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      • KCI등재

        IAEA의 기준모델과 MASCOT 프로그램을 이용한 중저준위방사성폐기물 천층처분시설 안전성평가

        김현주,박주완,김창락 대한방사선 방어학회 2002 방사선방어학회지 Vol.27 No.2

        IAEA가 제시한 중·저준위 방사성폐기물 천층처분시설 기준 안전성평가 사례에 대해 MASCOT프로그램을 이용하여 안전성평가를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 기준시나리오에 대한 개념 모델을 개발하였다. 지질계와 생태계의 연결매체인 우물을 통한 지하수 이동경로에 대한 평가를 수행하였고 생태계 모델에서는 구획모델을 적용하여 인간활동을 통한 최종 방사선적 영향을 평가하였으며, 다른 평가 결과와의 비교를 통해 기준시나리오에 대한 개념모델의 적합성을 조사하였다. 본 연구 결과는 구획모델을 이용한 지하수 유동경로에 대한 대표적인 개념모델을 총체적인 처분시스템의 안전성평가에 만족스럽게 이용할 수 있다는 것을 보여주었다. 또한 MASCOT프로그램을 이용하여 복잡하고 다양한 이동경로를 통한 천층처분시설의 방사선적 안전성평가가 가능함을 보였다. A reference scenario of vault safety case prepared by the IAEA for the near-surface disposal facility of low-and intermediate-level radioactive wastes is assessed with the MASCOT program. The appropriate conceptual models for the MASCOT implementation is developed. An assessment of groundwater pathway through a drinking well as a geosphere-biosphere interface is performed first, then biosphere pathway is analysed to estimate the radiological consequences of the disposed radionuclides based on compartment modeling approach. The validity of conceptual modeling for the reference scenario is investigated where possible comparing to the results generated by the other assessment. The result of this study shows that the typical conceptual model for groundwater pathway represented by the compartment model can be satisfactorily used for safety assessment of the entire disposal system in a consistent way. It is also shown that safety assessment of a disposal facility considering complex and various pathways would be possible by the MASCOT program.

      • 폴리아닐린의 분자량과 전기전도도에 관한 연구

        김현주 忠州大學校 2002 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.37 No.1

        Polyaniline and its derivative, poly(o-toluidine) have various molecular weights depending on the synthetic condition. The factors affecting on molecular weight are the kind of acid, the time of adding oxidant, synthetic temperature, etc. The acids of HCl, H2SO4, and H3PO4 were used. The synthetic temperature were room temperature, 0℃, and -10℃. The molecular weight of polyaniline was identified by GPC. The change of electrical conductivity depending on the change of molecular weight of polyaniline was studied.

      • KCI등재

        부산지역에 위치한 시설원 거주노인의 식생활, 영양섭취상태 및 건강상태에 관한 연구

        김현주 동아시아식생활학회 1997 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.7 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to investigate of the dietary life, nutritional status and health condition in 100 elderly living in nursing homes in Pusan area. The quality of meals served in nursing homes base on nutrient contents and the state of preferared foods was evaluated by the questionaire and the nutritional status and health condition of subjects were estimated by the analysis of serum components. The results of this study are summarized as follows : 1. Almost all subjects were aged over 70 years and poor-educated. Mean height and weight of subjects were lower than Korean average standard but Body Mass Index(BMI) of those were normal and body fat contents of females were especially high. 2. Protein, vitamin A, vitamin C and Ca intake of subjects were lower than Korean RDA. Subjects preferred pan-broiled for meats and fishes, muchim for vegetables fruits as food between meals. 3. There were no smoking and drinking in almost all subjects. All subjects have taken nutritional supplements, mainly mineral supplements. Prevalence of disease in subjects were in the following order : cardiovascular, stomach, neuralgia in males. The frequency of neuralgia in females was highest. 4. Serum levels of HDI-cholesterol, total cholesterol, triglyceride, total protein, albumin, globulin, Ca and Mg were lower than those of normal ranges. Therefore, it is necessary to improve nutritional status of the elderly in nursing homes with by increasing the various side dishes and to develop the standard menu for those.

      • 음이온 교환 컬럼 상에서의 암모늄 양이온의 머무름

        金賢珠 忠州大學校 1998 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.33 No.1

        The retention of phenyl-substituted alkylammonium cations on a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymeric anion exchange column with acetonitrile-aqueous solution mobile phase was studied. The retention mechanism of ammonium cations was interpreted as a combination of ion exclusion and solvophobic interaction. The concentration of eluent anion and the retention of eluite cation showed good linearity in log-log coordinates. The slope was constant and was not affected by the nature of eluites nor kinds of eluents.

      • 이온 조사에 의한 고분자의 친수성 변화

        金賢珠 충주대 2000 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.35 No.1

        Ar+ ion irradiation on polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA) and polycarbonate(PC) was performed in an oxygen environment in order to improve wettability of polymers to water. Wettability was measured by water contact angle measurement, and the surface functionality was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The contact angle of water to polymer was modified by Ar+ ion irradiation in an oxygen environment. From the XPS analysis, it was concluded that the improvement of wettability is due to the formation of hydrophilic groups such as C-O and/or C=O on the surface of polymer.

      • On-line SPE-HPLC System을 이용한 Carboxamide류 농약의 연속 분석법 개발

        金賢珠 충주대 산업과학기술연구소 1999 産業科學論文集 Vol.7 No.2

        The analysis method of carboxamides herbicides using on-line SPE(solid phase extraction)-HPLC(high performance liquid chromatography) system was developed to improve selectivity and detection limit. The recoveries of nine carboxamides herbicides on six various adsorbents were examined. Band broadening which appeared with common on-line system was reduced by developing on-line SPE-HPLC system which permits the preconcentration of analytes and HPLC processing continuously with switching valve. The limit of detection could be lowered since all amounts of preconcentrated analytes were injected directly to HPLC system. XAD-2 was found to be the most efficient adsorbent for carboxamides. However, C18 was proved better precolumn than XAD-2 considering band broadening and calibration data. When C18 was used as a precolumn the recoveries of analytes were higher than 95% and the detection limit of 0.5 ppt was obtained for all compounds.

      • 무의 PCR에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 실험

        김현주,최근원 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1994 硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.-

        무 품종들에 있어 RAPD 분석을 위한 PCR에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 조사하기 위한 일련의 실험이 실시되었으며, 주요결과를 요약하면 아래와 같다.; 1. 무 '알타리 01'×'알타리 13'에 있어 RAPD 분석을 위한 PCR 반응 요인의 적정 농도 또는 양은 50 ㎕의 반응용액내에 50 ng의 template DNA, 15 pM의 10-mer primer, 0.2 mM의 dNTP와 0.25 unit의 Taq DNA polymerase로 사료되어졌다. 2. 무 '알타리 13'×'서울봄무'에 있어 RAPD 분석을 위한 PCR 반응 요인의 적정 농도 또는 양은 50 ㎕의 반응용액내에 50 ng의 template DNA, 10 pM의 10-mer primer, 0.2 mM의 dNTP와 0.25 unit의 Taq DNA polymerase로 사료되어졌다. 3. 38℃의 annealing 온도가 공시된 무의 PCR에 적합하였다. 4. 반응 요인들의 농도와 양에서 나타난 결과로 보아 그들의 효과에 있어 각각은 상호의존적인 관계에 있는것으로 나타났으며, 반응요인의 적정 조건들은 채소작물에 따라 매우 다양한 것으로 나타났다. A series of experiments were conducted to examine parameters affecting Polymerase Chain Reaction in studying Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA of radishes. The major results were summarized as follows; 1. In 'Altari 01'×'Altari 15', optimum concentrations or amounts of reaction parameters for RAPD analysis were found to be 50ng of template DNA, 15pM of 10-mer primer, 0.2nM of dNTP, and 0.25 units of Taq DNA Polymerase in 50㎕ of reaction mixture. 2. In 'Altari 13'×'Seoul Bom Moo', optimum concentrations or amounts of reaction parameters for RAPD analysis were found to be 50ng of template DNA, 10pM of 10-mer primer, 0.2mM of dNTP, and 0.25 units of Taq DNA polymerase in 50㎕ of reaction mixture. 3. The annealing temperature of 38℃ was optimum for PCRs of radish tested. 4. The results suggested that the concentrations or the amounts of reaction parameters were correlated with each other in their effects on amplification and showed that optimum conditions of reaction parameters could very depending on vegetable crops.

      • 초등 식문화 교육에 관한 다문화적 접근과 적용

        김현주,채지현 한성대학교 인문과학연구원 2008 소통과 인문학 Vol.7 No.-

        This study was performed to develope and applicate of food and culture education program that could help elementary school students to understand multi-culture. Developed Food and culture education program consisted of 11 lessons. The contents of the programs were as follows: Korean traditional food, Asia food, Western food and multi-culture etc. This program had been applied to a class of experimental group consisting of 6th graders. As a result of the study, the following findings have been made. Firstly, the students developed a great sense of pride for ones own culture and also learned through the process of cooking that there are many similarities as well as differences within family culture, from country to country. Secondly, the students able to experience a close connenction of intimacy with different group of people and various culture. The food and culture education program enabled the elementary school students to understand multi-culture and to improve the cognition and attitude significantly. Thirdly, most of the students also responded that their interests on food and culture, which proves the integrative educational effects significantly of the program. While the students developed an understanding for the diversity among culture, they also embraced a new respect towards other culture as well. After food and culture education program, students were satisfied and interested in korean traditional food and multi-culture. The positive effects on understand multi-culture and food knowledge of the elementary school students. It showed that programs of food and cultures for understanding multi-cultures can provide wide knowledge and indirect experiences about Korean traditional food cultures, foreign food cultures and various foods. Therefore, in the first-line of teaching this study will be a useful reference for various teaching method and contents for teachers to appropriately implement into their classrooms for the future.

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