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[응용논문] 3D 프린터 출력모델의 전산해석을 위한 모델링 기법 개발
방혜진(Hyejin Bang),주용현(Yonghyun Ju),김현남(Hyeonnam Kim),신현식(Hyunshik Shin),박규종(Kyujong Park),조종두(Chongdu Cho) 한국자동차공학회 2021 한국 자동차공학회논문집 Vol.29 No.3
Additive manufacturing via 3D printing is a new processing technology that can be used in many areas to address the shortcomings of conventional cutting manufacturing. However, the dimensional accuracy of the output math data and the drawbacks of additive manufacturing, including differences in the material properties of the placement method, are among the issues that must be studied in the future. In this paper, several manufacturers of 3D printers that were widely used in the automotive industry were selected, and several output methods and materials were chosen among domestically produced printers. Based on the arrangement method, standard specimens were manufactured in compliance with ASTM, and the mechanical properties of each orthotropic material were measured. Then, based on the material, stiffness was quantitatively compared, and a volume reduction model was presented through an optimization analysis.
레이저 소결 방식 3D 프린팅 시스템에서의 최적 치수 보정 프로세스 연구
한휘영(Hweeyoung. Han),하상호(Sangho. Ha),김남훈(Namhun. Kim),김현남(Hyeonnam. Kim),황철웅(Cheolwoong. Hwang),신현식(Hyunshik. Shin),박규종(Kyujong. Park) (사)한국CDE학회 2015 한국 CAD/CAM 학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.동계
Recently, 3D printing (3DP) is spotlighted as an innovative production method having potentials to change the manufacturing businesses in various industries. Also, in automotive industry, companies widely recognize the 3D printing technology as a promising manicuring method, so that they utilize 3D printers in their design, development, research and production processes. In automotive industries, however, the application of 3D printing technology is still quite limited to design processes due to the low cost-effectiveness and the lack of engineering reliability. Especially, the selective laser sintering (SLS) 3D printers, known as offering high engineering quality and durability of products, are popularly used in auto part development processes, the dimensional displacements of the 3D printed parts, however, hinder automakers from utilizing the technology directly to enhance their development process. The SLS 3D printers normally produce curved shapes due to thermal deformation (thermal expansion and thermal contraction) caused in the powder sintering process, which accompanies two-phase deformations. In this research, we aim to investigate and analyze the deformation tendencies of SLS 3D printed samples by sizes, shapes, locations in the platform (on 3D Systems’ sPro60 SD). At the end of the paper, we propose an algorithm to predict the deformation and calibrate pointbased 3D cad STL files of samples to mitigate the dimensional deformation with simple shaped samples for the illustrative purposes.
레이저 소결 방식 3D 프린팅 시스템의 제작 모델 변형 경향성 분석
이가형(Gahyoung Lee),하상호(Sangho Ha),김남훈(Namhun Kim),김현남(Hyeonnam. Kim),황철웅(Cheolwoong. Hwang),신현식(Hyunshik. Shin),박규종(Kyujong. Park) (사)한국CDE학회 2016 한국 CAD/CAM 학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.동계
A wide range of industries are applying 3D printing technology in their fields, since the 3D printing technology is the most important research topic in the world. Most automotive industry has already recognized 3D printing technology as a promising manicuring method, so that they utilize 3D printers in their design development, research and production processes. Selective laser sintering (SLS) process which is widely used in auto part development process, however, hinder automakers from utilizing the technology directly to enhance their development process. In other words, SLS process causes curved shapes due to thermal deformation -thermal expansion and thermal contraction, in the powder sintering and cooling process, accompanies multi-phase changes of the raw materials. In this research, we aim to investigate and analyze the deformation pattern of SLS 3D printed samples by size, shape, location in SLS platform (using 3D Systems’ sPro60 SD).