병적 도박의 임상 양상과 평가

목정연(Jung Yeon Mok),최삼욱(Sam Wook Choi) 한국중독정신의학회 2013 중독정신의학 Vol.17 No.1

Objectives: This paper reviews evidence pertaining to clinical characteristics and assessment of pathological gambling from integrated studies. Methods: A systematic search was conduct-ed for peer-reviewed or unpublished reports and articles. They were identified from research-databases (Pubmed, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Science Direct, RISSs etc.), covering the period before and after 2000, as well as from relevant reference lists. Forty-eight eligible studies were only employed by inclusion criteria. Results: Results from the numerous studies primarily indicated that pathological gambling has neuro-biological, bio-logical, psycho-social and ecological similarities to general addictive diseases. Therefore, researchers have acknowledged that pathological gambling should be regarded as a behavioral ad-diction and provided appropriate treatments and social services, rather than negative stigmatization. Also, in regards of under-standing on pathological gamblers, this paper identified typical cognitive errors, pathological types and explanatory models. Moreover, screening tools of gambling problems, diagnostic criteria (DSM) and processes of comprehensive assessment were reviewed to facilitate better understanding of analyzing system. Conclusions: Pathological gambling can adversely affect not only gamblers themselves but also family and society. Therefore, providing clear investigation and proper intervention is critical to prevent long-term adverse consequences.

‘진로’의 의미 탐구를 통한 진로교육 방향 모색

목정연(Mok Jung Yeon),진영은(Chin YoungEun) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2019 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.19 No.3

본 논문의 목적은 ‘진로’의 의미를 탐구하고, 진로교육이 나아갈 방향을 모색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 ‘진로’의 사전적 정의인 ‘앞으로 나아갈 길’에 비추어 진로의 의미를 탐구하였다. ‘앞으로’를 통해 시간의 의미를 고찰하여 학생들이 과거, 현재, 미래 에 대해 균형 있는 시간관을 가져야 하고, ‘나아갈’을 통해 생성의 의미를 고찰하여 학생들의 나아가기가 나아짐을 지향하는 새로운 자기-되기의 과정이 되어야 하며, ‘길’을 통해 자유의 의미를 고찰하여 학생들이 관습에서 벗어나 자신의 길을 찾을 수 있어야 한다는 점을 밝혔다. 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 진로교육의 방향을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 미래적 가치 추구는 학생들의 현재 삶을 돌보는 활동으로부터 시작되어야 한다. 둘째, 인재가 되기 전에 인간으로서 성장해 나가는 교육이 되어야 한다. 셋째, 주도적으로 자신의 행복한 삶을 만들어 나가는 길이 되어야 한다. 마지막으로 진로교육의 현장 적용에 대한 연구와 실천의 교육적 가치에 대한 비판적이고 질적인 접근이 필요함을 제언하였다. The purpose of this paper is to explore the meaning of Career and to find directions for career education. To this end, we explored the meaning of the ‘Career in light of the dictionary definition of ‘Going forward, Advancement, Path . Through ‘Going forward review of the meaning of time, students should have a balanced view of the past, present, and future, consider the meaning of becoming(devenir, werden) through Advancement to become a new becoming yourself(devenir soi) process toward better students progress, and use ‘Path to explore the meaning of freedom to find their way out of the custom. Based on these discussions, the direction of career education was presented as follows. First, the pursuit of future values should begin with the activities of taking care of students current lives, and second, it should be an education that grows as a human being before becoming a talented person, and third, it should be a way to lead a happy life of his/her own. Finally, it was suggested that a critical and qualitative approach is needed to the educational value of research and practice on the field application of career education.

경남 한산·거제만해역에서 생산된 패류의 위생학적 안전성 평가

하광수,이가정,정연중,목종수,김풍호,김연계,이희정,김동욱,손광태,Ha, Kwang-Soo,Lee, Ka-Jeong,Jeong, Yeon-Jung,Mok, Jong-Soo,Kim, Poong-Ho,Kim, Yeon-Kye,Lee, Hee-Jung,Kim, Dong-Wook,Son, Kwang-Tae 한국식품위생안전성학회 2018 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.33 No.5

본 연구는 2013년부터 2017년까지 경남 한산 거제만 해역에서 생산되는 패류에 대한 위생지표세균, 마비성 패류독소, 설사성 패류독소를 분석하여 세균학적 독물학적 안전성을 평가하였다. 굴 시료 404점에 대한 분변계대장균은 < 18~330 MPN/100 g의 범위를 나타내었으나, 대장균 230 E. coli MPN/100 g을 초과한 시료는 없었다. 굴 수확시기 동안 분석한 대장균의 기하학적 평균치는 24.3 MPN/100 g으로 매우 낮게 나타났다. 한산 거제만해역에서 생산되는 굴의 세균학적 안전성을 평가한 결과, 식품위생법의 생식용 굴에 대한 위생기준을 만족하였고, EU의 패류생산해역 A등급 기준에 부합하였다. 한산 거제만해역의 독물학적 평가를 위해 굴 532개 시료와 패류독소 지표종인 지중해담치 268개 시료에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 마비성패류독소는 2013년 4월에 지중해담치 3개 시료에서 1.20~2.29 mg/kg 범위로 기준을 초과하여 검출되었으나, 굴시료에서는 전혀 검출되지 않았다. 총 120개 시료에서 설사성패류독소를 분석하였으나, 정량한계 이하로 매우 낮게 나타났다. 독물학적 안전성 평가결과, 굴 시료에서는 마비성 및 설사성패류독소가 전혀 검출되지 않았으나, 지표종인 지중해담치에서는 마비성패류독소 기준치를 초과한 것으로 나타나 지속적인 모니터링과 안전관리가 요구되었다. To evaluate bacteriological and toxicological safety hygienic indicator bacterium and paralytic and diarrhetic shellfish toxins in the shellfish produced in Hansan Geojeman 2013-2017 were investigated. Fecal coliforms were < 18~330 MPN/100 g in 404 oyster samples. But all samples tested, did not exceed 230 E. coli MPN/100 g. Geometric mean of E. coli for oyster samples collected during major shellfish production period was 24.3 MPN/100 g, considerde stable results. Bacteriological quality of oysters collected from Hansan Geojeman meets the standard value based on shellfish hygiene of the Food Sanitation Act of Korea and also meets Grade A, according to classification of shellfish harvesting areas of the European Union. For toxicological evaluation of Hansan Geojeman, 532 oyster samples and 268 mussel samples as an indicator, were analyzed. Paralytic shellfish toxins were detected in the range of 0.42~2.29 mg/kg in eight mussel samples, and exceeded criteria in three samples from early to late April 2013. Diarrhetic shellfish toxin was detected in three of 120 samples, but it was revealed to be under regulation value (0.16 mg Okadaic Acid equ./kg). As a result of toxicological evaluation, paralytic and diarrhetic shellfish toxins were not detected in oyster samples, but it was found that mussel as an indicator species, exceeded the threshold value of paralytic shellfish toxin. Accordingly, sanitary surveys were continuously requested for food safety management of shellfish.

산림치유가 청소년 인터넷 중독 위험군의 신경인지, 심리사회, 그리고 생리적 측면에 미치는 영향

최삼욱 ( Sam Wook Choi ),목정연 ( Jung Yeon Mok ),김민수 ( Min Soo Kim ),정안수 ( Ahn Soo Chung ),한진우 ( Jin Woo Han ),우종민 ( Jong Min Woo ),김기원 ( Ki Weon Kim ),박범진 ( Bum Jin Park ) 한국산림과학회 2015 한국산림과학회지 Vol.104 No.2

This study aims to evaluate the impact of forest therapy on neuro-cognitive, psychosocial, and physiological aspect of adolescent internet addiction risk group. We have classified potential and high risk user group as internet addiction risk group according to the criteria of Korean Internet Addiction Proneness Scale(K Scale). Based on the results of k-scale from the adolescents in metropolitan area from May to July 2013, 25 people were selected as Internet addiction risk group. We have randomized 13 participants joining forest therapy camp and 12 participants not joining one, and analyzed the change of the two groups with Continuous Performance, Kimberly S. Young, Connor-Davidson Resilience, Relationship Change Scale, heart rate variability and cortisol. Statistically significant changes were observedd in neuro-cognitive, psychosocial, and physiological variables, Through this study, we can consider that the therapy healing may relieve the level of internet addiction and can be an alternative to control emotional stability and impulsive behavior.

◇ 5분과 : 인터넷중독 위험 청소년에 대한 단기 산림치유 효과: 생물학적, 신경인지적 및 심리-사회적 측면을 중심으로

정안수 ( Ahn Soo Chung ),최삼욱 ( Sam Wook Choi ),우종민 ( Jong Min Woo ),목정연 ( Jung Yeon Mok ),김기원 ( Ki Weon Kim ),박범진 ( Bum Jin Park ) 한국임학회 2015 한국산림과학회지 Vol.104 No.4

본 연구에서는 인터넷중독 위험 청소년들에 대한 ‘산림치유(Forest Therapy)’의 생물학적, 신경인지적 및 심리사회적 영역에서의 효과를 살펴보았다. 청소년 인터넷중독 위험군을 대상으로 2박 3일 혹은 3박 4일 형태의 산림치유 캠프를 진행했고, 캠프 전-후로 참가자들의 혈청 뇌유래신경영양인자(BDNF), 종합주의력 검사(CAT) 그리고 우울(CDI) 및 상태 불안(STAI)을 포함한 다양한 심리사회적 변인들을 측정했다. 그 결과, 산림치유 캠프에 참가한 이후에 참가자들의 혈청 BDNF 수치 및 CAT의 수행점수가 증가했고, 인터넷/게임 욕구가 감소했으며, 회복탄력성 및 대인관계가 긍정적인 방향으로 변화하였다. 또한, 산림치유 캠프 노출량에 따라 집단을 구분하여 분석한 결과, 집단내에서 일부 불안 완화를 보고하기도 하였다. 전반적으로 인터넷중독 위험 청소년의 증상 개선 및 적응력 증가를 위한 산림치유의 적용가능성을 확인하였다. This study examined the effectiveness of ‘Forest Therapy (FT)’ from the biological, neurocognitive and psychosocial perspectives. Adolescents who were classified as potential internet addicts took part in a FT program for two (once or twice) or three days. Before and after participating the program, Serum Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), Comprehensive Attention Test (CAT), Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI), and State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were measured. It was found that FT led to positive consequences, indicated by increased serum BDNF, improved CAT performance, reduced internet use desire, greater resilience, and better social relationship. In addition, FT was partially effective in alleviating state anxiety level, when the participants were classified in accordance with FT exposure lengths. Overall, this study provides evidence that FT reduces symptoms related to internet addiction and promotes various qualities required for well-being.