황해도 진오귀굿 연구

김덕묵(Kim Deok-muk) 한국무속학회 2000 한국무속학 Vol.0 No.2

이 논문에서는 황해도 만신들의 진오귀굿을 참여관찰과 대담을 중심으로 자료를 수집한 후, 그것을 토대로 각 무당들의 진오귀굿의 차이점이 어떠한지를 살펴보았다. 또한 그러한 차이점이 나타나는 원인을 분석하였다. 특히 이 과정을 통해서 한 지역의 굿도 여러 무당들에 따라서 다양한 양태로 나타나고 있는 점을 굿의 절차를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 굿의 절차를 살펴보면 만신들마다 그 차이점이 확연하게 드러나고 있음을 알 수 있다. 첫째, 주당물림 다음에 하는 거리를 ‘안등신좌정거리’, ‘영실감흥거리’라고 하는 만신이 있는 반면에 ‘초부정’, ‘초감흥’이라고 하는 만신이 있다. 둘째, 시왕제석을 모시는가? 안모시는가? 정학봉, 이선비, 왕희엄마의 경우에는 시왕제석거리가 없다. 셋째, 대감을 모시는가? 안 모시는가? 넷째, 조상을 모시는가? 안 모시는가? 이러한 차이점을 나타내는 원인으로는 황해도 내에서의 다양한 지역적인 차이점, 신어머니가 달라서 배워온 방식이 다른 점, 같은 신어머니에게서 굿을 배웠다고 해도 巫 자신이 어떻게 이해하고 배웠는지에 따라서도 달라질 수 있는 점, 굿의 내적요인에 따른 차이점, 즉 단골집의 사정 등에 따라서도 달라질 수 있는 점을 들 수 있겠다. This thesis has the purpose to examine Jinokwi-gut(진오귀굿) of Hwanghae-do Mudang(황해도 무당) focusing on research of Mudangs and the differences on practicing the gut(굿) and its causes. And through the examination, focusing on gut procedures, it is found that even in a single region, the guts can differ each other according to each Mudang's practice. Taking the gut procedures into the consideration, for this comparative study, it mainly relied on participant observation and interview method. The differences of each Mudang on gut practice can be understood by analyzing the gut procedures. Firstly, some Mudangs call a geori(거리) after judangmulrim(주당물림) as 'andeungshinjwajeong-geori'(안등신좌정거리) or 'youngshilgamheung-geori'(영실감흥거리). But, other Mudangs call it as 'chobujeong'(초부정) or 'chogamheung'(초감흥). The georis with similar contents could be called differently, of course. But, it's not a simple matter of naming. Among Mudangs insisting on 'chobujeong' or 'chogamheung', during 'chogamheung' practice, Chung Hakbong(정학봉), Yi Sunbi(이선비) and Wanghi mother (왕희엄마) entertain all of Mandangshin(만등신). But, Kim Hwangryong(김황룡) and Kim Keumhwa(김금화) make the Mandeungshin seated and only entertain shin(神) related to Youngshil(영실). This difference is the most important in that the character of a gut itself can be changed completely. Kim Hwangryong and Kim Keumhwa's view and gut practices seem to be the same as the Mudangs who use the terms such as 'andeungshinjwajeong' or 'youngshilgamheung' except using different terms. Secondly, it is the point of issue that whether Shiwangjeseok(시왕제석) is entertained or not. Chung Hakbong, Yi Sunbi and Wanghi mother don't include in their gut practice the Shiwangjeseok -geori. Shingwang is important god of korean Musok, who is entertained for sareonggut(사령굿) all around the country. So, if Shiwang is not entertained, what's the problem? Was it wrongly succeeded or omitted? Otherwise was there such forms of jinokwigut in some regions? It should be under more consideration. Thirdly, it is also the point of issue that whether Daegam(대감) is entertained or not. As a principle, in jinokwi, Mandeungshin is placed and only Youngshil related gods are entertained and other gods including Daegam and Janggun(장군) are not entertained. Moreover, jinokwi is a kind of gut for the purpose of recently dead man's regretless departure from this world by guiding road to Jeoseung(저승) and jarigeoti(자리걷이) meaning arrangement of the dead man's lying place. So, such performances entertaining other gods including Daegam by dancing and music is not acceptable with jinokwigut itself. Fourthly, it should be carefully researched that whether ancestors are entertained or not, because it is treated somehow differently by Mudangs respectively. In a general gut, ancestor-geori(조상거리) is separately practiced so that ancestor may come inside and is entertained. But, in jinokwi, instead of ancestor-geori, it is only practiced through cutting suwang-bae(수왕베) and saja-bae(사자베). Naturally, if ancestor clothes are prepared, it is also treated like bae. The reasons of the differences mentioned above are as follows. Various regional differences in Hwanghae-do, difference of learned style from Mudang's Shin mother(신어머니), each Mudang's different understanding though learned from same Shin mother, differences caused by internal matter of gut itself(conditions of dangol-jip(단골집)).

여가스포츠 참여자의 의사결정균형과 행동의도간의 관계에서 운동동기의 매개효과 검증

김덕진(Deok Jin Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2010 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.34 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of exercise motivation as mediator that explains the relationship between decision balance and exercise behavioral intention of leisure sport participants. Participants(N=367, 227 man and 140 women) were administered questionnaires to assess their perceptions of decisional balance, exercise motivation, and exercise behavior intent. Covariance structure analysis was performed to identify the relations among the constructs. The result showed that exercise benefits and exercise barriers were significant predictor of intrinsic motivation, identified regulation external regulation, and amotivation. Exercise motivation showed that intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, and external regulation were significant predictor of exercise behavioral intention, however, amotivation was not significant predictor of exercise behavioral intention. Finally, Exercise benefits had significant positive indirect effect on exercise behavioral intention via exercise motivation, whereas exercise barriers had significant negative indirect effect on exercise behavioral intention via exercise motivation. Consequently, the effect of decisional balance on exercise was mediated by exercise motivation.

각국의 생활체육정책 비교연구

김덕천(Duk Chun Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1999 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the present condition and the measure for the promotion of `sport for all` in several developed countries, and to catch hold of the present condition of our policy our `sport for all` policy. I want to be more excellent policy of `span for all` for some years to come. The demand of `sport for all` has been come to the fore front. That is the demand of the times to heal problems of the world. The task of the highest priority of developed countries is that the people enjoy various sports in improving the quality of life and national fitness. In the United States, the Federal Government and the Local Governments have encouraged a variety of sports program. The Government of German has exerted his effort to expand and improve the facilities of `sport for all` through Golden Plan and supported every kind sport clubs, in the United Kingdom, a nongovernmental organizations are trying to popularize `sport far all` through the supporting of companies. Since 1995, The Government of Japan has upbringing local sport clubs combined. In Spite of the demand of the times, `sport for all` policy of our country is nothing but a temporary expedient because of national nonchalance and the scantiness of facilities. So, We must map out long-term strategies to expand and improve the facilities for `sport for all`, propel continuously strategies, cultivate excellent leaders, and improve a given condition of `sport for all` to connecting with local self-governing body.

만성 태선양 비강진과 소판 유건선의 임상 및 병리조직학적 비교 관찰

김덕하(Duck Ha Kim),박노재(No Jae Park) 대한피부과학회 1991 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.29 No.1

A clinicopathological study of 12 cases of pityriasis lichenoides chronica and 14 cases of small plaque parapsoriasis was performed. Patients with pityriasis lichenoides chranica ranged in age from 15 to 62 years (mean, 30 years) with male predominance. They had erythematous or reddish scaly papules occuring mostly on both trunk and extremities(92%). The lesions were about the size of r ice grains or small peas. Patients with small plaque parapsoriasis ranged in age from 8 to 67 years(mean, 33 years) and presented yellowish or erythematous scaly maculies and patches comrnonly involving the trunk and extremities(64%). The size of the lesions were larger than those of pityriasis lichenoides chronica. Histopatbologically, the distinct feature of pityriasis lichenoides chronica was vacuolar alteration at the dermoepidermal junction characterizing interface dermatitis. The microscopic findings of small plaque parapsoriasis were, although not as distinct as in pityriasis lichenoides chronica, those af either spongiotic dermatitis or superfirial peri vascula dermatitis. We conclude from this study that these two conditions have different clinical and histologic features and we propose that the term guttate parapsoriasis shauld not be used as a synonym of either pityriasis lichenoides rhronica or small plaque parapsoriasis. (Kor J Dermatol 29(1): 41 49, 1991)

신라 眞平王代 金庾信의 활동

金德原(Kim, Deok-Won) 신라사학회 2007 新羅史學報 Vol.- No.10

≪삼국사기≫ 고구려본기의 전쟁 기사 검토

김덕원(Kim, Deok-won) 신라사학회 2013 新羅史學報 Vol.0 No.29

≪삼국사기≫ 고구려본기의 전쟁기록을 바탕으로 각 세기별로 발생하였던 전쟁을 살펴본 결과 고구려는 철의 확보와 동북아 세력판도의 관건이 되는 서북쪽의 요동지역에 대한 진출을 활발히 전개하였으며, 또한 비옥한 농경지 확보를 위해 남쪽의 대동강유역과 한강유역으로도 꾸준히 진출을 시도하였다. 이러한 과정에서 이 지역에 있는 여러 세력들과의 전쟁을 통해서 국가적으로 성장ㆍ발전하였다. 고구려는 기원전 37년에 건국하여 668년에 멸망하기까지 705년 동안 존속하였다. 이 기간 동안에 고구려는 총 119회의 전쟁을 치렀는데, 이 중에서 추정한 것을 포함하면 공격은 60(3)회로 52.9%이고 방어는 56회로 47%를 기록하였다. 그리고 전쟁의 결과는 승리가 59(4)회로 52.9%,패배는 39회로 32.7%,그리고 승패 불명이 17회로 14.2%를 기록하였다. 한편 전쟁 대상국은 중국이 46회로 38.6%를 기록하여 가장 많았고, 북방 유목민이 25회로 21%, 백제 23회로 19.3%,신라 13회로 10.9%를 기록하였다. 그 외에 건국 초기에 주변에 있었던 소국이 8(1?)회로 6.7%,부여가 3회로 2.5%를 기록하였다. 이러한 분석을 통해서 고구려는 평균 5.9년마다 1회의 전쟁을 수행하였는데, 공격한 것이 전체의 반을 넘어서 방어한 것보다 약간 많았고, 또 승리한 것 역시 반을 넘어서 패배한 것보다 많았음을 확인할 수 있다. 그리고 전쟁대상국 중에서는 중국이 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였는데, 이것은 고구려가 중국 대륙과 인접하고 있는 지정학적인 위치에서 비롯되었다. 한편 백제와 신라는 비교적 낮은 비율을 차지하였다. 고구려는 전시기에 걸쳐 수성작전과 기습작전을 특징으로 하는 전쟁을 수행하였는데, 이 두 가지 전술을 기본으로 하여 상황에 따라 적절한 방법을 선택하여 수행하였다. 고구려는 전시기에 걸쳐 수성작전과 기습작전을 특징으로 하는 전쟁을 수행하였는데, 이 두 가지 전술을 기본으로 하여 상황에 따라 적절한 방법을 선택하여 수행하였다. As a result of lloking into wars breaking out by each century based on the war records of Koguryo-Bongi(高句麗本紀) of Samguksagi(三國史記), Koguryo actively developed advance into the Liaodong Region(遼東地域) of North-West which becomes the key of securing iron and territory of power and tried to enter into Daedong River basins(大同江流域) and Han River basins(漢江流域) to the south. In this process, it grew and developed nationally through wars with many powers prevailing in this area. From foundation in 37 year before Christ and till ruin in 668 year, it continued to exist in 705 years, for which period Koguryo waged total 119 wars of them if estimated ones are included, attacks accounted 60(3) times, 52.9% and defences 59(4)times, 47%. And he results for wars showed victories accounted 59(4) times, 52.9% and defeats accounted for 39 times, 32.7% and unknown victories and defeats accounted for 17 times, 14.2%. On on hand, the counterparts of the wars accounted for 46(1?) times to China, recording the most 39.4%, 25 times to North nomad people(北方遊牧民), 21% and 23 times to Baekje, 19.3% and 23 times to Silla, 10.9%. In addition, they accounted for 8 times to small countries(小國) around it 6.7% and 3 times to Buyeo(扶餘), 2.5%. Looking at this analysis, Koguryo conducted wars once per average 5.9 years, their attacks were more than half, so a bit more than defences, and victories were more than half, so more than defeats. And among war counterparts, China accounted for the highest rate, which is due to the geopolitical position boarding on China continent, confirming that Koguryo was in an unavoidable fatal relation with China. On the other hand, it took up a relatively low rate with Baekje and Silla. Koguryo conducted wars featuring castle keeping operations(守城作戰) and raids operations(奇襲作戰), picked out and conducted proper methods based these two tactics.

청소년의 건강 관련 인지적 특성이 우울에 미치는 영향: 스트레스의 매개효과

김덕진 ( Kim Duck Jin ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2020 정신간호학회지 Vol.29 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of stress on the relationship between subjective health, subjective body weight, and depression in adolescents. Methods: This study used a secondary data analysis study with the data derived from the 14th (2018) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Data of 60,040 adolescents were analyzed. Descriptive statistics, x² test, and multivariate logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results: Subjective health and subjective body image were influence to depression, and stress partially mediated it. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that it is crucial to manage stress and to perceive appropriate subjective health and subjective body weight to prevent depression in adolescents.

중·고등학교 스포츠 참여에 관한 연구

김덕천(Duk Chun Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1998 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.15 No.-

This study researched and analyzed the preference of sports for physical and psychologically developing highschool and middleschool students, and basketball, soccer, badminton, bowling, swimming, cycling in other were the sports student participated the most. Comparison between sex shows that male students actually participate more on sports like basketball, soccer, on the other hand female students participated more on recreational sports such as bowling, badminton, swimming. Also students prefer team sports rather than individual sports. Male student had preference for team sports. On the contray female students preferred individual sports. It show that participation in sports differs between sex. The survey showed that indirect participations were higher than direct participation. The mast common reasons for indirect participations are lack of time, ability, and indifference. And the professional sports are more preferred than amateur sports. Male preferred professional and female prefered amateur sports and also highschool students preferred professional and middle school student liked amateur sports more. The research also showed that most common means viewing sports was through Mass media rather than visiting stadiums or arenas.

CFD를 활용한 가스터빈 효율 향상을 위한 필름 냉각 홀 구성의 열 효율 최적화

김덕형(D.H. Kim),권화빈(H.B. Kwon),박희성(H.S. Park) 한국전산유체공학회 2023 한국전산유체공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.10

Urea SCR 시스템 제어전략에 따른 과도운전시 질소산화물 정화성능

김덕진(Deokjin Kim),고영진(Youngjin Ko),이종인(Jongin Lee),이천환(Chunhwan Lee),이춘범(Chunbeom Lee) 한국자동차공학회 2008 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-