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      • KCI등재

        전봉건 시의 지평구조 연구

        고연숙 ( Yeon Sook Ko ) 한국언어문화학회 2010 한국언어문화 Vol.0 No.43

        This research is about one of South Korea`s leading postwar poet, Jun Bonggun approached from the perspective of the horizontal structure. The structure of horizontal concept, which was discussed in dept by French poet and literary critic Michel Collot, can be understood as a interdependent relationship between the perception of space structure and inner subjective consciousness of time. As a in-dept structure of the world and a way of understanding the world, the concept of horizon can be used actively in the acceptance and production of poetry work and to clarify the relationship between the internal, external reality and work. In the early poetries of Jun Bonggun, exceptionally pure and strong vitality childhood, thus can be found. Poetries that were written after the adolescence and be divided to war poetry which is based on the experience in the field during the war, and postwar poetry which is written to recall the war or to heal the wounds of the war. Jun Bonggun`s poetries go through a pure and intense vitality of childhood and fall down to the inhumane scene, war. Such poetic horizon is momentary so Jun Bonggun`s poetry seeks of eternity. For this reason he presents a series of poetries with topic of stones which stand for the eternity. The poetries written in his second half was created when he was withdrawn into himself while collecting stones. Especially in the stone series, in the stones the horizon is changed from the static inaminate structure to the dynamic aminate structure. In the stone series the river flow for millions of years is no difference with the time flow. A stone goes along with the accumulated time and also takes a spot in the present time. The stone with both space and time coordinates is a point in the present with the future and the past within it. In Jun Bonggun`s poetry, the time and history quality of the stone cannot be thought without one and the other. Time and space experience cannot be separated. The poet belongs in the time and space and the poet`s interest is the space. And that allows to review the history which is a totality of events.

      • KCI등재

        임화 시에 나타난 "바다"의 상징성 연구 -현해탄 연작시를 중심으로

        고연숙 ( Yeon Sook Ko ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2011 인문학연구 Vol.38 No.2

        Hwa Lim tried to rebuild a main agent which was in a crisis of collapse under a blocked situation of social fulfillment through the realistic fulfillment of host and guest dialectics. It corresponds to the artistic fulfillment. Basic element in the foundation in those times was the problem requiring a historic development pursuing a modern society acutely. His desire of accepting modernism aggressively was represented in ``Sea``, a main subject of Korea Strait series. In The harbor of Yokohama under an umbrella, he appealed his situation that he had to come back to Korea holding off his seething appetite inside in Japan, the modern society itself. The only way to Japan which the modernism can be realized is right the sea, Korea Strait. ``Korea Strait`` that he considered to the passage of modernization is not different from the pillage and expansion of imperialism. This was an evidence that Korea Strait represents dual symbolism. ``Korea Strait`` was the passage of modernization and also a crossroad of colonization. Korea Strait is related to the contradiction that the young intellectuals in those times faced on the national historical task, modernization and independence of Korea. That is to say, they had to accept the world behind ``Korea Strait`` in order to realize the modernism and also had to struggle against the nature of imperialism in order to get independence. He personally described An Anthem of the Sea, appeared in the last part of his poetry, as a starting point of a new tendency. In the poem, the image of Korea Strait as a historical space is disappeared and a state of mind in the sea itself is presented and a pain in reality is sung. Since then until the rule of Japanese imperialism, all the writhing against reality became merged and conquered by an image of night and then historical prospects were lost in his poems. Besides, when we approach the Korea Strait series in the viewpoint of aesthetic modernity, reflective distance from reality is absented in his poem, which did not look back upon himself due to relying on Marxist modernity. This means absence of aesthetic transformation, so it is natural that his poems cannot show any ``poetic irony.`` In this sense, he revealed his limits in the relationships between opposed others and modernity itself which is ``aesthetic autonomy`` is not established, not politics. However, it deserves to be highly estimated that the poem built a remarkably important aspect of aesthetic modernity by means of the aesthetic response to modern reality. ``Sea, Korea Strait`` in his poetic journey served the outcomes and limitations clearly is not only a space of enlightenment but also history itself.

      • 일본의 저에너지·저탄소 실현을 위한 관련 법 및 주택지원사업에 관한 연구

        고연숙(Ko, Youn-Suk),박광현(Park, Kwang-Hyun) 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.42 No.1

        This study outlines the characteristics of the policies and housing support programs established by Japan"s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Ministry of the Environment, and Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to achieve energy conservation and carbon dioxide reduction, and attempts to apply them to the creation of housing support programs that fit Korea"s situation in the future. In Japan, these three Ministries are jointly implementing housing support projects, and in particular, the Building Energy Conservation Law, which was revised in April 2021 expanded the scope of compliance obligations and established a new system of explanatory obligation. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism has classified detached houses into LCCM and ZEH houses, while the Ministry of the Environment and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry have classified detached houses and apartment buildings into the various types of ZEH houses.

      • Delphi/AHP분석을 이용한 공공임대주택 공용공간의 생활안전을 위한 물리적 환경요소에 관한 연구

        고연숙(Ko, Youn-Suk),김봉애(Kim, Bong-Ae),김수희(Kim, Su-Hee) 대한건축학회 2020 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.40 No.2

        In order to present a design for the safety of living in public spaces of public rental housing, this study is aimed at experts who have experience in research related to apartment planning and residential welfare, and architectural design experience. It is intended to analyze the importance of physical environmental factors for each public space and space to be considered first among the physical environmental factors. As for the research method, the Delphi technique was conducted a total of two times, and the priorities of the physical environmental factors were identified through AHP analysis. In most public spaces, safety appeared as an important architectural planning concept. The priorities of physical environmental factors appeared in the order of lighting, color, finishing materials, and landscaping. The priorities of researchers and public officials were lighting, color, finishing materials, and landscaping, while architects were finishing materials, colors, lighting, and landscape. The space where lighting and sign colors are the most important is the underground parking lot, the space where the finishing material is the most important is the children"s playground, and the space where the landscape is important is the pedestrian path.

      • KCI등재

        노인복지시설의 실내온열환경과 이용자의 심리반응

        고연숙(Youn-suk Ko) 한국생활환경학회 2013 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.20 No.3

        The purpose of this paper is to measure the indoor thermal environment of the daycare rooms of elderly daycare centers and examine its effects on the psychological evaluation of the elderly. The survey period was 4 days during winter in 2013. The survey subjects were 16 elderly persons and 16 university students and a psychological evaluation on thermal environment was performed. The results were as following. The room temperature of the daycare rooms showed a narrow change as 25.6oC(23.4oC~27.0℃) and the relative humidity was low as 26.8% (19.3%~32.6%). As for the evaluation on TSV, the elderly mostly replied “neutral (68.7%)” but the young people mostly replied “slightly hot (71.9%)”. This showed that the elderly felt the interior space hotter than the young people. As for the evaluation on humidity, the elderly replied “neutral (80%)” and the young people replied “slightly dry (50%)” that showed that the elderly did not recognize the dry condition of humidity very much compared to the university student surveyors. It was found that the elderly (75.0%) felt the thermal environment more “comfortable” than the young people (71.9%). In addition, the width of the evaluation on comfort was narrow to the elderly as the result of satisfaction. It is believed that according to the evaluation on the elderly comfort, their comfort becomes dull due to aging. The difference of the vertical room temperature was not big as less than 3℃. In respect of the satisfaction with solar heat, the elderly (78.9%) showed higher satisfaction than the young people (53.1%).

      • KCI등재

        주박 추출물 분말을 첨가한 증편의 항산화 활성 및 품질 특성

        고연숙(Yeon Suk Ko),심기현(Ki Hyeon Sim) 동아시아식생활학회 2014 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.24 No.2

        In this study, the antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of the Korean traditional food jeung-pyun made with ju-bak powder were investigated. Jeung-pyun added with 10% ju-bak powder had a total polyphenol content of 54.27%, DPPH free radical scavenging activity of 91.98%, reducing power of 0.51% and SOD-like antioxidant activity of 18.21%. Jeung-pyun added with ju-bak powder had a moisture content of 52.65 to 46.94%, crude fat content of 1.61 to 1.29%, crude protein content of 3.50 to 4.66%, crude ash content of 0.68 to 0.82% and dietary fiber content of 0.12 to 1.46%. Ju-bak powder added with jeung-pyun had a pH level from 4.86 to 4.39. As ju-bak content increased, the pH decreased significantly. Color L value were 78.82 to 68.67. As ju-bak content increased, the Color L value content decreased significantly; a value ranged from ?1.89 to 0.69 and b value from 2.99 to 14.25. As ju-bak content increased, the color content significantly increased. As ju-bak content increased, the volume significantly decreased (ranged from 42.50 to 30.00 mL), hardness, gumminess and chewiness significantly increased, and cohesiveness significantly decreased. From SEM, as ju-bak content increased, the pores merged and collapsed, whereas the number of pores decreased and pore size became larger. Sensory evaluation of color, flavor, taste, texture, appearance, cell uniformity and overall acceptability for various levels of ju-bak powder showed that 10% had the highest acceptability. Therefore, 10% ju-bak power added with jeung-pyun has both high antioxidant capacity and sensory acceptability.

      • 제주도 직장어린이집 겨울철 보육실의 실내온열환경 실태

        고연숙(Ko, Youn-Suk),김봉애(Kim, Bong-Ae) 대한건축학회 2017 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.37 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to identify the winter thermal environments of 11 workplace nursery rooms on Jeju Island by measuring their temperature and humidity and conducting psychological evaluations of their childcare teachers. The study was conducted over an 11-day period in January 2017 and produced the following results. The average indoor temperature of the nursery rooms ranged from 18.1 to 23.8°C, and many of the nursery rooms showed higher temperatures than the environmental hygiene management standards of Korean school facilities (heating temperature: 18~20°C). The relative humidity of the nursery rooms ranged from 16.4 to 56.4%, and the absolute humidity, which is closely associated with the prevalence of influenza, ranged from 4.7 to 13.6 g/㎡. An increase in the indoor temperature of the nursery rooms resulted in a corresponding decline in the relative humidity, indicating a negative relationship. In terms of temperature variation, the average indoor temperature of the nursery rooms dropped during lunch time and morning and afternoon snack times, due to natural ventilation. The nursery rooms with floor heating exhibited gradual temperature rises between the morning and afternoon. The nursery rooms with both floor heating and ceiling-type air conditioning had higher indoor temperatures and larger temperature variations than those with only floor heating. A psychological evaluation of the teachers produced the following results: 30% of respondents answered “a little hot” and 24% answered “a little cold” to indicate their whole-body thermal sensation, and 57% of respondents answered “dry” to indicate their sensation of dryness.

      • 일본 스마트웰니스주택추진사업의 내용 및 사례분석에 관한 연구

        고연숙(Ko, Youn-Suk),김봉애(Kim, Bong-Ae) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.41 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of each project through an overview of smart wellness housing promotion projects for the elderly, the disabled, and the childcare generation in Japan and examples of smart wellness housing promotion projects. The research method was literature search, and data collections were conducted on the Internet, research data, and papers. Among Japan"s recent various housing-related projects, three types of business characteristics were analyzed for the Smart Wellness Housing Promotion Project (elderly residents in the elderly housing, safety net housing renovation project, and residential environment improvement model project).

      • KCI등재

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