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김성연 ( Kim¸ Seongyeon ),송한민 ( Song¸ Hanmin ),정혜진 ( Jeong¸ Hyejin ) 한국영유아교육보육학회 2020 영유아교육.보육연구 Vol.13 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 유아교육과에 재학중인 학생들이 진로탐색과 관련하여 겪는 어려움에 대해 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 수도권에 위치한 전문대학과 4년제 유아교육과에 재학중인 1∼4학년 학생 258명을 대상으로 진로탐색장애에 대한 설문지를 배포하고 수합하였다. 진로탐색장애 척도는 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하여 자기신뢰, 직업정보부족, 열등감, 흥미와 갈등, 경제적 어려움, 간섭과 불안, 미래불안 총 7개 하위요인으로 나뉘어졌으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 독립표본 t검정과 일원배치 분산분석을 실시하였다. 구체적인 결과는 다음과 같다. 학력과 학년에 따라 진로탐색장애 중 ‘직업정보부족’ 요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 교육실습유무에 따라서는 ‘자기신뢰’, ‘직업정보부족’, ‘간섭과 불안’, ‘미래불안’ 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 유아교육과에 재학 중인 학생들이 경험하는 진로탐색장애에 대해 심층적으로 알아보고 효과적인 유아교사 양성과정을 마련하기 위한 교육정책에 시사하는 바를 가짐으로써 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to examine the difficulties experienced by early childhood education students in relation to career exploration. To do this, the researchers distributed questionnaires to 258 early childhood education students who are studying at colleges and universities in the metropolitan area and collected them. A scale of a Career exploration disorder is performed by searching factor analysis, low-order factors are divided into self-reliance, lack of job information, feeling of inferiority, interest and conflict, economic difficulty, interference and anxiety, and future anxiety, and collected data by using SPSS 21.0 to perform independent sample T examination and unitary arrangement and distribution analysis. The results are as follows. There was a statistically significant difference between academic background and grade due to the lack of job information among the obstacles to career search. In addition, there were statistically significant differences depending on the presence or absence of practical training in the areas of “self-reliance,” “lack of job information,” “interference and anxiety,” and “future anxiety.” These results are meaningful as an indication of educational policy to investigate in-depth the path search obstacles experienced by students in the infant education department and to establish effective infant teacher training courses.
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5G 및 수상드론을 통한 울산항 안전운항 관리 솔루션 및 가상현실 시뮬레이션
김성연 ( Seongyeon Kim ),김연진 ( Yeonjin Kim ),김정수 ( Jeongsu Kim ),황준호 ( Jhunho Hwang ),김정민 ( Jeongmin Kim ) 한국정보처리학회 2020 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.27 No.2
전체 해양 사고 원인 중 선박 운항 부주의가 34%로 사고 발생 원인 중 대다수를 차지한다. 해당 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 선박 운항자를 대상으로 효과적인 운항 교육 및 실시간 관제 시스템을 제공해 사고를 방지하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서 울산항만을 현실적으로 반영한 가상현실 시물레이션 및 5g 수상드론을 이용한 운항 교육 시스템과 모든 선박들이 사용가능한 실시간 관제 시스템을 연구하고 이를 울산 항만에 제공한다.
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어머니의 위험감수놀이 허용신념과 유아의 창의적 놀이행동 및 또래유능성의 구조적 관계 연구
김성연(Kim Seongyeon),김윤희(Kim Yunhee) 한국어린이미디어학회 2022 어린이미디어연구 Vol.21 No.1
본 연구에서는 어머니의 위험감수놀이 허용신념과 유아의 창의적 놀이행동 및 또래유능성의 구조적 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 서울, 경기 인천에 소재하고 있는 유치원과 어린이집에 재원중인 만 4, 5세 유아 261명과 그들의 어머니를 대상으로 하였다. 어머니의 위험감수놀이 허용신념은 Hill과 Bundy(2012)가 개발한 평정척도를 수정·번안하여 사용하였다. 유아의 창의적 놀이행동은 황윤세(2008)가 개발한 유아의 창의적 성향 놀이행동평가 도구를 사용하였으며, 또래유능성은 박주희와 이은해(2001)가 개발한 또래유능성 척도를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS AMOS프로그램을 활용한 구조방정식 모델을 사용하여 분석하였으며, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 위험감수놀이 허용신념은 창의적 놀이행동에 직접적인 영향력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어머니의 위험감수놀이 허용신념이 유아의 또래유능성에 미치는 직접경로는 유의하지 않았다. 셋째, 유아의 창의적 놀이행동은 어머니의 위험감수놀이 허용신념이 또래유능성에 미치는 영향을 완전매개 하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 위험감수놀이에 대한 성인의 이해와 허용신념을 높이기 위한 노력이 필요함을 논의하였다. The present study examined the structural relationships among the maternal belief in allowing risky play, creativity in children’s play, and peer competence. The subjects of the study were 261 children aged 4 and 5, who were enrolled in preschools and childcare centers located in Seoul and Incheon, Gyeonggi-do, and their mothers. The maternal belief in allowing risky play was used by modifying and translating the mother’s tolerance to risk in play scale developed by Hill and Bundy (2012). The young children’s play assessment for creative disposition developed by Hwang(2008) was used to measure children’s creative play behavior, and peer competence developed by Park & Lee (2001) were used to measure children’s peer competence. The data were analyzed using a Structural Equation Model(SEM) with the SPSS AMOS program to reveal the direct and indirect effect of the key variables. The results showed that the maternal belief in allowing risky play had a direct effect on children’s creative play behavior and had a indirect effect on children’s peer competence through children’s creative play behavior. The results also showed that children’s creative play behavior was likely to fully mediate the relationship between the maternal belief in allowing risky play and children’s peer competence. Based on the results, it was discussed that efforts are needed to enhance parental understanding and acceptance beliefs and attitude about risky play.
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코로나 위기로 인한 상가건물임차료 조정과 ESG 및 위험사회
김성연 ( Kim Seongyeon ) 연세법학회 2021 연세법학 Vol.38 No.-
The Corona (COVID-19) pandemic is affecting overall economic life and is causing a crisis for many economic units. In particular, the self-employed are experiencing difficulties in paying rent due to operating losses. This lease crisis can undermine the sustainable development of society. It is necessary to seek a solution from the perspective of ESG or risk society, which has become an issue recently. For this, a rational interpretation of the current law related to commercial rentals and a legislative search are necessary. Due to the corona pandemic, losses that cannot be attributed to either the lessor or the lessee are occurring. There is a need for a legal mechanism to temporarily reduce the rent until the corona crisis is over. However, if the lessee unilaterally accepts only the rent reduction, it will force the lessor to make sacrifices. A pandemic situation such as Corona is not an area of risk for either the landlord or tenant. It is thought that a legal system and legal logic that can rationally distribute the risks arising in such cases are necessary. In terms of ESG, institutional efforts are needed to properly allocate the risks arising from commercial rentals for the sustainable development of society and economy. In addition, in terms of solving the problem of a risk society that causes inequality, it must be able to respond to the risk of infectious diseases such as Corona. Efforts should be made to adjust the rent for commercial building leases. It would be desirable from the perspective of the sustainability of our society to rationally settle the rent adjustment between the lessor and the lessee. Requests for rent reduction under Articles 627 and 628 of the Civil Code may be considered. In addition, a request for rent reduction in Article 11 of the Commercial Building Lease Protection Act may be considered. And the principle of clausula rebus sic stantibus can also be considered. However, the interpretation of each regulation and the position of precedents are difficult to apply to the current situation. In particular, the principle of change of circumstances, which is regarded as an applicable regulation in Germany, has limitations in its application in our case due to insufficient legislation and passive attitude of the courts. In this regard, the discussion on the application of Articles 536 and 313 of BGB in Germany can suggest implications in this regard. In conclusion, the court's forward-looking attitude is needed to more flexibly apply the principle of clausula rebus sic stantibus. From the institutional point of view, it would be desirable to stipulate legislation such as the Commercial Building Lease Protection Act, etc. that allows temporary rent adjustments to be made quickly in a simple procedure in situations such as the corona pandemic. In addition, there is a need to introduce regulations such as Articles 313 and 536 of BGB into the Korean Civil Law, recognizing the limitations discussed in Germany and improving it. As such, in a situation such as the corona crisis, it is desirable from the perspective of sustainability in our society to rationally settle the rent adjustment between the lessor and the lessee.
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김성연(SeongYeon Kim),하만영(ManYeong Ha) 대한기계학회 2009 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2009 No.11
The thermal process of wastes with higher calorific value by pyrolysis is reviewed to recover the value added three by-products; a pyrolytic char, a pyrolytic oil, and a non-condensable gas. These by-products from pyrolysis of the waste is converted for electricity power and thermal energy thru gasification process as well as waste heat recovery process. The energy resource and several processes in the integrated pyrolysis gasification combined cycle for waste treatment are investigated with the conceptual design in using the obtained operation data from the pyrolysis pilot, demonstration and commercial plant.
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김성연 ( Kim Seongyeon ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 2017 法學硏究 Vol.27 No.4
Most of the disputes about car accidents relate to the fault rate. However, unreasonable points regarding the calculation of the ratio of negligence are constantly being raised. The current car insurance system often causes victims to make more damages in traffic accidents. Despite the emotional injury, it is often necessary to compensate more than the offender by applying a mechanical fault rate. Except for the fact that the perpetrator has a 100% fault, the practice and the precedent of the liability system for damages caused by the current car accident are taking the attitude of acknowledging the responsibility of compensating the perpetrator as well as offsetting the fault to the injured party. As a result, there is an unfair situation between the perpetrator and the victim, which is a problem. This attitude can eventually result in aiding the illegal abuse of the perpetrator, which is not compatible with the ideal of the Road Traffic Act to reduce traffic accidents. The root cause of these problems arises from the fact that civil liability does not distinguish between the perpetrator and the victim, especially in the application of insurance. In the event of a traffic accident, a police investigation confirms the perpetrator and the victim, and even if the injunction is granted in accordance with the usual rate of fault, it is not consistent with the common use of the expression “perpetrator” or “victim”. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish the victim from the perpetrator in the car accident first. As a rule, it seems to be judged by whose fault the damage was caused. It is necessary to confirm the person who has a major and critical influence on the occurrence of the damage as the perpetrator. If the perpetrator and the victim are confirmed, the damage compensation of the perpetrator should be adjusted by offsetting the fault considering the victim 's fault. The perpetrator shall be liable to the perpetrator for the damages of the perpetrator and shall not be liable to the victim for any loss of property or personal injury. The perpetrator's own damages must be solved through the insurance system, and the perpetrator and the perpetrator's insurance company shall bear the risk entirely. The current debate on liability for damages caused by car accidents is focused solely on the issue of determining reasonable ratios of negligence. However, the discussion of the ratio of negligence itself is wrong, and it should be preceded by a discussion to distinguish between the perpetrator and the victim in the area of civil liability, and thereafter the focus should be on determining a reasonable rate of error as an offsetting of the negligence. The root cause of these problems arises from the fact that civil liability does not distinguish between the perpetrator and the victim, especially in the application of insurance. In the event of a traffic accident, a police investigation confirms the offender and the victim. We also use the expression “abuser” and “victim” when recognizing damages based on the ratio of negligence. Practice does not match this reality. Therefore, in the case of a car accident, it is first necessary to distinguish the victim from the perpetrator. As a rule, it seems to be judged by whose fault the damage was caused. It is necessary to confirm the person who has a major and critical influence on the occurrence of the damage as the perpetrator. It may be an fault as a liability requirement that causes an accident in violation of a state's obligation, even though the accident may be foreseeable. If the perpetrator and the victim are confirmed, the damage compensation of the perpetrator should be adjusted by offsetting the fault considering the victim's fault. The perpetrator shall be liable to the perpetrator for the damages of the perpetrator and shall not be liable to the victim for any loss of property or personal injury. The perpetrator's own damages must be solved through the insurance system, and the perpetrator and the perpetrator's insurance company shall bear the risk entirely. The current debate on liability for damages caused by car accidents is focused solely on the issue of determining reasonable ratios of negligence. However, the discussion of the ratio of negligence itself is wrong, and it should be preceded by a discussion to distinguish between the perpetrator and the victim in the area of civil liability, and thereafter the focus should be on determining a reasonable rate of fault as an offsetting of the negligence. If the perpetrator and the victim are confirmed, the damage compensation of the perpetrator should be adjusted by offsetting the fault considering the victim's fault. The perpetrator shall be liable to the perpetrator for the damages of the perpetrator and shall not be liable to the victim for any loss of property or personal injury. The perpetrator's own damages must be solved through the insurance system, and the perpetrator and the perpetrator's insurance company shall bear the risk entirely. The current debate on liability for damages caused by car accidents is focused solely on the issue of determining reasonable ratios of negligence. However, the discussion of the ratio of negligence itself is wrong, and it should be preceded by a discussion to distinguish between the perpetrator and the victim in the area of civil liability, and thereafter the focus should be on determining a reasonable rate of error as an offsetting of the negligence.
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폐타이어 재활용 처리를 위한 열분해 열병합 복합공정기술개발
김성연(SeongYeon Kim),하만영(ManYeong Ha) 대한기계학회 2008 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2008 No.11
The thermochemical recycling of waste tires by pyrolysis is studied to recover the value added three by-products; a pyrolytic carbon black, a pyrolytic oil, and a non-condensable gas. The exhausted energy from pyrolysis of waste tires is converted for electricity power and process steam in cogeneration system. The characteristics of the pyrolysis recovered by-products as alternative energy resource are investigated with the design of a demonstration and a commercialization plant including cogeneration system, as called integrated pyrolysis cogeneration system.
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