extraposition. There are restrictions on the distribution of complementizers. The verb believe has the feature +[-that], want, the feature +[-for] and adjectives obvious, odd, false and the verb bother have the feature [+that-]. Verb phrase complements obligatorily applied to the verb phrase complement of the verb believe. After the application of Raising to Object the surface structure John believes Bill to be a criminal is generated.

JBIG2 심벌 ID 부호화를 위한 런코드 부호기의 하드웨어 구현

서석용 ( Seok Yong Seo ),고형화 ( Hyung Hwa Ko ) 한국항행학회 2011 韓國航行學會論文誌 Vol.15 No.2

본 논문은 팩시밀리를 위한 이진 영상 압축 표준인 JBIG2의 주요 구성모듈의 하나인 심벌 ID 코드 길이 부호화를 위한 런코드 부호기 IP를 하드웨어로 설계구현에 관한 것이다. VHDL코드 생성 및 하드웨어 합성을 위해서 ImpulseC Codeveloper와 Xilinx ISE/EDK 프로그램을 사용하였다. 합성된 하드웨어는 Xilinx사의 ML410 개발보드의 Virtex-4 FX60 FPGA에 다운로드하여 성능평가를 수행하였다. 합성된 하드웨어가 FPGA에서 차지하는 면적은 전체 slice의 13%를 차지하였다. 동작 검증을 위해 Active HDL 툴을 이용하여 각 IP에 대한 파형 검증을 수행한 결과 정상 동작함을 확인함으로써 하드웨어로의 구현에 적합성을 확인하였다. 아울러 ML410 개발보드 상에서 Microblaze CPU를 이용해 소프트웨어로만 수행한 경우와 동작 속도를 비교 한 결과, 구현된 하드웨어는 40배 이상의 빠른 처리 속도를 나타내었다. 구현된 하드웨어와 연동된 소프트웨어 모듈로 표준 CCITT문서를 압축한 결과 정상적으로 동작함을 확인하였다. In this paper, the RUNCODE encoder hardware IP was designed and implemented for symbol ID code length encoding, which is one of major modules of JBIG2 encoder for FAX. ImpulseC Codeveloper and Xilinx ISE/EDK program are used for the hardware generation and synthesis of VHDL code. The synthesized hardware was downloaded to Virtex-4 FX60 FPGA on ML410 development board. The synthesized hardware utilizes 13% of total slice of FPGA. Using Active-HDL tool, the hardware was verified showing normal operation. Compared with the software operating using Microblaze cpu on ML410 board, the synthesized hardware was better in operation time. The improvement ratio of operation time between the synthesized hardware and software showed about 40 times faster than software only operation. The synthesized H/W and S/W module cooperated to succeed in compressing the CCITT standard document.

임베디드용 JBIG2 부호화기의 하드웨어 설계

서석용(Seok-yong Seo),고형화(Hyung-Hwa Ko) 한국통신학회 2010 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.35 No.2

바이오산업폐수의 처리특성과 개선방안에 대한 연구

서석용 ( Seok-yong Seo ),김태동 ( Tae-dong Kim ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 2019 한국폐기물자원순환학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2019 No.-

산업발달과 함께 조성된 산업단지에서 발생하는 폐수는 방류수의 법적 기준 강화와 함께 처리문제의 중요성이 더욱 커져 왔다. 산업폐수는 업체의 업종과 조성된 산업단지 특성에 따라 발생되는 폐수의 성상이 다르고 입주 업체 간 생산시간 및 공장 가동여부에 따라 폐수 발생량 또한 차이가 발생 하므로 폐수처리장으로 유입되어 들어오는 유기물 및 유입량에 차이를 보여 오염부하에 맞는 적절한 처리장의 공법 선정과 운영관리가 중요하다. 이러한 폐수의 처리는 T-N과 T-P 등의 영양염류 저감으로 강과 하천의 수질을 개선하고 부영양화를 예방할 수 있다. 최근 바이오산업의 성장과 함께 늘어난 업체에서 발생하는 바이오폐수 또한 업종에 따른 발생량 및 성상에 차이가 크며 유기물 농도가 높아 부패하기 쉽다. 지금까지 폐수에 대한 단일 처리공법에 대한 많은 연구들이 시행되어져 왔으나 각 처리 공법에 따른 비교와 각 단위 공정의 처리 효과에 대한 진단은 제대로 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 현재 가동 중인 전국 1,209개(2019년 7월말 기준)의 산업단지(국가. 일반. 도시첨단. 농공단지 포함)에서 발생하는 폐수의 처리를 위해 운영 중인 198곳(2017년 기준)의 공공폐수처리시설을 대상으로 일반 폐수 및 바이오폐수의 처리 효율 및 운영 현황을 비교하여, 연구 대상 시설인 경북지역에 조성된 바이오 산업단지 폐수처리장을 중심으로 단지 내 발생하는 유입폐수의 성상과 계절별 유입량의 변화를 검토함과 동시에 처리장의 처리효율을 유기물농도와 질소, 인을 중심으로 분석하고 각 단위 공정 별 처리 효율을 분석하여 바이오산업 폐수의 처리공법에 대한 적정성을 검토하고 향후 폐수처리장의 개선방안을 도출하고자 한다.

런길이 부호기의 하드웨어IP 설계

서석용(Seo Seok Yong),고형화(Ko Hyung Hwa) 한국통신학회 2010 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.11