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Contractile Effect of Ultraviolet Light on Isolated Thoracic Aortae of Rats
백영홍,강성돈,강정채,Baik, Yung-Hong,Kang, Seong-Don,Kang, Jung-Chaee The Korean Society of Pharmacology 1993 대한약리학잡지 Vol.29 No.1
Ultraviolet light radiation (UVR) did not affect resting tension of isolated thoracic aortae of rats. In aortic rings contracted with phenylephrine, however, UVR produced contractile and relaxant responses in preparations with and without endothelium, respectively. The contractile response was dependent upon the duration $(10{\sim}320\;sec)$ of irradiation, while the relaxation was not. UVR-induced contractions in endothelium-intact rings were significantly potentiated by increasing the concentrations of phenylephrine from $10^{-7}M$ to $10^{-5}M$, and also by addition of $10^{-6}M$ acetylcholine, $10^{-7}M$ isoproterenol and $3.5{\times}10^{-8}M$ nitroglycerine. However, addition of $10^{-6}M$ phentolamine, or $10^{-7}M$ to $10^{-6}M$ LY83583 inhibited the contraction or reversed the contraction to a relaxation. In endothelium-removed preparations the UVR-induced relaxation was attenuated by increasing concentractions of phenylephrine, and by addition of isoproterenol, nitroglycerin, phentolamine or LY83583. These results suggest that UVR produces contractile and relaxant responses in rat thoracic aortae with and without endothelium, respectively, and that the contractile effect results from the inhibition of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) release by UVR the inhibition of and/or is in part re-lated to some endothelium-derived contractile factors (EDCFs). 자외선조사는 흰쥐흉부대동맥의 휴지기장력에 거의 영향을 미치지 못했으나, phenylephrine으로 수축된 표본에서는 자외선조사로 내피세포가 존재하면 수축반응을, 내피세포가 제거되면 이완반응이 나타났다. 이 수축반응은 조사시간의 길이($10{\sim}320$초)에 비례하여 증가하였으나 이완반응은 그렇지 못하였다. 내피세포 존재표본에서 자외선의 수축반응은 phenylephrine농도의 증가($10^{-7}{\sim}10^{-5}M$) 그리고 $acetylcholine(10^{-6}M)$, $isoproterenol(10^{-7}M)$ 및 $nitroglycerin(3.5{\times}10^{-8} M)$의 추가투여시 크게 강화되었다. 그러나 $phentolamine(10^{-6}M)$ 또는 $LY83583(10^{-7},10^{-6}M)$의 추가투여시에는 자외선 수축반응이 억제 또는 이완반응으로 역전되었다. 내피세포 제거표본에서의 자외선 이완반응은 phenylephrine농도의 증가 그리고 isoproterenol, nitroglycerine, phentolamine 및 LY83583의 추가투여시 유의하게 감약되었다. 이상의 성적은 흰쥐 적출 흥부대동맥에서 자외선조사는 내피세포 존재유무에 따라 수축과 이완반응이 각각 나타나며, 수축반응은 자외선에 의한 EDRF 유리억제 또는 부분적으로 어떤 EDCF와도 관련이 있음을 시사하고 있다.
白永鴻 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1987 環境硏究 Vol.7 No.2
The study was carried out on the pathway and the trend of copper pollution of sediments in the Kumho River. It was difficult to establish the actual copper pollution level of sediment only with a data on copper contents sediment because measured values of copper fluctuated intensely even in an identical sampling station. Then the trianglar coordinate chart method was applied to compare the pictures of copper pollution among different sampling stations with several items (Cd, Cr, Zn, Pb, Mn and Fe) of the measurement. It was useful for the selection of metals in trianglar coordinate chart to check the probable distribution of metal concentration in sediments. The combination of copper, cadimum and manganese was appeared to be most excellant among fifteen combination of metals in trianglar coordinate charts for the investigation of copper pollution. The plot in the Cu-Cd-Mn trianglar coordinate chars successfully account for the pathway of copper pollution of sediments.