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전해질 첨가제가 알루미늄 - 공기전지의 성능에 미치는 영향
박권필,전해수 ( Gwun Pil Park,Hai Soo Chun ) 한국공업화학회 1998 공업화학 Vol.9 No.1
알루미늄-공기전지의 4M KOH전해질에 아연화합물과 같은 첨가제를 넣어 수소발생 및 알루미늄의 부식에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 첨가제중의 아연화합물들은 수소발생과전압을 증가시키고, TPC(tripotasium citrate)와 CaO는 알루미늄표면에 치밀한 막을 형성하여 수소발생속도와 알루미늄부식속도를 감소시켰다 이들 첨가제들에 의해 고순도알루미늄(순도, 99.999%)의 개회로전위는 양의 방향으로, 알루미늄 No 1050(순도, 99.5%)의 개회로전위는 음의 방향으로 약간 이동했다. 개회로전위에서 첨가제는 수소발생속도와 알루미늄 부식속도를 감소시켰으며, 과전압이 증가할수록 수소발생속도가 감소하여 알루미늄의 이용율이 증가하였다. 높은 전류밀도(>100mA/cm²)에서는 TPC/CaO/ZnO 첨가제에 의해 고순도 알루미늄의 이용율이 In,Ga,Tl 합금 알루미늄의 이용율과 비슷하였다. The effects of additives such as zinc compounds in 4M KOH electrolyte of Al-air cell have been studied. Zinc compounds in electrolyte increased hydrogen evolution overpotential and TPC(tripotasium citrate)/CaO formed fine film on aluminum surface, and these additives decreased hydrogen evolution rate and corrosion rate of aluminum. These additives shifted the OCP in the positive direction on high purity aluminum(purity, 99.999%) and in the negative direction on Al No 1050(purity,99.5%). Addition of two or more additives resulted in the prevention or the reduction of corrosion rate and hydrogen evolution at OCP. As the overpotential on Al electrode increased, the hydrogen evolution rate decreased and the utilization of aluminum increased. At high current density(>100mA/cm²), TPC/CaO/ZnO additives increased the utilization of high purity aluminum up to that of aluminum alloys containing indium, gallium and thallium.
박권필,조규진,이건직,전해수,Park Kwon Pil,Cho Gyou Jin,Lee Gun Jik,Chun Hai Soo 한국전기화학회 1999 한국전기화학회지 Vol.2 No.4
고분자전해질형 연료전지에서 에칭한 Nafion막으로 고분자막/전극 어셈블리를 제조하고 그 성능을 측정하였다. 에칭을 함으로서 고분자막과 전극의 접합이 잘 이루어져 hot pressing 압력과 온도를 낮출 수 있었고, 낮은 온도에서 hot pressing이 이루어짐으로서 전지의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 어셈블리 제조방법중의 하나인 페인팅 방법에서 에칭 된 Nafion막을 이용하면 전지의 성능이 향상됨을 보였으며, 에칭정도에 따라 적당한 양의 전극촉매를 사용해야 함을 보였다. Etched Nafion membrane and electrode assemblies were fabricated and those performances were observed in PEMFC. Adhesion of membrane to electrode increased with abrasion of membrane surface. Membrane surface ething results in reduction of hot pressing temperature, as a consequence, in improving of cell performance. It was found that Nafion etching was effective in painting method. The optimum content of electrode catalyst should be selected according to etching intensity.
가축 분뇨를 이용한 미생물 연료전지의 특성 및 MEA 열화
박권필 ( Kwon Pil Park ),김영숙 ( Young Sook Kim ),추천호 ( Cheun Ho Chu ),정재진 ( Jae Jin Jeong ),안명원 ( Myung Won Ahn ),나일채 ( Il Chai Na ),이정훈 ( Jeong Hoon Lee ) 한국화학공학회 2014 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.52 No.2
고분자전해질 연료전지용 MEA(Membrane and Electrode Assembly)와 가축분뇨를 이용해 미생물연료전지(MFC)를 구동하였다. 여러 균을 혼합해 MFC를 구동했을 때 개별적으로 구동했을 때보다 높은 개회로 전위(OCV)를 나타냈다. 돼지분뇨, 소분뇨, 닭분뇨, 오리 분뇨 중 돼지 분뇨를 이용했을 때 제일 높은 OCV 540mV를 보였다. 그리고 돼지분뇨에서 최고 963mW/m2의 전력이 발생하였다. MFC 구동과정에서 MEA의 Na2+, Ca2+, K+ 이온 및 불순물들에 의한 오염이 MFC의 낮은 성능의 한 원인임을 확인하였다. Microbial fuel cells (MFC) were operated with livestock wastes and PEMFC (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells) MEA (Membrane and Electrode Assembly). OCV of MFC with mixtures of microbial was higher than that of MFC with single microbial. MFC using pig wastes showed highest OCV (540 mV) among cow waste, chicken waste and duck waste. And the power density of MFC using pig waste was 963 mW/m2. Contamination of MEA withNa2+, Ca2+, K+ ion and impurities was the one cause for low performance of MFC during operation.
박권필 ( Kwon Pil Park ),신수철 ( Soo Cheol Shin ),안명원 ( Myeong Won Ahn ),이정식 ( Jung Shik Lee ),김영숙 ( Young Suk Kim ) 한국화학공학회 2013 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.51 No.1
Extraction process of fucoxanthin from Undaria pinnatifida and stability of fucoxanthin was studied. In this study, to utilized extracted components as a functional food material, ethanol was used as a solvent. The maximum concentration of fucoxanthin was obtained when 80% ethanol solvent was used. The extraction yield of fucoxanthin increased as extraction temperature raised to 50℃Water washing of raw material for 5 minutes reduced the salt content about 94%. From the experiment that fucoxanthin content reduced by 30% for 1 day storage at 70℃, it was demonstrated that fucoxanthin was thermal-unstable above 70℃. And experimental result of light- stability showed that fucoxanthin was very unstable with light.
PEMFC에서 전극 열화가 전해질 막 열화에 미치는 영향
박권필 ( Kwon Pil Park ),송진훈 ( Jin Hoon Song ),김세훈 ( Sae Hoon Kim ),안병기 ( Byung Ki Ahn ),고재준 ( Jai Joon Ko ) 한국화학공학회 2013 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.51 No.1
Until a recent day, degradation of PEMFC MEA (membrane and electrode assembly) has been studied, separated with membrane degradation and electrode degradation, respectively. But membrane and electrode were degraded coincidentally at real PEMFC operation condition. During simultaneous degradation, there was interaction between membrane degradation and electrode degradation. The effect of electrode degradation on membrane degradation was studied in this work. We compared membrane degradation after electrode degradation and membrane degradation without electrode degradation. I-V performance, hydrogen crossover current, fluoride emission rate (FER), impedance and TEM were measured after and before degradation of MEA. Electrode degradation reduced active area of Pt catalyst, and then radical/H2O2 evolution rate decreased on Pt. Decrease of radical/H2O2 reduced the velocity of membrane degradation.
Co-P-B/FeCrAlloy 촉매를 이용한 NaBH_4 가수분해 반응
박권필 ( Kwon Pil Park ),황병찬 ( Byung Chan Hwang ),조아라 ( A Ra Jo ),신석재 ( Suk Jae Sin ),최대기 ( Dae Ki Choi ),남석우 ( Suk Woo Nam ) 한국화학공학회 2013 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.51 No.1
Properties of NaBH_4 hydrolysis reaction using Co-P-B/FeCrAlloy catalyst and the catalyst durability were studied. Co-P-B/FeCrAlloy catalyst showed low activation energy such as 25.2 kJ/mol in 5 wt% NaBH_4 solution, which was similar that of noble metal catalyst. The activation energy increased as the NaBH_4 concentration increased. Formation of gel at high concentration of NaBH_4 seriously affected hydrogen evolution rate and the catalyst durability. The catalyst loss decreased as reaction temperature increased due to lower gel formation when the concentration of NaBH_4 was over 20 wt%. Considering hydrogen generation rate and durability of catalyst, the catalyst supported with FeCrAlloy heat-treated at 1000℃ without ultra vibration during dipping and calcination after catalyst dipping was best catalyst. To use catalyst more than three times in 25 wt% NaBH_4 solution, it should be reacted at higher temperature than 60℃.