Integration of Geographic Information System and Air Dispersion Model

김명진,한의정,강인구,김정수,Kim, Myung-Jin,Han, Eui-Jung,Kang, In-Goo,Kim, Jeong-Soo 한국환경영향평가학회 1996 환경영향평가 Vol.5 No.1

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Korea has worked toward environmental conservation and decision making since the Environmental Impact Statement of 1981. In order to implement the EIA process effectively, we have developed a system for and various methods of EIA. Among these methods, the Geographic Information System (GIS), which was introduced recently in Korea, can be used to integrate geographic and attribute data effectively. So GIS begins to increase the necessity of the application in EIA process. This study includes the integration method of the GIS and air dispersion model on the odor impact assessment of $NH_3$ emission in landfill sites. First, it computes surface values by grids using the Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Second, it presents predicted data considering topography and climate by grids. Third, it shows the overlaying analysis of the administrative map including population and odor predictive data. The results could systematically analyze impact areas, and assess residential impact by alternatives. Integration analysis of the air predictive model and GIS as a residential area assessment can support negotiations of public and proponent in EIA. 환경영향평가는 1981년 환경영향평가서가 작성된 이후로 환경보전과 의사결정용 위한 수단으로 발전해 왔다. 환경영향평가 과정을 효과적으로 실행하기 위하여 환경영향평가 제도개선과 기법개발을 하고 있으며, 최근에는 도면자료와 속성자료를 효과적으로 통합할 수 있는 지리정보체계가 도입되었다. 그리고 지리정보체계의 환경영향평가 과정에 적용을 위한 필요성이 점차적으로 증가하고 있다. 이 연구는 폐기물매립지에서 $NH_3$ 악취물질의 예측과 평가에 대하여 지리정보체계와 대기확산모델의 통합방법을 제시하는 데 있다. 첫째로 수치고도모델을 이용하여 각 그리드별 고도를 추출하고 둘째, 이 고도자료와 기후, 오염원 자료를 확산모델에 입력하고 셋째, 통 리별 인구를 포함한 행정구역도와 악취예측자료의 중첩분석 방법을 제시한다. 이 결과들은 주거지역에 대한 영향평가와 영향지역을 체계적으로 분석한 수 있고, 이러한 체계적인 분석은 사업자와 주민의 환경분쟁의 협상시 지원될 수 있다.

Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Monitoring in Korea

강인구,김명진,Kang, In-Goo,Kim, Myung-Jin 한국환경영향평가학회 1995 환경영향평가 Vol.4 No.3

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is composed of various procedures, such as screening, scoping, inventory survey, prediction, assessment, alternative assessment, mitigation measures, and post management. Environmental monitoring data for air quality or water quality, etc. is applied in the EIA process, especially in prediction and post management. As an effective tool of environmental monitoring, the remote sensing method, introduced recently, was used in collecting nationwide data concerning ecosystem and land use. This article explains the current monitoring status in Korea. Monitoring factors include air quality, water quality, soil, ocean, odor, noise, and ecosystems. This report explains the organization of the environmental monitoring system managed by the Ministry of Environment in Korea. Furthermore, it shows the environmental criteria and environmental policies applied to EIA in Korea.

Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment of Korea

강인구,김명진,방규철,Kang, In-Goo,Kim, Myung-Jin,Bang, Kyu-Chul 한국환경영향평가학회 1993 환경영향평가 Vol.2 No.2

Public participation in the Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) has been implemented since the August 1 of 1991 with the Environmental Policy Act promulgation in the August 1 of 1991. It is structured to comment on draft Environmental Impact Statement(EIS) through open reviewing, public meeting and hearing. Though public participation has an important role in determining environmental significance, it is room for improvement. With positive public participation and system development such as Environmental Impact Assessment Act on June 11 of 1993, the effectiveness of it will be improved. This article is composed of status of public participation, comparison with other countries, comparison analysis by items of EIS prepared before and after public participation, and contents of public opinions in EIS.

환경영향평가와 측정 : 환경처 업무 중심으로

강인구,장준기,한의정,김명진,Kang, In-Goo,Chang, Chun-Ki,Han, Eui-Jung,Kim, Myung-Jin 한국환경영향평가학회 1994 환경영향평가 Vol.3 No.2

Environmental Impact Assessment is composed of screening, scoping, inventory survey, prediction, assessment, alternative assessment, mitigation measure, and post management. Environmental monitoring data is applied to EIA process such as prediction and post management. It must he collected and managed systematically for effective applying in EIA process. This article explains factors such as air quality, water quality, soil, ocean, odor, noise & vibration, ecosystem, etc. and organizations of environmental monitoring managed by Ministry of Environment.

환경영향평가와 측정 환경처 업무 중심으로

강인구,장준기,한의정,김명진 ( In Goo Kang,Chun Ki Chang,Eui Jung Han,Myung Jin Kim ) 한국환경영향평가학회 1994 환경영향평가 Vol.3 No.2

Environmental Impact Assessment is composed of screening, scoping, inventory survey, prediction, assessment, alternative assessment, mitigation measure, and post management. Environmental monitoring data is applied to EIA process such as prediction and post management. It must he collected and managed systematically for effective applying in EIA process. This article explains factors such as air quality, water quality, soil, ocean, odor, noise & vibration, ecosystem, etc. and organizations of environmental monitoring managed by Ministry of Environment.

한국에서의 환경영향평가와 환경측정

김명진,강인구 한국환경영향평가학회 1995 환경영향평가 Vol.4 No.3

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is composed of various procedures, such as screening, scoping, inventory survey, prediction, assessment, alternative assessment, mitigation measures, and post management. Environmental monitoring data for air quality or water quality, etc. is applied in the EIA process, especially in prediction and post management. As an effective tool of environmental monitoring, the remote sensing method, introduced recently, was used in collecting nationwide data concerning ecosystem and land use. This article explains the current monitoring status in Korea. Monitoring factors include air quality, water quality, soil, ocean, odor, noise, and ecosystems. This report explains the organization of the environmental monitoring system managed by the Ministry of Environment in Korea. Furthermore, it shows the environmental criteria and environmental policies applied to EIA in Korea.

한국 환경영향평가에서의 주민참여

김명진,강인구,방규철 한국환경영향평가학회 1993 환경영향평가 Vol.2 No.2

Public participation in the Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) has been implemented since the August 1 of 1991 with the Environmental Policy Act promulgation in the August 1 of 1990. It is structured to comment on draft Environmental Impact Statement(EIS) through open reviewing, public meeting and hearing. Though public participation has an important role in determining environmental significance, it is room for improvement. With positive public participation and system development such as Environmental Impact Assessment Act on June 11 of 1993, the effectiveness of it will be improved. This article is composed of status of public participation, comparison with other countries, comparison analysis by items of EIS prepared before and after public participation, and contents of public opinions in EIS.

원격탐사자료의 환경영향평가 활용을 위한 기초연구

김명진,강인구,방규철,문현생 한국환경영향평가학회 1995 환경영향평가 Vol.4 No.1

Environmental Impact Assesment(EIA) is composed of various procedures, such as screening, scoping, inventory survey, prediction, assessment, mitigation measure, alternative assessment, and post management. Remote sensing introduced lately begins to be applied ecosystem and land use in inventory survey and assessment of EIA. This study explains on land use classification, buffering analysis of residential area, and overlaying analysis of odor predictive data with residential area for application to EIA with remote sensing data. Residential area extracted from land use classilication of remote sensing provides effectively buffering analysis of residential area in selection of landfill site with GIS. It could assess also residential effect to an offensive odor by overlaying analysis. Application methods in EIA should be enlarged to assess effectively.

환경정보의 체계적 분석 및 관리방안 연구

권명희,김명진,강인구,장준기,이재운,서창완 한국환경영향평가학회 1994 환경영향평가 Vol.3 No.1

For managing and analzing effectively diverse and complicated environmental informations, informations should be built systematically, and techniques should be developed. Environmental Information System(EIS) is composed of environmental informations, GIS, and manpower. Recently It is applied to Environmental Impact Assessment and environmental management, etc.. For effective application, EIS techniques will be improved. This article has four components. First, it describes building of environmental information comprising geographic and attribute data using GIS in Chuncheon district. Second, it explains programming for effective information analysis and management using AML(Are Macro Language in ARC INFO). Third, it provides specific functional capabilities including suitability analysis. Based on these analysis, this study makes some examples for systematic analysis and management of environmental information using interactive system.

지리정보체계와 대기확산모델의 통합

김정수,김명진,강인구,한의정 한국환경영향평가학회 1996 환경영향평가 Vol.5 No.1

환경영향평가는 1981년 환경영향평가서가 작성된 이후로 환경보전과 의사결정을 위한 수단으로 발전해 왔다. 환경영향평가 과정을 효과적으로 실행하기 위하여 환경영향평가 제도개선과 기법개발을 하고 있으며, 최근에는 도면자료와 속성자료를 효과적으로 통합할 수 있는 지리정보체계가 도입되었다. 그리고 지리정보체계의 환경영향평가 과정에 적용을 위한 필요성이 점차적으로 증가하고 있다. 이 연구는 폐기물매립지에서 NH₃악취물질의 예측과 평가에 대하여 지리정보체계와 대기확산모델의 통합방법을 제시하는 데 있다. 첫째로 수치고도모델을 이용하여 각 그리드별 고도를 추출하고 둘째, 이 고도자료와 기후, 오염원 자료를 확산모델에 입력하고 셋째, 통·리별 인구를 포함한 행정구역도와 악취예측자료의 중첩분석 방법을 제시한다. 이 결과들은 주거지역에 대한 영향평가와 영향지역을 체계적으로 분석할 수 있고, 이러한 체계적인 분석은 사업자와 주민의 환경분쟁의 협상시 지원될 수 있다. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Korea has worked toward environmental conservation and decision making since the Environmental Impact Statement of 1981. In order to implement the EIA process effectively, we have developed a system for and various methods of EIA. Among these methods, the Geographic Information System (GIS), which was introduced recently in Korea, can be used to integrate geographic and attribute date effectively. So GIS begins to increase the necessity of the application in EIA process. This study includes the integration method of the GIS and air dispersion model on the odor impact assessment of NH₃emission in landfill sites, First, it computes surface values by grids using the Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Second, it presents predicted data considering topography and climate by grids. Third, it shows the overlaying analysis of the administrative map including population and odor predictive data. The results could systematically analyze impact areas, and assess residential impact by alternatives. Integration analysis of the air predictive model and GIS as a residential area assessment can support negotiations of public and proponent in EIA.