Development of Measurement Tool for Execution Function through Behavioral Data in Virtual Bookshelves Environment: focused on the Shifting Ability

Euna Park(박은아),Jieun Han(한지은),Hojin Choi(최호진),Prie Yannick,Toinon Vigier,Samuel Bluteau,Gyu Hyun Kwon(권규현) 대한인간공학회 2020 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.10

Objective: This study aims to develop a measurement tool for the shifting ability as an Executive Functions (EF) in Virtual Environment (VE) based on the theory of embodied cognition. Background: Most of conventional EF measurement tools show an 18-20% difference between measured value through the questionnaires and ability of daily practices, which leads to dysfunctional problems in everyday life. Method: We designed a shifting measurement tool in VE. A measurement tool was developed by creating the scenario for organizing books on a bookshelf according to specific rules through an expert-based evaluation in a VE. (Color, Shape, Category) Using this measurement tool, we gained the tasks score data, duration, and the behavioral data of hand and head from 12 healthy adults(20-30s) and analyzed the data. Results: Using this Shifting measurement tool, we gain the behavioral data of hands and head, and tasks scores data from 12 participants. It is compared with the behavioral data of hand and head movement according to the task score. Conclusion: Findings of this study could be used to evaluate existing measurements and enhance a newly developed shifting measurement tool.

데이트폭력 피해경험과 자살생각의 관계: 사회적지지의 조절효과

박은아 ( Euna Park ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 데이트폭력피해경험이 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 사회적지지가 조절하는지 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구는 20대 대학생 318명을 대상으로 하였으며 조절회귀식으로 분석하였다. 주요 연구결과 첫째, 데이트폭력피해경험은 자살생각에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 즉 데이트폭력피해경험이 증가할수록 자살생각이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적지지는 데이트폭력피해경험과 자살생각 사이의 영향력을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적지지가 낮은 집단에서는 데이트폭력피해경험이 증가할수록 자살생각의 증가 또한 강하게 나타난 반면, 사회적지지가 높은 집단에서는 데이트폭력 피해경험이 증가하더라도 자살생각은 거의 증가하지 않았다. 본 연구결과를 기반으로 데이트폭력 예방 및 개입과 사회적지지망 강화를 위한 실천적 전략을 제언하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate moderating effect of social support between dating violence victimization and suicidal ideation. 318 university students in their 20's were utilized by analyzing moderated multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows; Firstly, the study showed significant relationship between dating violence victimization and suicidal ideation. To be specific, the more dating violence victimization increased, the more suicidal ideation increased. Secondly, the results presented that social support moderated relationship between dating violence victimization and suicidal ideation. The more dating violence victimization increased, the more suicidal ideation strongly increased in group of lower social support. Whereas, the more dating violence victimization increased, the more suicidal ideation mildly increased in group of higher social support. Based on the results of this study, a practical strategy was proposed to prevent and intervene in dating violence victimization and to strengthen social support.

MEMS 가속도 센서 자료를 이용한 지진 분석과 관측망 확대 효과

박은아(Euna Park),안재광(Jae-Kwang Ahn),황의홍(Eui-Hong Hwang),김정규(Jung-Kyu Kim) 대한지질학회 2021 대한지질학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

전통적으로 사용되던 네트워크 방식의 지진조기경보시스템은 상대적으로 속도가 빠른 P파를 기반으로 지진 정보를 생산하고 피해가 예상되면 경보를 전파한다. 네트워크 방식의 지진조기경보는 다수의 관측소에서 탐지된 P파 정보가 필요하기에 관측망의 조밀도가 높을수록 공백역(blind zone)이 줄어든다. 여기서 공백역이란 지진조기경보 이전에 큰 진동이 도달하는 영역이다. 하지만 지진조기경보의 공백역을 줄이기 위해 관측소를 늘리는 것은 부지확보부터 관리까지 막대한 비용이 소요되며 비효율적이다. 이러한 이유들로 최근 전자기기를 활용한 지진 감지 기술 개발이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 초소형 전자기기들은 진동을 감지할 센서, 자료를 송수신할 통신 모듈 및 전력 공급만 있다면 저비용으로 활용이 가능하다는 장점이 있기 때문에 관측망 조밀도 향상에도 유리하다. 이에 기상청에서는 SK 텔레콤과 협력하여 초소형 MEMS 가속도 센서 기반의 관측망 확장 연구를 시작하였다. 2020년까지 전국의 기상청 지진관측소와 SKT 기지국 및 대리점에 총 2,783개소의 MEMS 관측망을 구축하여 현재 운영 중에 있다. 기존 설치 장소의 특성상 도서, 산간 및 해안지역에 관측소가 부족하다 한계점을 해결하고자 금년에는 우정사업본부와 해양경찰청, 소방청과 협의하여 관측망 확장을 추진하였다. 관측망의 확대 설치 후 발생한 2021년 7월 31일 M2.5의 대구 지진을 이용하여 지진 감지 및 관측망 확대 효과 분석을 수행하였다. 확대 설치 전후를 가정하여 지진 감지 관측소 수를 비교했을 때, MEMS 센서 유효 진앙거리 이내에서 P파 감지 관측소 수 증가로 인한 관측망 확대 효과를 확인하였다.

간호대학생의 성역할정체감 유형 탐색: Q 방법론적 접근

박은아 ( Euna Park ),고성희 ( Sung Hee Ko ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2015 정신간호학회지 Vol.24 No.4

Purpose: This study was done to identify types and characteristics of gender role identity from the perspectives of nursing students who experience challenges and maladjustments that are distinct from students in other departments because nursing students have a curriculum that includes both academic courses and clinical practice. Methods: Q Methodology was used to examine differences in the meaning of gender role identity among individual students. Data from 40 women nursing students, using 40 Q samples representing masculinity and femininity, were collected and analyzed. Results: The participants’ responses were classified into three types: ``Affectionate-sensitive type`` represented by those who share traditional Korean feminine characteristics and are delicately sensitive. ``Affectionate-assertive type`` represented by those who have strong characteristics of warm leaders, and are responsive and confident. ``Sensitive-expressive type`` represented by those who are excellent in communication and have high empathic ability. Conclusion: Nursing professors or counselors need to provide nursing students with guidance and counseling related to adaptation to school life, career exploration, and career choice based on the their type of gender role identity.

그들은 왜 중고제품을 구매하는가? : 청소년과 성인의 중고거래 관련요인 비교

박은아(Euna Park),김은철(Eun Cheol Kim) 이화여자대학교 이화사회과학원 2021 사회과학연구논총 Vol.37 No.1

본 연구는 10대에서 50대에 이르는 청소년(N=150)과 성인(N=150)을 대상으로 중고제품에 대한 인식 및 이미지, 환경의식에서 어떤 차이가 있고, 중고제품 소비행동에 대한 이들 요인들의 영향력은 어느 정도인지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과, 청소년과 성인 모두 중고제품은 부담없고 중고제품 사용이 괜찮다는 인식에 차이가 없으나, 성인들이 청소년에 비해 부끄럽지 않고 실용적이라는 인식을 높게 형성한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 중고제품 거래행동의 예측요인을 분석한 결과, 성인집단에서는 중고제품에 대한 ‘매력/정감’이미지와 중고제품에 대한 수용적 인식이, 청소년집단에서는 환경관심도와 중고제품에 대한 수용적 인식이 유의한 영향력을 갖는 것으로 나타나 차이를 보였다. 이 같은 결과는 소비자들이 중고제품을 단지 경제적, 실용적 이유에서만 선택하는 것이 아님을 보여주며, 중고제품 소비촉진을 위해서는 중고제품 중고제품 소비가 친환경적 행동이라는 인식 전환을 위한 정보제공 및 캠페인성 교육이 필요함을 시사한다. This study was to examine the difference in perception and image of used products according to age, and the relationship between eco-friendly factors and trade behaviors of used products for a total of 300 people (adolescents=150, adult=150). As a result, both groups have no difference in the perception that used products are unweighted and useful, but adults have formed a higher perception that used products are practical than youths. Furthermore, the analysis of predictive factors of used product buying/selling behavior showed that the attractiveness of used products and acceptable perception is significant in adults. But a little differently in youths, there’s a significant influence on environmental interest when they think about the used products showed significant influence. These results show that consumers do not choose used products for only economical and practical reasons. It means we suggest that promoting used product consumption information provision, and campaignable education are needed to change the perception that used product use and eco-friendly consumption behavior.

성인의 대인외상경험과 외상 후 성장의 관계

박은아(Park, Euna) 한국사회복지학회 2015 한국사회복지학 Vol.67 No.1

본 연구는 성인의 대인외상경험과 외상 후 성장의 관계에서 낙관성과 관계의 질의 다중매개효과를 검증하기위해 실시되었다. 이를 위해 30세 이상 60세미만의 성인을 대상으로 임의표집방법에 의해 조사를 실시하였다. 주요 분석방법으로는 구조방정식모델(SEM) 분석을 AMOS프로그램을 사용해 실시하였다. 매개효과 검증을 위해서 Bootstrap 방법을 사용 하였고, 다중매개효과의 간접효과 검증을 위해서는 팬텀변수(Phantom Variable)를 사용해 모형을 변형한 후 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대인외상경험 수준이 높을수록 외상 후 성장도 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 대인외상경험과 외상후 성장 사이에서 낙관성과 관계의 질이 각각 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대인외상경험과 외상 후 성장 사이에서 낙관성과 관계의 질이 이중매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 실천현장에서의 실천적 전략과 사회복지에의 함의를 제시하였다. This study is to research the mediating effects of optimism and quality of relationship which interpersonal traumatic experience influences posttraumatic growth. It focuss on verifying the impact of interpersonal traumatic experience to optimism and quality of relationship and the influence of optimism and quality of relationship to posttraumatic growth. And also it is to verify dual mediating effect between optimism and quality of relationship. Data for this study were collected through the use of a survey instrument completed by 405 interpersonal traumatic experience, 30-60 age group. Collected data were analysed by AMOS program, Structure Equation Model(SEM) was implemented to verify the mediating effect between optimism and quality of relationship. Finally, Phantom Variable was utilized for verification of indirect influence of a multi mediating effects. The findings of this study were as follows, First, the result shows that the higher level interpersonal traumatic experience, the higher posttraumatic growth they have. Second, it shows that optimism and quality of relationship have partial mediating effect between interpersonal traumatic experience and posttraumatic growth. Third, it was analyzed that optimism and quality of relationship had double mediating effect. Based on these findings, the research discussion reinforced the importance of intervene with its optimism and quality of relationship in the site of those who experience interpersonal trauma. Theological, political and practical implications of this study are as follows. First, it has a series of significance in terms of that this study confirmed its influence considering the quality of relationship from interpersonal experience among relevant factors of traumatic accident, optimism among individual factors, quality of relationship among environmental factors based on 'the crisis of life and the theory of individual growth'. econd, even though optimism and quality of relationship were proved as major predictors for posttraumatic growth of those who experience interpersonal traumatic, psychological support center for traumatic experience is not operated systematically in Korea. Third, this study implies that it should intervene mainly with its optimism and quality of relationship in the site of those who experience interpersonal trauma such as any abuses including sexual abuse, bullying, and divorce.

여자 간호대학생의 친밀한 신체간호에 대한 인식

박은아(Euna PARK) 한국수산해양교육학회 2015 水産海洋敎育硏究 Vol.27 No.4

Nursing students are often embarrassed about offering an intimate care to patients in a clinical environment, and experience stress. In particular, nursing students is often a low level of interaction skill and nursing school has no education program for this intimate care. Therefore, these difficulties are increased while the clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to identify the attitude of female nursing students regarding intimate care to patient and the characteristics of the type by applying Q-methodology, and to create the basic data for the development of education programs for nursing student to prevent stress and embarrassed feeling. Data were collected by applying 35 Q statements to 32 female nursing students. Collected data were analyzed with the PC QUANL program. Results indicate that female nursing students’ attitudes of intimate care were divided into four types: considering situation-professional obligation type gender related risk avoidance type ‘transcendent professional care type’ and pursuit of the ideal professional type. The types of female nursing students attitudes of intimate care to patient were discussed, focusing on the attitude type identified in this study.

임상실습 안전에 대한 간호대학생의 주관성

박은아(Euna PARK) 한국수산해양교육학회 2017 水産海洋敎育硏究 Vol.29 No.2

Nursing students who are in clinical practices under the complicated medical environment to become competent practitioners can be exposed to a variety of dangerous situations. In particular, nursing students can experience stress and compromised safety because they have difficulty in prioritizing their tasks and lack confidence in clinical and interpersonal skills. The purpose of this study is to investigate the types and characteristics of nursing students attitudes toward the safety of clinical practices, and improve their safety related to clinical practices. A total of 40 statements about the safety of clinical practices were applied to 37 nursing students. Collected data were analyzed with the PC QUANL program. The Perception of nursing students to the safety of clinical practices was categorized into three types: ‘Pursuit of perfection in overwhelming state type’, ‘Perseverance Patience type and ‘Cover up-meeting expectation type’. The subjects related to the safety of clinical practices need to be developed within the curriculum of nursing departments by examining the Perception of nursing students to the safety of clinical practices. In addition, a sense of responsibility shared by nursing students, educators and practitioners needs to be enhanced to improve the safety of clinical practices.

만성폐쇄성폐질환 환자의 자가관리 경험에 대한 질적메타합성

박은아(Euna PARK),김정수(Jeong-Soo KIM) 한국수산해양교육학회 2022 水産海洋敎育硏究 Vol.34 No.5

This study aimed to comprehensively review the self-management experiences of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) through meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. The method of this study was applied to Meta-ethnography of Noblit and Hare. Five databases were used to search the literature: PubMed, CINAHL, RISS, DBpia, National Assembly Library and searching keyword were ‘COPD’, ‘self management’, ‘experiences’, and ‘qualitative research’. 371 references were identified and relating to six qualitative studies were included in the review. Three themes were synthesized: “Perceived severity of symptoms”, “Coping strategies” and “Support system of disease management”. Through this study, it was possible to improve the understanding of self management experiences of COPD patients. The results of this study made grounds of a coping strategies for developing self-management programs of COPD patients.

학령전기 아동의 비만에 대한 아버지의 인식 유형

박은아(Euna PARK) 한국수산해양교육학회 2015 水産海洋敎育硏究 Vol.27 No.3

Traditionally, fathers have been a bread earner and responsible for external matters as the head of household. However, the interest of todays fathers in their children has changed from that of the traditional fathers due to the increased employment of female, decreased birth rate and the trend of shared role in parenting. The purpose of this study was to identify the perception type of fathers of preschool children regarding obesity and the characteristics of the type by applying Q-methodology, and to create the basic data for the development of education programs for fathers or policy-making to prevent child obesity. Data were collected by applying 38 Q statements to 24 fathers of preschool children. Collected data were analyzed with the PC QUANL program. Results indicate that fathers perception of obesity was divided into three types: management of physical activity and diet, generous acknowledgment of reality and compromised emphasis on homemade meal. The compromised emphasis on homemade meal type is those who consider homemade food important, although they sometimes suggest conditions to make their children cooperative for food. It was found that the subject of the study uniformly recognized that processed foods, fast foods or chocolates are harmful to health. The type of fathers perception of obesity in preschool children was discussed, focusing on the perception type identified in this study.