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김태엽(Kim Tae Yeup) 현대문법학회 1999 현대문법연구 Vol.18 No.-
This is a study to investigate the concept and the function of Korean unmarked final endings. Korean unmarked final endings have the function of the speech level and the sentence ending. The unmarked final endings are diverted from conjunctive endings. The two functions of unmarked final endings are related with the syntactic properties of their original properties. We suppose that the endings changed their syntactic properties with the deletion of the second clause and the auxiliary verb of the auxiliary structure. Despite these changes, these endings maintain the fundamental properties of the speech level and the sentence ending. If our proposal is on the right track, we can conclude that the conjunctive endings have two functions. This functional diversion of conjunctive endings can be interpreted as a grammaticalization.
김태엽 우리말글학회 2001 우리말 글 Vol.23 No.-
The primary purse of this paper is to see throuth the aspects on the grammaticalization of empty morphemes in korean. Until now the concept of grammaticalization is become known to undergo change from full morpheme to empty morpheme. But the recently the concept of grammaticalization is also included to undergo change from empty morpheme to empty morpheme. The grammaticalization of empty morphemes in korean are two aspects. The one is pre-final ending, the other is final ending. The cases of grammaticalization from the pre-final ending to final ending are an honorific ending '-i-'and a retrospect tense ending'-te-'. The cases of grammatlcalization from the final ending to another final ending are subordinate connecting endings, equal connecting endings, assistant connecting endings and embedded ending of nominalization. The deletion of sentence elements go in a company in a grammaticalization. Those phenomena take form in a grammaticalization from pre-final ending to final ending the empty morpheme by principle of divergence. The root cause of these grammaticalization have origin in desire for representation of speakers. (Daegu University)
김태엽 우리말글학회 2002 우리말 글 Vol.24 No.-
The primary purpose of this paper is to give an account of the several distinguishing trait on final-ending in Gyeongbuk dialect. The declarative final-ending and interrogative final-ending in Gyeongbuk dialect have features quite it's own of a complementary distribution according to the existence of interrogative pronoun and the feature of predicate. The '-indeo', '-euideo', '-sideo' of declarative final-ending and the '-ka', -ko', '-na', '-no' of interrogative final-ending have distinguishing trait of a complementary distribution according to the feature of predicate. The '-nideo' of declarative final-ending is choiced after the stem of verb, the '-euideo' of declarative final-ending is choiced after the stem of adjective, the '-sideo' of declarative final-ending is choiced after copula. And the '-ka', '-na' and '-ko', '-no' of interrogative final-ending have distinguishing trait of a complementary distribution according to the existence of interrogative pronoun. The former is choiced with the interrogative pronoun, the latter is not choiced with the interrogative pronoun. The '-ta' and '-teo' of declarative function have distinguishing trait of complementary distribution according to the existence of an honorific morpheme '-i-' in the construction of declarative final-ending.(Daegu University)
김태엽 우리말글학회 2000 우리말 글 Vol.19 No.-
The purpose of this paper is to description a type of the discourse particle(DP) and changed discourse particle in Korean. I assume a original DP and a changed DP in Korean DP. A changed DP is divided into two types : that is, one is from full morphemes to change DP another is from empty morphemes to change DP. All of the changed DP is becomed from grammaticalization. Grammaticalization focuses on the implications of continually changing categories and meanings for a synchronic view of languange. A changed DP from empty morphemes have a relation with cognitive experience of speaker. A cognitive experience of speaker act on grammaticalization of empty morphemes. And a changed DP by grammaticalization from empty morphemes play a part to make narrow the social distance of hearer and speaker.