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김종근 대구산업정보대학 1995 논문집 Vol.9 No.2
The major purpose of this study is to define the hydrogeological characteristics of the aquifer in the study area. The geology of the study area is composed of the rocks of Yuchon Group and Bulguksa Intrusive Group of Cretaceous age. Eight boreholes were drilled to use as observation wells during the falling head and packer test to define the characteristics of the aquifer in the study area. In addition, ground water level measurements related to precipitation have been taken every day at the eight boreholes. Although it is not certain, the ground water level in the study area is influenced by the amount of rainfall. To investigate the characteristics of the aquifer, packer permeability test were carried out as well as falling head test. According to the tests, hydraulic coefficients were determined, and coefficient of aquifer was determined by the hydraulic coefficients. The determined coefficients are ; (1) coefficient of permeability(K) : 3.2X10m/day (2) coefficient of transmissibility(T) : 1.07X10^(-3)㎥/m/day (3) quantity of flow(Qf) : 3.13X 10^(-5)㎥/day. The determined coefficients indicate that the ground water flow through the aquifer distributed in the study area is characterized as having small flow rate and constant activity flow.
정부기관의 민첩성이 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 우편유통을 중심으로
김종근 한국유통경영학회 2018 유통경영학회지 Vol.21 No.1
Agility has been recognized by various researchers as an effective management capability for uncertain environments, suggesting that agility plays a role as a major source of managerial superiority and can improve organizational performance. However, the empirical research on this issue is insufficient and the empirical research including the conceptual study on agility is still insufficient. Basically, this study is a follow-up study of Kim(2016). The purpose of Kim(2016) is to investigate the effects of agility and to develop agility scale in government research institutes. In this study, it can be said that there is a difference in that agility is a study of whether it plays a role as an important management means of government institutions. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to verify a positive relationship between the agility and the organizational performance at the 1% significance level. However, when the agility and organizational performance were assumed to be multidimensional, a slightly different result was obtained. If performance against competitors is a dependent variable, only employee capacity and flexible structure have a statistically significant relationship. If new business performance is a dependent variable, only value and policy, flexible structure and cooperative structure are statistically significant. The agility dimension, which has a significant positive effect regardless of the type of the performance variable, is a flexible structure, which is similar to the view of the previous studies that presented flexibility as a key concept of agility. 민첩성은 불확실한 환경에 대한 효율적인 관리역량으로 다양한 연구자들에 의해 인정받고 있는데, 그들은 민첩성이 주요한 경영우위원천의 역할을 수행하며, 이를 통해 조직성과를 향상시킬 수 있다고 제안하였다. 그러나 이에 대한 실증적 연구가 미흡하며, 특히 민첩성에 대한 개념적 연구를 포함해서 실증적 연구가 여전히 미흡한 상황이다. 기본적으로 본 연구는 김종근(2016)의 연구에 대한 후속연구의 성격이 강하며, 해당 연구에서는 정부기관의 민첩성 척도 개발 및 진단이 주요한 연구목적이었으나, 본 연구에서는 민첩성이 정부기관의 중요한 관리수단으로서 역할을 수행하는지에 대한 연구라는 점에서 차별점을 가진다고 할 수 있다. 연구대상은 우정사업본부의 종사원이며, 회귀분석을 통해 단일차원 및 다차원으로 구분하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 분석결과, 민첩성과 조직성과 모두 단일차원으로 가정할 경우 1% 유의수준에서 통계적으로 유의한 긍정적인 관계를 검증할 수 있었으나, 민첩성과 조직성과 모두 다차원으로 가정할 경우 다소 상이한 결과가 도출되었다. 경쟁사대비 성과를 종속변수로 가정한 경우 종업원 역량과 유연한 구조만이 통계적으로 유의미한 관계를 보였으며, 신사업 성과를 종속변수로 가정한 경우 가치와 정책, 유연한 구조 및 협력적 구조만이 통계적으로 유의미한 관계를 보였다. 성과변수의 종류와 상관없이 유의미하게 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 민첩성 차원은 유연한 구조인 것을 알 수 있으며, 이는 민첩성의 핵심개념으로서 유연성을 제시한 기존 연구들의 견해와 유사한 결과라고 할 수 있다.
김종근 한국상품학회 2022 商品學硏究 Vol.40 No.4
After the introduction of human rights management in the public sector in 2017, regional public corporations actively induced human rights management by including human rights management as a major evaluation item for management evaluation. However, the survey on human rights of regional public corporations, which is essential for the introduction and implementation of human rights management, was not conducted properly before the study of Jung and Kim(2022), and in this study, a human rights survey model for institutions was developed based on the national human rights survey model conducted by the National Human Rights Commission for all citizens to investigate the human rights status of all local public enterprises. In addition, they tried to accurately identify the level of human rights by subdividing the level of human rights, but failed to identify the factors influencing the level of human rights, but In this study, cross-analysis was conducted between the characteristics of 6 organizations and the human rights levels of 4 dimensions. Based on the results, the following implications were derived. First, it can be seen that the type of institution used in the management evaluation of local public enterprises is difficult to play an appropriate role as a tangible variable for the human rights level. Second, based on the statistically significant linear relevance analysis results, it can be seen that quantitative efforts in human rights education can have a positive effect on the improvement of human rights awareness. Finally, based on the statistically significant non-linear relevance analysis, efforts are made to improve human rights such as civil, political, social, economic, and cultural rights if insufficient or abundant at the manpower level, and if the quantitative efforts of human rights education are appropriate, it can have a positive effect on improving civil and political rights. 2017년 공공부문에 인권경영이 도입된 후 지방공기업 영역에서는 경영평가의 주요 평가항목으로서 인권경영을 포함시킴으로써 기관의 인권경영을 적극적으로 유도하였다. 그러나 인권경영의 도입 및 실행을 위해 필수적으로 선행되어야 하는 지방공기업의 인권실태조사는 정성환과 김종근(2022)의 연구 이전에는 제대로 이루어지지 않았는데, 해당 연구에서 국가인권위원회에서 전체 국민을 대상으로 실시한 국가인권실태조사모델에 근거하여 기관 대상 인권실태조사모델을 개발하여 전체 지방공기업의 인권실태를 조사하였다. 또한 그들은 인권수준을 세분화하여 인권수준에 대한 정확한 파악을 위해 노력하였으나, 인권수준에 대한 영향요인은 파악하지 못하였는데, 본 연구에서는 지방공기업의 인권수준에 대한 영향요인을 조직차원에서 파악하고자 기관 유형, 정원, 자본금, 운영기간, 인권교육 실시회수, 인권경영 담당자수 등 6개 조직특성과 인권의식수준, 시민·정치적 권리, 사회·경제·문화적 권리, 인권피해수준 등 4개 차원의 인권수준 간 교차분석을 진행하였다. 교차분석결과에 근거하여 다음과 같은 시사점을 도출하였다. 첫째, 지방공기업 경영평가 시 활용되는 기관 유형(광역, 기초, 자치구 등)은 인권수준에 대해 적절한 유형변수로서의 역할을 수행하기 어려움을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 통계적으로 유의미한 선형적인 관련성 분석결과에 근거하여 인권교육의 양적 노력이 인권의식의 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 마지막으로 통계적으로 유의미한 비선형적 관련성 분석결과에 근거하여, 인력차원에서 부족하거나 풍부할 경우 시민·정치적 권리, 사회·경제·문화적 권리 등 인권존중 향상을 위해 더욱 노력하고 있으며, 인권교육의 양적 노력이 적절한 수준일 경우 시민·정치적 권리의 향상에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 알 수 있다.
Safety Stock Optimization under Lead Time Ambiguity
김종근,김판수,Joon Yeop Kwon 사람과세계경영학회 2022 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.27 No.5
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how ambiguity faced by the risk-neutral manager affects the firm’s optimal level of safety stock. Design/methodology/approach: This study adopts the traditional model of Arrow et al. (1951) and employ a manager who has multiple prior beliefs about the probability distribution of the lead time. Findings: This study finds that facing lead time ambiguity, the manager becomes more conservative when choosing the optimal stock level to hold and the amount of safety stock. Research limitations/implications: The future research would consider a risk-averse manager who could be compensated or punished as a result of stock management. Then the future research would examine the interactive effects of the manager’s risk aversion and lead time ambiguity on the optimal safety stock level. Originality/value: This would be the first study that investigates the effects of ambiguity on the level of safety stock.
Buchner 의 「Lenz」 연구 : 소외와 정신착란의 관계를 중심으로
김종근 한국독어독문학회 1984 獨逸文學 Vol.32 No.1
Buchner setzt die Landschaftschilderung in Lenz als das Spiegelbild der Empfindungen, Wahrnehmungen and Erfahrungen von Lenz ein. Die Entsprechung and der Kontrast des inneren Ablaufs psychischer Prozesse von Lenz zur umgebenden Natur stehen stets in enger Beziehung zu Lenz and seiner jeweiligen seelischen Verfassung(Beruhigung, Beangstigung. Verucktheit, Indifferenz). Lenz versucht, einen Zugang zur elementaren Natur zu gewinnen, aber er erfahrt schlieBlich den absoluten Bruch mit der Natur. Die Randpersonen als atmospharische Funktion stehen wie die Landschaft in Analog zu seiner jeweiligen Gestimmtheit. Indem geschildert wird, wie Lenzens seelischer Zustand ihn mehr and mehr in Kontrast zu seine Umgebung bringt, wird auch dargestellt, wie die Randpersonen nach and nach von ihm abrucken, wie sie teilnahmslos ihm gegenuber werden durch die wachsende DistanzierungsprozeB Lenzens gegenuber den Menschen seiner Umgebung. Zunachst findet Lenz offenkundig Ruhe bei Oberlin, aber der ProzeB der gegenseitigen Entfremdung verstarkt sich in der Folge der Geschehens. Das Zusummentreffen mit Kaufmann verursacht die erste Stoning der in Steintal muhsam wieder gefundenen Balance, weil er den verloren geglaubten Zusammenhang zu einer verhaBten Vergangenheit wieder lebendig gemacht, vor dem Lenz geflohen war. Lenz hofft durch die Erweckung des toten Madchens, das ,Friedrike` hieB, die Liebe Friederike neu zu beleben. Nach dem Scheitern dieses Versuches wird sein Zustand von religiosen Qualereien and fixen Ideen immer trostloser. In Lenzens Krise wechseln and uberkreuzen sich Selbstklage and Revolte, bis am SchluB die vollstandige Versteinerung der Person eintritt. Der Wahnsinn erscheint als das Symptom der Vereinsamung and Entfremdung Lenzens von der Natur, Menschen, Gesellschaft and Sichselbst. Die psychologische Korrelat dieser verhinderten Selbstbestimmung Bind die Erfahrung des Identitatsverlustes, Derealisation and Depersonalisation von Lenz, deren verschiedene Phase Buchner darstellt. Lenzens Protest gegen die Wirklichkeit artikuliert sich in den selbstzugefugten Schmerzen als das Gegenkonzept zu dem Absterben alley Affekte, in dem der Mensch sich als toten Mechanismus empfindet, weil der Schmerz die Radikalisierung des lebendigen Gefuhls bedeutet. Dementsprechend erscheint sein Wahnsinn als psychische Reaktion auf eine Wirklic~keit, die ihm keine Moglichkeit der Verwirklichung seiner Intention gibt, Der Wahnsinn steht in einen engen Verhaltnis zur Wirklichkeit and er stellt eine Form der Auseinandersetzung mit der Wirklichkeit day. Lenz hangt in einem geradezu masochistischen Sinn an seiner Krankheit. Er liebt scheinbar Zustande der innere Unruhe, obwohl sein ausgesprochenes Ideal ein Zustand der Ruhe ist. Weil Empfindungslosigkeit fur ihn zum Anzeichen von Unmenschlichkeit wird, versucht er extrem unruhig in der Form des Wahnsinns auf die Wirklichkeit zu reagieren and sie im Form des Wahnsinns konsequent zu negieren. Sein Masochismus ist eine Art der Verinnerlichung auBerer Gewalt, Selbstbestrafung mit dem Ziel, dadurch der Bestrafung and Verfremdung durch auBere Gewalt zuvorzukommen. Paradoxerweise wird der wahnsinnige Lenz, der menschlicher sein will als die normalen Menschen in der Erzahlung, diesen angeglichen. Lenz hat zwar den angestrebten Idealzustand der Ruhe erreicht, aber das ist nichts anders als die villige Selbstzerstorung, Selbstentsagung and Automatisierung ohne Seele. Buchner zeigt die psychische and geistige Existenzkrise von Lenz and protokoliert, wie sich im Wahnsinn abwechselungsweise die Realitat and die PersonliChkeit auflssen and wie sich Lenz von der Wirklichkeit and Sich-selbst verfremdet.
19세기 중반 영국 수로국 제작 해도에 나타난 한반도 해안선 및 지명 기재 양상의 변화 - 2347번 해도를 중심으로 -
김종근 한국고지도연구학회 2023 한국고지도연구 Vol.15 No.2
The nautical charts produced by the British Hydrographic Office in the mid-19th century were based on actual surveys and were recognized as the most accurate maps of the world. The Korean Peninsula and its surrounding waters first appeared on nautical charts produced by the British Hydrographic Office in the mid-19th century, and were expanded over time. In this study, this author examine the changes in the Korean Peninsula's coastline as depicted in the mid-19th century British nautical chart no. 2347, which was created in 1855, 1861, 1871, and 1876. Specifically, this author found that the map of the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago has been steadily revised since 1855, when Nautical Chart no. 2347 was created as a provisional nautical map. In the case of the Korean Peninsula, I found that the east coast was drastically changed in the 1861 map, the west coast around central Ganghwa Island in the 1871 map, and the coastline along the southern part of the west coast and the south coast in the 1876 map. In terms of place names, this author found that the number of place names on the Korean Peninsula and surrounding waters increased from 95 in 1855, 160 in 1861, 225 in 1871, and 340 in 1876. While physical geographical place names related to islands and coastal features dominated the list of place names, the 1876 list showed an increase in human geographical place names, with 128 provincial and county names. The significance of this study is that it empirically examines the process and content of how the modern Western imperialist states, represented by the United Kingdom, secured geographic information about the Korean Peninsula's seas, coastlines, and inland geography through nautical charts.