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전 척추 전.후 방향 검사 시 AEC Mode와 Fix Mode에서 PC-Based Monte Carlo Program을 이용한 장기선량 및 유효선량 평가
김정진,장성원,박장흠,이관섭,하동윤,Kim, Jeong Jin,Jang, Seong Won,Park, Jang Heum,Lee, Kwan Seob,Ha, Dong Yoon 대한디지털의료영상학회 2012 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지 Vol.14 No.2
There are AEC mode and fix mode to exposure when the whole spine antero-posterior radiography is done by using DR equipment. This study compared the utility of fix mode to AEC mode, by evaluating organ dose and effective dose and by examining the quality of radiographic image. GE DEFINIUM 8000 and ART-200X Rando Phantom manufactured by Flukebiometical were used for this study. The Rando phantom was set in front of wall detector of X-rays equipment. AEC mode was set at 80kVp and Fix mode was set at 80kVp, 25mAs, 32mAs, 40mAs, and 50mAs. Whole spine AP image were aquired by combining C, T-L and L-S spine images obtained through 3 exposures. When obtaining C, T-L and L-S spine images, were checked for Air kerma (mGy) value calculated by UNFORS Xi meter attached at the phantom surface of center of radiation field. The effective and organ doses were compared by PCXMC program (PC-Based Monte Carlo Program). The quality of obtained radiographic image was evaluated visually by 3 radiologists using resolution chart. When the effective doses was calculated based on tissue weighting factor of ICRP-103, 1.278mSv was measured by AEC mode, and Fix mode measured 0.405mSv at 25mAs, 0.518mSv at 32mAs, 0.649mSv at 40mAs, and 0.810mSv at 50mAS. In addition, the organ dose measured with esposure at 25mAs by Fix mode was almost equivalent to the organ dose by AEC mode, at the esophagus, thyroid, oral mucosa, salivaly glands located at the cervical spine part, while the organ dose by Fix mode was in general lower than the organ dose by AEC mode at the other organs. When Fix mode at 32mAs, 40mAs, and 50mAs was compared to AEC mode for organ dose in 26 organs, AEC mode had higher measurement in 21 organs but not for than brain, trachea, thyroid, oral mucosa, and salivaly glands which are located at the cervical spine part. The image quality evaluated by resolution test chart was much higher with AEC mode than the quality with Fix mode at all exposure conditions. However, while the image quality of cervical spine exposured at 50mAs by Fix mode was lower than the quality of AEC mode, thoraco-lumbar spine and lumbo-sacral spine were calculated and the quality was similar to AEC mode. Scoliosis occurs mainly at thoraco-lumbar and lumbo-sacral spine, not at cervical spine. Compared to AEC mode, Using the appropriate protocol (80kVp, 50mAs) of fix mode for whole spine AP radiography was thought to be useful because the image quality of the thoraco-lumar and lumbo-sacral spine was similar on AEC mode, Also organ and effective doses can be decreased with Fix mode. Therefore, It is considered that fix mode can be used properly with AEC mode for whole spine AP radiography when considering patient's body posture.
Al의 열산화 방법을 이용한 AlGaN/GaN 구조의 표면 Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> 패시베이션 효과
김정진,안호균,배성범,박영락,임종원,문재경,고상춘,심규환,양전욱,Kim, Jeong-Jin,Ahn, Ho-Kyun,Bae, Seong-Bum,Pak, Young-Rak,Lim, Jong-Won,Moon, Jae-Kyung,Ko, Sang-Chun,Shim, Kyu-Hwan,Yang, Jeon-Wook 한국전기전자재료학회 2012 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.25 No.11
Surface passivation of AlGaN/GaN heterojunction structure was examined through the thermal oxidation of evaporated Al. The Al-oxide passivation increased channel conductance of two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) on the AlGaN/GaN interface. The sheet resistance of 463 ohm/${\Box}$ for 2DEG channel before $Al_2O_3$ passivation was decreased to 417 ohm/${\Box}$ after passivation. The oxidation of Al induces tensile stress to the AlGaN/GaN structure and the stress seemed to enhance the sheet carrier density of the 2DEG channel. In addition, the $Al_2O_3$ films formed by thermal oxidation of Al suppressed thermal deterioration by the high temperature annealing.
에코콘크리트 현장 적용에 따른 강도 상승 효과 및 이산화탄소 절감 효과에 관한 연구
김정진,황인성,이상현,위준우,Kim, Jeong-Jin,Hwang, Yin-Seong,Lee, Sang-Hyun,We, Joon-Woo 한국건설순환자원학회 2011 한국건설순환자원학회지 Vol.6 No.1
본 연구는 콘크리트에 사용되는 시멘트를 대체할 수 있는 혼화재에 관한 것으로 산업부산물인 고로슬래그 미분말 및 석회석 미분말 등을 결합재로 하여 일반 포틀랜드시멘트에 비하여 이산화탄소 배출량이 적은 결합재이다. 또한 기존 고로슬래그 미분말의 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트 치환시 발생되는 초기강도 저하현상 및 한랭기 및 동절기 저온 환경에서 발생하는 강도 저하 현상을 개선한 탄소배출 저감형 결합재이다. 보통포틀랜드 시멘트와 비교하여 양생 재령에 상관없이 동등 이상의 강도 발현이 가능하므로 계절별 기후에 상관없이 현장에 적용할 수 있으며, 경제성 측면에서도 보통포틀랜드시멘트보다 저렴하여 이점이 있다. 또한 이산화탄소 배출량을 비교하였을 때 EM은 보통포틀랜드시멘트에 비하여 약 38%, EM를 사용한 콘크리트의 경우 약 8%의 저감효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. Blast furnance slag cement is a cement manufactured with using industrial by-product and it can reduce $CO_2$ by replacing cement when same uit volume concrete is produced. But Blast furnance slag has a short point that early strength of concrete is not good in winter season and it can be used. So, in this study, as long as replacement ratio of Blast furnance slag to original portland cement is under 30%, developed cement, ecoment, improve early strength of concrete and it applied to constructoin site. As a result, it improves 37% in terms of 1-day strength, it reduces 6.7% in terms of $CO_2$ emission when $1m^3$ concrete was produced. The importance and applicability of study wll be expected to increase cosidering global effort and green growth-strategy in country for reducing greenhouse gases.
개발 강화제 처리 전후의 암석 표면에 나타나는 특성 변화 연구
김정진 ( Jeong Jin Kim ),장윤득 ( Yun Deuk Jang ),원종옥 ( Jong Ok Won ),강용수 ( Young Soo Kang ) 한국광물학회 2012 광물과 암석 (J.Miner.Soc.Korea) Vol.25 No.2
강화제는 손상된 석조문화재를 보존하기 위해 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기 개발된표면 강화제를 화강암, 사암, 대리암에 적용시킨 후 암석 광물학적 특성변화를 연구하기 위하여 개발된 강화제를 화강암, 대리암, 사암에 적용하여 강화제의 효율에 대한 현장평가를 실시하였다. 강화제현장 적용 대상암석에 대하여 X-선회절분석, 쌍안실체현미경, 편광현미경, 주사전자현미경 관찰 등을 실시하였으며, 본 연구에 사용한 강화제는 개발한 2종 100%1T1G, 3%40nm/97%1T1G이다. 개발 강화제 처리 후 암석 표면변화에 대한 연구 결과에 의한 효과는 화강암의 경우 3%40nm/97%1T1G가 아주우수하고, 사암의 경우 3%40nm/97%1T1G 약간 우수하며, 대리암의 경우 3%40nm/97%1T1G와 100%1T1G는 유사하다. 강화제 처리 전후의 특성은 각 강화제에 따라 다르며 향후 손상된 석조문화재에 강화제를 처리할 경우 이 연구 결과를 적용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. The consolidants have been widely used for the consolidation of decaying heritage stone surfaces. In this study, X-ray diffraction analysis, polarized and stereo-microscope and scanning electron microscope were used to study the surface characterization of granite, sandstone and marble, and to assess the efficiency and the effects of the developed condolidants in the field. The developed consolidants used in this experiment are 100%1T1G and 3%40nm/97%1T1G. The effects of consolidants are 3%40nm/97%1T1G >>100%1T1G in granite, 3%40nm/97%1T1G>100%1T1G in sandstone, and 3%40nm/97% 1T1G=100%1T1G in marble. The characteristics of rock surface when treated with consolidants show different result according to consolidantes type. This result of treating with consolidant can be used for the conservation of an decaying heritage stone.
김정진 ( Kim Jeong-jin ) 세명대학교 지역문화연구소 2004 지역문화연구 Vol.3 No.-
This paper researches on the symbol of water in the fables in DanYang area. As Well known, DanYang area is famous for Nam Han river and a lots of mountains. So water was symbolized in the legendary literature. That was the very natural phenomenon. Because a literature is a container of life. As the result of this paper, symbol of water in the fables in DanYang area analyzed into four meanings. First it's a meaning of experience of mystery, in this image a lots of imaginary animals like dragon, dragon-horse, Imugi shows up that consecrates water in the tales. Second, water symbolize things of daily necessity, that means water is the life-sustaining material. Third, punishment and death, usually punishment is related to a Buddhist priest. Bad characters were punished by water for example shower of rain thunder. And a ship turnnibg like turtle, death of people by drowning was symbolized, because DanYang area is by Nam Han river. The last thing is the evidence of historical a happening. In this tales very famous places people appeared. Finally tha symbol of water means the reflection of an atmosphere of residences in DanYang Yang area and regional peculiarity as a background of life like Nam Han river.