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일부 직업인의 건강증진생활양식에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구
이은경,안병상,유택수,김성천,정재열,박용신,장두섭,송용선,이기남,Lee Eun-Kyoung,An Byung-Sang,Yu Taek-Su,Kim Seoung-Cheon,Jeung Jea-Yeal,Park Young-Shin,Jahng Doo-Sub,Song Yung-Sun,Lee Ki-Nam 대한예방한의학회 2000 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.4 No.2
The current industrial health service is shifting to health improvement business with 1st primary prevention-focused service from secondary and tertiary prevention-focused business, and Oriental medicine can provide such primary prevention-focused service due to the characteristics of its science. In particular, the advanced concept of health improvement can match the science of health care of Oriental medicine. Notably, what is most important in health improvement is our lifestyle, This does not underestimate the socio-environmental factors, which have lessened their importance due to modernism. The approach of Oriental medicine weighs more individuals' lifestyle and health care through self-cultivation. This matches the new model of advanced health business. Oriental medicine is less systemized than Western medicine, but it can provide ample contents that enhance health. If we conceive health-improvement program based on the advantages provided by these two medical systems, this will influence workers to the benefit of their health. Also, health Program needs to define factors that determine individual lives, and to provide information and technologies essential to our lives. The Oriental medicine approach puts more stress on a subject's capabilities than it does on the effect his surrounding environment can have. This needs to be supported theoretically by not only defining the relations between an individual's health state and his lifestyle, but also identifying the degree to which an individual in the industrial work place practices health improvement lifestyle . This is the first step toward initiating health-improvement business . In order to do this, this researcher conducted a survey by taking random samplings from workers, and can draw the following conclusions from it. 1 The sampled group is categorized into', by sender, female 6.6%, and male 93.4%, with males dominant; by marriage status , unmarried 43.9% and married 55.6%, with both similar percentage, and, by age, below 30, 48.4%, between 30 and 39, 27.4%, between 40 and 49, 18.2%, and over 50, 6.0%. The group further is categorized into; by education, middle school or under 1.7%, high school 30.5%, and junior college or higher 65.8% with high school and higher dominant: and by income, below 1.7 million won 24.2%, below 2.4 million won 14.8%, and above 2.4 million 6.3% Still, the group by job is categorized into collegians with 23.9%, office worker with 10.3%, and professionals with 65.8% , and this group does not include workers engaged in production that are needed for this research, but mostly office workers . 2. The subjects selected for this survey show their degree of practicing health-improvement lifestyle at an average of 2.63, health management pattern at 2.64, and health-related awareness at 2.62 The sub-divisions of health-improvement lifestyle show social emotion (2.87), food (2.66). favorite food (2.59), and leisure activities (2.52), in this order for higher points. It further shows health awareness (2.47) and safety awareness (2.40), lower points than those in health management pattern . 3. In the area of using leisure time for health-improvement, males, older people, married, and people with higher income earn higher marks. And, in the area of food management, the older and married earn higher marks . In the area of favorite food management, females, lower-income bracket, and lower-educated show higher degree of practice , while in the area of social emotion management, the older. married, and higher-income bracket show higher marks. In addition, in the area of health awareness, the older, married, and people with higher-income show higher degree of practice. 4. To look at correlation by overall and divisional health-improvement practice degree , this researcher has analyzed the data using Person's correlation coefficient. The lifestyle shows significant correlation with its six sub-divisions, and use of leisure time, food, and health awareness al
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金泓錤,朴容信,李起男 한국전통의학연구소 2000 한국전통의학지 Vol.10 No.1
After we investigated cognitive degree to people's Korean oriental medicine, we saw to come out problem in oriental medical service and discussed the improvable course. Thus, we researched to object 1,233 inhabitants over 20 years old the whole country from March to June in 1999 for offering basic data, contributed to the oriental medical policy in the future. We reached the conclusion as follows, First, now, when we researched about developmental course of the oriental medicine, the result is, they were agreed parallel development of the Oriental and Western medicine by 63.5 % rates. That is, it double over 31.3% rates, wanted unification of Oriental and Western medicine. Like this, we confirmed that people support individual development of Korean oriental medicine. Second, respondent people, doubted cure effect in investigating of it about the Korean oriental medicine, were nothing but 15.1 %. That is, we knew that people's truth is considerable high about cure effect of Korean oriental medicine. But we need study of various fields and its publicity and are asked for correspondence plan of school education because the used disease in clinic attach too much importance to several disease. Third, people responded 55.9% which cost of medical treatment is expensive, and we were considered to solve the problem that we have to improve polity of the oriental medical insurance, i. e. the spread of the oriental medical insurance's range and actualization of cost of medical treatment. Fourth, respondent people about restorative image of Korean oriental medicine, came out 77.6% most negative among problems of the oriental medical system. Also, people of over half ones(59.1%) answered charge of oriental medicine was expensive comparing cure effect. Whereas people who considered to suitable charge of medicine, were 38.5% and people who considered to cheap one, were not going beyond 2.4%. And people who wanted the operation of herb-drug medical insurance, were 72.7%, but opposite opinion came out only 14.5%. That is, patients recognize that they may purchase expensive herb-drug medication relatively. Many people support to herb-drug medical insurance and it has the necessity that oriental medical class has to endeavor for operating of herb-drug medical insurance. Herb-drug medical insurance has the greatest oriental medical paradigm and has to find the method which it is easy to use for the nation Korean oriental medicine. Fifth, people who pointed out effort shortage of the oriental medical modernization came out 56.0%. Now, many modern medical equipments are introduced, but the right of command about medical scientific expert and so on don't vest this authority in oriental medical doctors. That is, it is the real situation not to be applied them. Therefore, it needs legal and systemic improvement besides we can see nation's fervent hope that they demand the modernization effort of oriental medical class.
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