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      • KCI등재후보

        포트폴리오 평가 활동이 유아의 기초 학습 능력 및 학습과 관련된 사회적 기술에 미치는 영향

        권옥순,최혜진 한국생태유아교육학회 2008 생태유아교육연구 Vol.7 No.2

        본 연구는 유아들을 이해하기 위한 수단으로 유아교육기관에서 장기간에 걸쳐 다양한 평가 자료를 수집하는 포트폴리오 평가활동이 교사의 유아에 대한 이해를 도와줄 뿐 만 아니라 평가를 위한 활동을 진행하는 과정에서 자기평가, 또래평가, 활동결과물의 공유 등을 통하여 유아들의 기초 학습 능력 및 학습과 관련된 사회적 기술에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 만 5세 30명을 대상으로 이질통제 집단 전후검사 설계를 실시하였으며, 평가과정에서의 유아들의 활동에 대한 관찰기록, 작품표본 등의 형태로 수집된 자료들을 통하여 변화과정에 대한 구체적 자료를 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 포트폴리오 평가활동이 유아의 기초 학습 기능에 긍정적인 영향을 미치나, 읽기 능력보다는 쓰기 능력과 셈하기 능력에 주로 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 학습과 관련된 사회적 기술의 숙달, 자기주장, 자기조절, 순응의 모든 영역에서 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. This study was designed to assess the positive influence on teachers and young children, who joined the portfolio assessment activities. It examines how these portfolio assessment activities affected young children's basic learning abilities based on cognitive structure and social skills related to learning. To test my hypothesis, I chose a couple of control groups composed of 30 5-year-olds from two public kindergartens. One focus group was conducted using the 10-week portfolio assessment activities while the other group was not. The main results are as follow. First, young children who took part in the portfolio assessment program showed an improvement in the basic learning skills particularly writing and calculating skills. During the quality analysis of each group, I checked the changes in all abilities, including reading, writing and calculating. That's why young children can assess themselves reflectively by joining these activities planned by their teachers. In other words, they displayed their own abilities to one another and shared assessment or advice with other peers. Thus, teachers can understand young children's' actual learning level regarding basic learning skills and can plan proper teaching and learning strategies. Second, through the portfolio assessment activities, the children have improved in the subcategories of social skills such as mastery, self-assertion, self-control, and adaptation in a positive manner. Also, quality analysis of every case showed that social skills all changed as time passed. These social skills are all related to young children's' learning abilities. The behaviors concerning intellectual understanding, value and attitude not only help learners improve their socialization, but also have a positive affect on cognitive development.

      • Reserpine이 家兎卵巢와 子宮 및 心臟組織의 水分 및 電解質에 미치는 影響

        權玉順,李壽鍾 고려대학교 의과대학 1974 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.11 No.1

        Reserpine, one of the rauwofian alkaloids, has a number of untoward side effects, such as inhibition or stimulation t o the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal and hypothalamu-spituitary-gonadal axis. The uterus, the target organ of the ovary is also effected by reserpine. Reserpine decreases the blood pressure by controlling catecholamine level in the cardiac tissue and the circulary system. Reserpire has been used a s a hypotensive and diuretic not only for the toxemia of pregnancy, but also for the other conditions in the obstetrical and gynecological field. An attempt was made t o clarify the effects of reserpine on water and electrolytes in the tissue of the uterus and heart or' mature female rabbits weighing around 2.0 kg of body weight. A group of rabbits preconditioned with 50 I. U. /kg of HCG and another with 1.5 mg/kg of reserpine plus 50 I. U. /kg of HCG were observed in 24 hours after conditioning. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The HCG preconditioned mature female rabbits showed acceleration of maturation of the follicles and ovulation in the ovaries, the reserpine plus HCG preconditioned group showed corpus luteum formation and cystic change of the corpus luteum. 2. The electrolyte levels in the serum of HCG preconditioned rabbits showed an increase of sodiizm, potassium and calcium levels and a decrease of chloride and magnesium levels. The level of chloride in the serum of the reserpine plus HCG preconditioned group was increased but the levels of potassium, calcium and magnesium in those groups were remarrably decreased. 3. The water, sodium and calcium levels in the uterine tissue of the HCG preconditioned mature female rabbits showed an increase in the contents compared t o the normal group and a decrease in chlorid. sodium, and magnesium. In the reserpine plus HCG preconditioned group, the chloride. potassium and magnesium levels of the uterus were remarkably decreased in comparison ta the HCG administered group. 4. The contents of water and magnesium in the cardiac tissue of the HCG preconditioned mature female rabbits were decreased, wheras chloride, sodium, potassium, and calcium levels were increased. The water content in the cardiac tissue of the reserpine plus HCG preconditioned group was increased and the contents of the other electrolytes decreased. Among the electrolyte changes in the cardiac tissue by HCG injection, only the water and potassium contents were inhibited by reserpine injection. 5. While the water contents in the cardiac and uterine tissue of normal mature female rabbits shorn-ed no significant differences in it's level, the water content in the cardiac tissue of the HCG and reserpine plus BCG preconditioned was lower than that of the uterus. 6. The chloride contents in the cardiac tissue of the normal HCG, and reserpine plus HCG preconditioned group were lower than that of the uterine tissue 7. The sodium content of she cardiac tissue was lower than that of the uterus of normal rabbits while no significant differences was seen in the HCG and reserpine plus HCG preconditioned group. 8 The potassium content in the cardiac tissue of the normal, HCG, and reserpine plus HCG preconditioned were higher than that of the uterus. 9. There was no significant difference between the calcium contents in the normal cardiac and uterine tissue. But the calcium content in the cardiac tissue was lower than that of the uterus of the HCG 2nd reserpine plus HCG preconditioned group. 10. The magnesium content in the cardiac tissue of the normal, HCG, and reserpine plus HCG preconditioned group showed markedly higher level than that of the uterus.

      • KCI등재

        문양 만다라 미술치료가 호스피스 환자의불안에 미치는 영향

        권옥순,최은영 한국미술치료학회 2007 美術治療硏究 Vol.14 No.4

        The purpose of this study is for finding the effects of patterned Mandala art therapy on hospice patient's anxiety. For this study, I selected 7 patients who were in hospice ward in B hospital and operated indiviual art therapy using 52 patterned Mandala by David Fontana's Mandala for a relaxation intervention. The operation has 10 individual art therapy session and each session last 30 minutes. The methods of this study were the Death Anxiety Scale (Templer, 1970) and the Present Anxiety Scale (Cline, Herman, Shaw, Morton, 1992) for patients' mental response of anxiety, and thickness of ‘serum Epinephrin’, ‘serum Norepinephrin’, ‘serum Cortisol’, blood pressure, and pulse for patients' physiological response. The data of this study were processed by Wilcoxon test on mental and physiological changes of patients. The results demonstrate that patterned Mandala art therapy decreased present anxiety level of hospice patients' mental response. And patterned Mandala art therapy decreased thickness of serum Cortisol on hospice patients' physiological response. 본 연구의 목적은 문양 만다라를 이용한 미술치료가 호스피스 환자 불안에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 B시 종합병원, 호스피스 병동에 입원한 환자 중 선정기준에 부합되는 7명을 대상으로 심리적ㆍ생리적 불안감소를 위한 이완 중재 방안으로 David Fontana(2005)의 Meditation with Mandalas에서 소개한 52가지 문양 만다라를 이용하여 1회기 30분간 총 10회기에 걸쳐 개별 미술치료를 실시하였다. 불안의 심리적 반응을 위해 Templer(1970)의 죽음 불안과 Cline, Herman, Shaw, Morton(1992)의 현재 불안을 측정하였다. 생리적 반응은 혈청 에피네프린 농도, 혈청 노에피네프린 농도, 혈청 코티졸 농도와 혈압, 맥박을 이용하여 사전ㆍ사후 변화를 비모수 검정으로 하였다. 그 결과 호스피스 환자의 심리적 반응 중 현재 불안 감소에 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났으며 생리적 반응 중에는 혈청 코티졸 농도 감소에 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.

      • KCI등재

        노인우울증 환자의 우울과 신체화 증상 감소를 위한 만다라 미술치료 사례연구

        권옥순,최은영 한국미술치료학회 2011 美術治療硏究 Vol.18 No.3

        본 사례는 만다라 미술치료가 자살 경험이 있는 우울증 환자의 우울과 신체화 증상감소에 효과가 있는지 알아보기 위함이다. 연구대상은 63세 남자 환자로 부인과 1남3녀가 있는 가장으로 2001년부터 우울증으로 수차례 정신과 입, 퇴원을 반복하였고 2005년 3월경에는 자살을 시도하였다. 그 후 2006년 7월경, 뇌경색으로 왼쪽 편마비 증상을 보인 후 우울증 증세가 악화되어 보호자 동의하에 2006년 9월 27일 입원한 환자로 2007년 2월 2일부터 2007년 4월11일까지 미술치료프로그램을 1회 60분씩 주2회 실시하여 총19회기를 정신과병동 작업치료실에서 실시하였다. 만다라미술치료 사전, 사후 성격검사(MMPI) 프로파일 변화, 미술치료회기별 분석을 통해 우울과 신체화 증상의 변화를 알아보았다. 우울의 변화는 사전 성격검사(MMPI)프로파일에서 2-1-7-3으로 척도2가 75점, 사후 성격검사(MMPI)프로파일에서 0-2-3-7로 척도2가 66점으로, 긍정적인 변화를 보였으며, 신체화증상의 변화에서는 사전 성격검사(MMPI)프로파일에서 척도1이 66점, 사후 성격검사(MMPI) 프로파일에서는 척도1이 47점으로 신체화 증상의 감소를 보였다. 미술치료 회기 동안 작업을 통해 느낀 감정과 작품을 통해 느끼는 것에 대해 나누며 미술치료에 만족하였다. 본 사례에서 만다라 미술치료가 우울증 환자의 우울감소에 효과적이였으며 신체화 증상 변화에서도 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to find the efficacy of Mandala art therapy that decreases depression and physical symptoms to whom attempted suicide. The researched patient was 63 years old man, and had family of his wife, one son, and three daughters. Since 2001, he was hospitalized and discharged several times, and attempted suicide on March 2005. Around July 2006, he had left paralysis caused of cerebral infarction, and it worsens his depression. With protector’s consent, he was hospitalized in September 27, 2006. As he was in the hospital, he was treated with art therapy program, which consisted of 19 sessions, two times a week with one hour duration at the workroom. This therapy continued from Feb. 2, 2007 to April 11, 2007. I searched MMPI profile change before and after Mandala art therapy. The depression level and physical symptoms changed through out the art therapy session. The depression level showed positive change from 2-1-7-3 with 75 points on 2 scales in pre-MMPI profiles to 0-2-3-7 with 66 points 2 scales in post-MMPI profiles. Additionally, physical symptoms decreased from 66 points 1 scales in pre-MMPI profiles to 47 points 1 scales in post-MMPI profiles. He was satisfied with the art therapy program, which supported him to share his feelings with the artwork. From this study, Mandala art therapy showed the effective and positive results of decreasing depression level and changing physical symptoms to depression patient.

      • Papillary Mucinous Cyst Adenocarcinoma와 同伴된 Meigs’ Syndrome 1例

        權玉順,韓春華,姜宰成,張相淑,郭素明 中央醫學社 1973 中央醫學 Vol.25 No.6

        A case of papillary mucinous cyst adenocarcinoma of ovary associated with ascites and pleural effusion, was studied with brief review of literatures. The patient was 36 years of age with the parity of 2-0-1=2 and has transferred to our Gynecological dept. via dept. of Internal Medicine, because of dyspnea and abdominal distension. She was operated 3 days after the admission with the complete pre-operative check up. The ascites and hydrothorax started to subside after the operation nearly to the normal states. The pathological finding of removed ovary was papillary mucinous cyst-adenocarcinoma.

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