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김증호(Kim Jeung-ho) 한국노동연구원 2020 노동정책연구 Vol.20 No.2
본 논문은 한국의 임금체불 상황과 임금체불 청산제도, 임금체불 행정시스템을 분석하였다. 한국의 임금체불 특징은 매년 임금체불이 증가하는 추세로 형사처벌 등 강력한 제재수단이 있음에도 임금체불이 감소하지 않고 있으며, 임금체불은 대부분 30인 미만 영세사업장에서 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 임금체불 청산제도와 고용노동부의 신고사건처리는 역의 상관관계가 있는데, 체당금 지급 등 임금체불 청산제도 이용 실적과 임금체불이 함께 증가하는 것은 현재 임금체불 청산 시스템이 제대로 기능을 하지 못하는 결과라고 평가할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 임금체불 해결을 위해서 현실적이고 실천 가능한 방안으로 임금체불 다발 사업장, 상습체불 사업장 등에 대해서는 사업장 감독계획에 반영하여 수시감독을 실시함으로써 기존 신고사건처리를 통한 임금체불 관리에서 사업장 감독에 의한 임금체불관리로 전환할 필요가 있다. 또한 근로감독관이 신고사건을 처리하며 가장 큰 애로점인 피신고인 및 피의자 불출석 문제는 지방고용노동관서에 강제수사 지원팀을 구성하여 운영하고 체불사업주에 대한 금융거래 추적 등을 위하여 (가칭) 임금체불 추적수사팀을 운영함으로써 신고사건처리 과정의 현안 문제를 해결하고 수사역량을 강화할 필요가 있다. 그 결과 근로감독관의 업무부담경감, 신고사건 감소 및 효율적인 체불관리가 가능하다는 점을 제시하였다. This paper analyzes the wage delinquency situation in Korea, the payment system for overdue wages, and the administrative system for overdue wages. The characteristics of overdue wages include the increase in overdue wages every year, The delay in payment of wages does not decrease despite strong sanctions such as criminal penalties. There is a negative correlation between the resolution of violation of labor law and the wage payment liquidation system. The increase in the use of the wage payment liquidation system and the delay in payment of wages are the result of the current payoff clearing system not functioning properly. Based on these findings, Presented a realistic and practicable way to solve the delay in payment of wages. Occasional supervision of workplace with delay in payment of wages or irregular late payments shall be reflected in the workplace supervision plan. For respondent and suspected non-attendance, Forced Investigation Team is organized and operated in the local employment labor office. As a result, it is possible to reduce the workload of labor inspectors and the delay in payment of wages case.
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김현오(Hyun Ho Kim),김규완(Kyu Wan Kim),조성현(Sung Hyun Cho),김대성(Day Sung Kim),김증호(Jeung Ho Kim),강성규(Seong Kyu Kang) 대한인간공학회 2008 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.27 No.1
The purpose of this survey was to identify ergonomic risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) and understand the current MSD risk status in the wholesale/retail industry. The field survey was conducted at 120 wholesale/retail establishments, and the cause of MSD occurred from the national industrial accident statistics by the Ministry of Labor in 2006 was analyzed in terms of company size, a term of work, job title, and cause of occurrence. The numbers of disasters on MSD were 602 which were included 432 disasters who met with low back pain by incident. A checklist was developed by KOSHA to use for the field survey. A total of 419 tasks were identified at the 120 establishments surveyed. The highest frequency was Task 2(45%) which was mostly observed in repetitive work (e.g. displaying, scanning, cutting or wrapping of goods). The second and third were Task 9(34%) and Task 8(14%) which were identified in manual materials handling (e.g. lifting, lowering, carrying or stocking of goods). The results suggest that the three Tasks should be first considered for the control in wholesale/retail industry and that exposure to MSD risk factors in those Tasks should be primarily addressed in order to reduce MSD risk in that industry.
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김현호(Hyun Ho Kim),박현진(Hyun Jin Park),박기혁(Ki Hyuk Park),김욱(Wook Kim),유찬영(Chan Young Yoo),김증호(Jeung Ho Kim),박정선(Jung Sun Park) 대한인간공학회 2009 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.28 No.3
This study was aimed to analyze of characteristics of Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) based on the industrial accident statistics which were extracted from the Ministry of Labor. In this study all MSDs cases in 2007, 7,723 cases, were investigated. First of all, for the analysis of a wide view point concerning the characteristics of MSDs, We have inspected characteristics of the user population (i.e. age, gender, employed periods, etc.). Secondly, work-related risk factors such as repetitive motions, awkward postures, manual material handling were analyzed in terms of disease code, injured part of body, types of business, etc. Next, characteristics of handling of heavy materials were analyzed according to weight, types of handling, agency of cause, etc. Finally, we have compared and analyzed the features between the period of hospitalization and other variables. In addition to that we also conducted statistics analysis. The study results showed that there were significant characteristics of MSDs that could be used as basis data for the MSDs prevention policy.
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김진영(Jin-Young Kim),김영미(Yeong-Mee Kim),임흥재(Heung-Jae Im),김대성(Day-Sung Kim),김증호(Jeung-Ho Kim),강성규(Seong-Kyu Kang),장재길(Jae-Kil Jang) 대한인간공학회 2007 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.-
The purposes of this research are to survey work-related risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs) in various departments and tasks at general hospitals in non-manufacturing sectors, and to use basic data derived from the survey results in preventing work-related MSDs in hospital workers. Investigation started in March of 2006 and continued for 6 months in 220 general hospitals at Seoul, Incheon, Kyeongi, and Kangwon area. Investigators visited and interviewed workers in hospitals to identify the presence of tasks of musculoskeletal burden, the investigation results of ergonomic risk factors required by the Occupational Safety and Health Law, statistical analysis from questionnaire for musculoskeletal symptoms, and major departments and tasks that have such risk factors. Twenty-seven percents of hospitals finished the investigation of ergonomic risk factors, and 69% did not do the investigation while remained 4% did not have such factors in their hospitals. The rank order of major departments that had such musculoskeletal burdens was kitchen rooms of 143, managing departments/computer rooms/dispensaries of 137, physical treatment rooms of 109, nursing departments of 96, radiological and clinical laboratories of 63. Eighteen hospitals that did not hold legal duties by the section 148 of labor minister decree practiced prevention programs of MSDs according to the labor-management cooperation. Nursing departments ranked in the first place for the numbers of musculoskeletal symptoms of 438. Managing departments/computer rooms/dispensaries, kitchen rooms, and medical treatment departments held 127, 52 and 45 symptoms, respectively. The magnitude order of physical symptom areas followed shoulder of 185, backs and waist of 166, hand wrists of 120, necks of 110, and legs/feet of 106. The departments and jobs that had major work-related ergonomic risks were patient transporting, central supplying, patient nursing (moving patients into wheel-chairs, changing of patient posture and sheet alteration), manual transporting, operation, and managing/computer departments.
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김진영(Jin Young Kim),김선도(Sun Do Kim),유찬영(Chan Young Yoo),김증호(Jeung Ho Kim),홍용수(Yong Soo Hong),박정근(Jung-Keun Park),고광석(Kwang-Seog Koh) 대한인간공학회 2009 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.5
본 연구는 기타사업(비제조업) 중 산업재해 다발업종이며 대표적 비정형 작업인 건물등의 종합관리업 종사근로자들의 주요 작업별(경비, 환경미화, 시설관리, 주차관리, 기타) 인간공학적 위험요인을 평가하고, 설문조사를 통해 가장 힘든작업으로 파악된 왁스작업에 대한 노출평가를 통해 향후 동종 업종 종사자들의 근골격계질환 예방하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.
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