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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 김주홍(Ju Hong Kim) (검색결과 45 건)
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金周洪(Kim Ju-Hong),李樹昌(Lee Su-Chang),金成俊(Kim Sung-Jun) 역사실학회 2002 역사와실학 Vol.23 No.-
I have investigated the facts concerning the equipment for 7 signal fire stands in Kyungsang Province that were described in various geographical literature. The Kyungsang Province includes the areas of Busan Daegu, Ulsan, which is located in Kyungnam Province, and Kyungbuk In Kyungsang Province, there were more than 160 signal fire stands and they are of very significant importance. It is suspected that these signal fire stands were installed in full swing in the middle and late Koryo Dynasty when Japanese pirates infiltrated most frequently on the coastal areas of Korea. According to the facts and figures contained in geographical books published since the late Joseon Dynasty, all kinds of auditory and visual signal methods were used, including drums(鼓), horn trumpets(戰角), fire arrows(火箭), large white f1ags(大白旗), etc. In the late Joseon Dynasty, the visual equipment such as torches and fumes was mainly used in the early period. Also, in the late period, more than two three-hole guns(三穴銃) were essentially equipped in preparation for emergency cases in addition to the guns called Jo-chong(鳥銃) and Seungia-chong(勝字銃). This paper has summarized the facts and figures on signal fire stands that are of academic value. This has been accomplished through various researches and investigations made so far in order to set the research direction for the signal fire stands in this area. In the body of the paper, I have reviewed five geographical books and the "Nammok Bongsoo Byoljangseomok"(南木烽燧別將書目) in which equipment for signal fire stands in Kyungsang Province were recorded. Furthermore, I have presented relevant historical materials with arranged tables in order to figure out the significance of signal fire stands in Kyungsang Province and their current management status. As this research on signal fire stands in Kyungsang Province, focusing on equipment, is in the initial stage. The issues that have not been dealt with in this field should be investigated in further studies.
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조선시대(朝鮮時代) 내지봉수(內地烽燧)의 구조(構造),형태(形態)
김주홍 ( Ju Hong Kim ) 충북대학교 사학회 2010 忠北史學 Vol.25 No.-
A signal fire was a military communication tool for notifying of an emergency situation occurring on the borders and coastal areas of the central government during the Joseon Dynasty. This system was carried out through an agreed upon signal delivery system using torches and smoke. This system was utilized in a primitive way since the ancient Three Nation Period and it was regularly used in the Coryo Dynasty. Then, during the time of King Sejong in the Joseon Dynasty it was largely organized and operated nationally until 1895. Therefore, it was in the Joseon Dynstany that the signal fire system was used as the communication system in the most developed form in premodern society. Signal fires are classified into Capital (Kyung) signal fires, Coastal (Yeonbyeon) signal fires, and Zoning (Gweonseol) signal fires according to the individual properties. As the building method varied according to each signal fire, the structure and form of the signal fire varied as well. An inland signal fire, which is to be reviewed in this thesis, refers to the signal fires that were located inland, taking on the connective role between the signal fires on a distant borderline area and with the centralized Capitol signal fire located in the capital city. This study focuses on three features of inland signal fires among the various features, one being a protective wall, a smoke-producing stand, and an entrance facility. The protective wall was of various plane types according to the geographical conditions and the average size was 70-80m. Most smoke-producing stands were located inside the protective wall but sometimes they were located outside. The entrance facility signal fires differed in numbers and building method; however, most of them were open-style. Thisstudy provides an opportunity to understand the general structure and form of inland signal fires.
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MWNT/Polypropylene 복합재료의 분산성에 관한 연구
김주홍(Kim, Ju-Hong),김동학(Kim Dong-Hak) 한국산학기술학회 2008 한국산학기술학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.-
본 연구에서는 CNT표면에 공유결합으로 기능성기를 도입하는 화학적 방법을 사용하여 PP/MWNT 복합재를 제조하였으며, 기능성기가 도입된 CNT를 용액-용융 블랜딩 방법을 이용하여 탄소나노튜브를 분산시켰다. 탄소나노튜브 표면에 기능성기를 도입한 경우가 상대적으로 분산도가 양호하였다.
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金周洪(Kim Ju Hong) 역사실학회 2001 역사와실학 Vol.19·20 No.-
Signal fires were an important military communications facility during the Three-Nations Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty. The flames and smoke coming from the fire were used to relay urgent messages to people at far distances. These signal fire systems were developed in China during the Three-nations period and Korea imported the technology and used it. However there is no concrete evidence or remnants of the signal fire system, so the true nature of them is yet to be uncovered. The signal fire system became more developed during King Euijong′s reign in 1149, at Jo Jin Yak(曺晋若)′s memorial service. However during the reign of king Injong in 1123, diplomats from the Sung(宋) Dynasty used the signal fires while coming and going from the capital city of Gaeseong. From this, it can be construed that during times of peace these signal fires were also used to guide visiting foreign diplomats. It can be concluded that at the tine, Goryeo′s signal fire system was not yet complete; however the signal fire system was installed in the capital of Gaeseong and in a few main coastal fortresses. When marked on a map, it is clear that there were many more signal fire systems around the capital of Gaeseong and coastal cities such as Incheon, Ganghwa, Kimpo and Paju. This means that during times of foreign invasions, the signal fires were used to let people know of the invasion. Much importance was attached to the construction of the coastal signal fires on sea routes and they were built to be intricately linked to nearby mountain fortresses. The signal fire system of Joseon was directly transferred from the Goryeo period. Since the beginning, the number of fire signals was the foundation for the Joseon signal fire system. However, during early Joseon the usage of the signal fires was different than that of the Goryeo period. In order to prepare for the invasion by the Jurchen(女眞) tribe, King Sejong in 1433, officially constructed many signal fires after he developed four counties upstream of the Amnok River, and 6 military bases in Naman, downstream of the Duman River. The purpose of construction, the construction itself, and the formation process were all different compared to that of the Goryeo Dynasty. Presently there are 54 signal fire systems across the Gyeonggi province that were constructed during that era and they all embody the special characteristics of the Gyeonggi province. They also differ according to the route, altitude, location, and architectural style. In order to reach the five major signal fires that were set up during the Sejong era in early Joseon one had to pass through the signals of the present-day Gyeonggi province, and this province had the largest number of signal fires after Gyeongsang province. Also, the coastal and inland parts of Chungcheong, Gyeongsang, and Jeolla had certain specified routes of signal fires while Gyeonggi province had routes connecting all five major signal fires, with each characterized by the color of its area. This paper have kept the following points in mind while studying the signal fire system of the Gyeonggi province during the Joseon period. In the preface, there is a general outline of the signal fire system starting from the Three nations period up to the Joseon period, and it is followed by an introduction of the present situation of all signal fire systems studies conducted up until now. This presents a direction for further investigation. In the second chapter there is a look at the establishment of the signal fire system. After a brief mention of the signal fire system of the Joseon period-which had its foundation in five main torchlight systems, the number of signal fire systems across all provinces and routes are organized Additionally, after analyzing each piece of document, the characteristics and establishment intentions are outlined according to the number of signal fire systems that has been measured. The reason for doing this is because the result of num
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金周洪(Kim Ju-hong) 역사실학회 2004 역사와실학 Vol.27 No.-
Among the many signal fire stands located in Korea, I classified seashore signal fire stands (Yeonbeon-Bongsoo) into six forms. Through this classification, I have proved that the forms of seashore signal fire stands still extant in each region are different in many aspects from the literary records. Many reasons may be suspected for my reasoning, but the principal reason I suspect the differences is that much extension and reconstruction had been made from the time of installing signal fire stands until abolishment. Another reason is that it is hard to set a fixed form of signal fire stands because various factors were combined such as regional peculiarity, geographical factors, and building materials. Thus, there may be different forms of signal fire stands although they were established in the same region. I took the examples of signal fire stands in Uljin and Samcheok in Gangwon-do. This study is an experimental plan in an attempt to classify signal fire stands and I restricted the classification only to seashore signal fire stands, which, so far, have been dealt with in terms of a system. The significance of this study lies in providing a foundation for further research to be made after the completion of a field study of all extant signal fire stands nationwide and the completion of many materials for the study.
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노인의 주택 내 안전사고 발생에 관한 연구: 전라북도를 중심으로
김주홍(Kim, Ju-Hong),오명화(Oh, Myung-Hwa),이은희(Lee, Eun-Hee) 대한고령친화산업학회 2019 대한고령친화산업학회지 Vol.11 No.2
목적 : 본 연구는 노인이 주택 내에서 경험하는 안전사고의 빈도와 사고 유형, 사고 장소와 이를 해결하기 위한 주택 개조 및 보수에 관한 사항을 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구방법 : 연구방법은 노인의 주택 내 안전사고 빈도와 유형, 주택 특성을 확인하기 위해 설문조사를 시행하였으며, 안전사고 예방을 위해 개조 및 보수해야 할 주택 구조와 시설을 파악하기 위해 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 수집된 자료는 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차 등을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과 : 연구 대상자 234명 중 최근 1년간 안전사고를 경험한 사람은 총 87명(37.2%), 중복 경험을 포함하여 총 129회의 안전사고를 경험한 것으로 파악되었다. 이중 사고 유형은 미끄러짐에 의한 손상이 60건으로 가장 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 사고 장소는 욕실이 41건으로 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 안전사고 예방을 위해 미끄럼 방지 바닥, 안전 손잡이, 적절한 조명 설치 등이 필요한 것으로 확인되었다. 결론 : 본 연구는 실제 노인이 경험한 주택 내 안전사고의 실태와 이를 예방하기 위한 주택 개선 및 보수 사항에 대해 조사하였으며 이를 제시하였다. 추후 이러한 자료를 바탕으로 노인 주택 내 안전사고 예방을 위한 주택 개발 및 계획에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. Objective : This study examines safety-related accidents that occur in elderly people’s homes in terms of their frequency, type, and place and suggests implications for housing renovations and repairs that can address these problems. Methods : Regarding the methodology, a survey was conducted to determine the common characteristics of elderly people’s houses and the frequency and types of safety-related accidents that occur in them. A focus group interview was conducted to understand which housing structures and facilities need to be renovated and repaired for the prevention of safety-related accidents. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, and mean and standard deviation. Results : Among the 234researchsubjects, 87 (37.2%) had experienced a safety-related accident during the past year in their homes. The survey allowed for multiple responses from the same respondent, which resulted in the reporting of 129 accidents. Injury by slipping was the most frequent accident type (60 cases), and the bathroom was the most frequent place for accidents (41 cases). It was determined that, for the prevention of safety-related accidents, the installation of non-slip flooring, safety door knobs, and appropriate lighting were needed. Conclusion : This study examined safety-related accidents that elderly people experience at home and suggested preventive measures, including home improvement measures and renovations. In the future, this study’s results can be used as fundamental data for developing and planning houses with features that prevent elderly people’s in-home accidents.
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