체육전공 대학생의 장애인에 대한 사회적 거리감 척도의 요인구조 탐색

김상두 ( Sang Doo Kim ),윤석민 ( Seok Min Yun ) 한국특수체육학회 2013 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.21 No.1

본 연구는 장애 유형에 따른 체육관련 전공 대학생의 사회적 거리감을 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 장애 유형에 따른 대학생의 장애 인식을 위한 연구대상은 서울, 충청 지역의 3개 대학에 재학하고 있는 대학생 198명이 응답한 각 영역별 설문을 장애 영역별 케이스화하여 분류하였다. 활용된 척도도구는 김미옥(2002)이 사용한 사회적 거리감 척도를 정혜영과 서보순(2012)이 수정·변형한 설문지를 사용하였다. 사회적 거리감은 ‘국가·제도’, ‘일반·생활’, ‘학교·동료’, ‘친구’, ‘가족’ 차원으로 구성되었으며, 분석 프로그램은 SPSS 18.0 과 Amos 20을 사용하였고, 통계적 유의수준은 α=.05 값으로 설정하였다. 본 연구를 위해서 사회적 거리감 척도가 5요인으로 구성되었다는 점을 근거로 예상되는 요인 ±2요인 수를 지정하여 실시하였다. 연구결과, 체육전공 대학생의 장애인에 대한 사회적 거리감 척도는 ‘국가·제도’, ‘일반·생활’, ‘학교·동료’, ‘친구’, ‘가족’의 5요인으로 분류되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 분류된 5요인은 동일한 모집단 자료에서 교차타당성을 보유한 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was performed to investigate the social distance majoring in physical education university students. The study, regarding to Disability Awareness of university students according to the type of disability, has been proceeded and categorized by 198 university students in three university in the region of Seoul and Chungcheong. Social distance scale, utilized by Mi-Ok Kim (2002), was modified by Hae-Young Jung and Bo-SunSeo (2012) and used for the study. Social distance` questionnaire is composed of ``Countries and legislation``, ``normal life,`` and ``school and peers``, ``friends``, ``family``. SPSS 18.0 and Amos 20 were used for data analysis and α=.05 was set for statistical significance level. The expected factor (±2) based on the fact that social distance scale is composed of five factors was used for the study. As a result of this study, first, social distance scale of university students majoring in physical education regarding to the disabled is composed of five factors such as ``Countries and legislation``, ``normal life,`` and ``school and peers``, ``friends``, ``family``. Second, The five factors categorized have cross-validation in the same population.

12주간 음악줄넘기 운동이 정신장애여성의 신체구성, 하지근력과 골밀도(T-score)에 미치는 영향

김상두 ( Sang Doo Kim ),임은미 ( Eun Mi Lim ) 한국특수체육학회 2011 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 12주간의 음악줄넘기 운동이 신체구성, 하지근력과 골밀도(T-score)에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이었다. 교육가능한 정신장애 중년여성을 대상으로 18명을 선정하여 운동집단(n=9)과 통제집단(n=9)으로 분류하였다. 운동집단은 12주간 주3회 음악줄넘기 운동 프로그램을 실시하였고, 운동 전 · 후에 신체구성, 하지근력과 골밀도(T-score)와 관련된 종속변인을 측정하여 집단 간, 검사 간에 유의성을 알아보았다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 체지방률(%)과 BMI(kg/m2)에서 유의한 변화가 없었고, 체지방량(kg)에서 유의한 감소를 나타냈다. 둘째, 하지근력의 변화에서 유의한 증가는 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 골밀도(T-score)에서 부분적으로 유의한 변화를 나타냈고, BQI(골질량지수)에서도 유의한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 음악줄넘기 운동은 신체구성과 골밀도 변화에 부분적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지근력에 변화가 없었던 것은 운동 프로그램의 적응기간, 실시기간과 실험측정을 위한 환경이 운동효과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 사료된다. 추후 장애의 종류와 수준에 따라 운동프로그램을 다양화 한 후속연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of music rope-skipping exercise on body composition, lower muscle strength and bone density(T-score) to mental disorder women. 18 mental disorder women were assigned to either exercise group(EX: n=9) or control group(CON: n=9). The exercise group through the exercise program performed 12weeks(3times per week). Dependent variables(body composition, lower muscle strength, bone density) were measured and compared between two group as well as between pre test and post test. Main results were as follows: 1) In body composition, %fat and BMI did not changed significantly however fat mass decreased significantly. 2) In lower muscle strength, there was not change significantly. 3) In bone density, there were significantly changes in T-score and BQI(bone quality index). It was concluded that music rope-skipping exercise would have partly positive effects on body composition control and bone density(T-score).

고등학교 흡연실태에 관한 연구

김상두(Sang Doo Kim),김재호(Jae Ho Kim),김창균(Chang Gyun Kim),김진덕(Jin Duck Kim) 한국체육교육학회 2000 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.5 No.1

This study was examined 732 respondents for the survey of actual smoking in boy high school, seoul. The date was analysed with contingency coefficient by X²-test and the results showed in the following ; The current smoking % each grade was showed one grade 15.5%, two grade 22.9%, and last grade 57.1%. it was showed the three grade of middle school 26.7%, one grade 21.8%, two grade 19.8%, elementary school 13.9% on the first smoking both smoking group and experienced smoker. Also, it was showed most % for curiosity with the first smoking reason. The smoking group was satisfied in school life among groups, but for smoking group to have bad school record. Living conditions was distributed middle and high level for smoking group having most pocket money. On smoking attitude of parents, teacher & friend, showed for non-smokers to have more negative attitude than other group, but for smoking group to have more negative attitude on smoking of girl friend. The knowledge of smoking influenced in body, all groups knew the harm of smoking to be influenced pregnant and passive smoking. On the general attitude of smoking, smokers showed more positive than other group, more negative for non-smokers on the minority of smoking and on the public place of smoking, In restaurant smoking, all groups thought negative, but positive attitude in recreation room. On the education of prohibition smoking, showed needed it the smokers, experenced group, and non- smokers in order. All groups had much consciousness of health behavior.

볼링 투구동작 시 구질에 따른 상해요인의 운동역학적 비교분석

김상두 한국스포츠학회 2017 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 대학남자 볼링선수를 대상으로 스트레이트 볼과 훅 볼의 투구 시 운동역학적 비교분석을 통해 구질에 따른 상해요인을 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 구질에 따른 투구동작 시 총소요시간은 스트레이트 볼이 0.78±0.77 sec, 훅 볼이 0.83±0.08 sec로 나타났으 며, 릴리즈 구간(P1)에서 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 둘째, 구질에 따른 투구동작의 릴리즈 시 어깨관절과 손목관 절은 훅 볼이 큰 각도를 보였고 팔꿈치관절과 상체전경각도는 스트레이트 볼이 큰 각도를 보였으나 유의한 차이는 보이 지 않았다. 셋째, 구질에 따른 투구동작 시 지지발의 좌·우반력은 훅 볼이 우 방향으로 큰 힘을 보였고, 전·후반력은 후 방향으로 스트레이트가 후 방향으로 큰 힘을 보였으며, 수직반력은 스트레이트가 큰 힘을 보였다. 그러나 유의한 차 이는 보이지 않았다. 넷째, 구질에 따른 투구동작 시 근활성도는 스트레이트 볼이 삼각근과 상완삼두근에서 높은 근전도 치를 보였으며, 훅은 상완요골근과 척수수근신근에서 높은 근전도치를 보였다. 그리고 삼각근과 척수수근신근에서 유 의한 차이를 보였다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of injuries according to pitch by using kinetics comparison analysis between straight ball and hook ball for university male bowling athletes. The results of this study are as follows. First, First, the total time required for pitching was 0.78 ± 0.77 sec for straight ball and 0.83 ± 0.08 sec for hook ball. There was a significant difference in the release interval (P1) (p <.05). Second, the pitching motion of the straight and hook showed a large angle of the hook ball at the shoulder joint and the wrist joint at the release. The angle of the elbow joint and the upper body was larger than that of the straight ball, but there was no significant difference. Third, in the pitching operation, the Fx of the supporting foot showed a great force in the rightward direction of the hook ball. And the Fy showed a large force in the backward direction and the straight force in the backward direction. And the Fz showed a large force. However, there was no significant difference. Fourth, muscle activity during the pitching operation showed high EMG values in deltoid and biceps brachii, and high EMG values in brachioradialis and extensors. There were significant differences in deltoid and extensors.

자본 및 금융영역에서의 이해충돌방지

김남욱(Kim, Nam-Wook),신봉기(Shin, Bong-Ki) 한국부패방지법학회 2021 부패방지법연구 Vol.4 No.2

최근 국회의원이 직무관련성 있는 주식을 백지신탁 절차만 거치고 관련 주식을 매각하지 않은 채 투자자와 연계하여 금융관련 법안을 발의한 것이 사회적 이슈가 되고 있다. 또한 신도시개발 내부정보를 이용하여 LH공사 직원 등이 금융기관으로부터 대출을 받아 부동산 투기를 하거나, 국회의원이 간사로 있으면서 도시재생사업에 관한 내부정보를 이용하여 제3자 명의로 부동산 투기를 하고 있다. 또한 블록체인기술에 의한 가상화폐시장이 국내를 비롯한 전 세계적으로 뜨겁게 달아오르고 있고, 공직자등이 이해충돌방지법이나 청탁금지법, 공직자윤리법 등에 의한 규제대상에서 벗어나기 위해 가상화폐를 이용할 개연성이 매우 높아지고 있다. 그런데 금융 및 자본영역에서 이해충돌방지법에 관하여 사법상 금융기관과 고객 간의 이해충돌방지에 관한 연구는 있으나, 공직자에 관한 이해충돌방지에 관한 연구가 부재한 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 자본 및 금융영역에서의 공직자의 이해충돌방지에 관한 기본법인 공직자의 이해충돌방지법을 비롯하여 개별법인 공직자윤리법, 특정금융정보법, 자본시장법상의 자본 및 금융영역에서의 이해충돌을 방지하는 규율내용과 법체계를 검토한다. 또한 공직자에 관한 금융 및 자본영역에서의 이해충돌방지법의 입법체계의 합리화, 통제자산의 범위명확화, 재산등록심사기준과 재산등록의무자 범위확대, 주식매각 및 백지신탁제도 개선, 공직자의 가상자산의 거래에 대한 신고 및 등록, 재산상 이익에 대한 부당이득환수와 제재부과금 부과 등에 관한 법적문제를 구체적으로 검토하여 개선방안을 제시함으로써 공직자의 공정한 직무수행과 국민에 대한 투명성과 신뢰성을 제고한다. 따라서 공직자가 자본 및 금융영역에서 이해충돌방지법의 위반행위는 입법목적과 실효성을 확보하기 위해서 행정행정벌과 질서벌을 강화하여 엄벌하여야 하고, 3~5배의 제재부과금을 부과하여야 한다. 또한 금융 및 자본영역에서 이해충돌방지에 관해 공직자윤리법과 공직자의 이해충돌방지법으로 이원화 된 법체계를 공직자의 이해충돌방지법으로 일원화하여 이해충돌방지법의 실효성을 확보하여야 한다. 또한 이해충돌방지법에 공직자가 직무수행하면서 취득할 수 없는 통제재산을 명시하여 법치행정상 명확성과 예견가능성이 담보되도록 하여야 한다. 또한 공직자의 재산등록심사기준이 직무관련성 심사를 중심으로 하고 있으나, 이해충돌위반 여부, 법령위반 재산형성 여부, 직무상의 비공개정보·실질적 영향력에 의한 재산형성 여부, 등록대상재산의 매각·백지신탁, 부당이익 환수 여부를 종합적으로 심사하여야 한다. 또한 자본 및 금융시장의 재산등록의무자의 범위가 고위공직자에 한정하고 있으나 그 범위를 모든 공직자로 확대하고 1,000만원 이상의 가상화폐거래의 경우에는 재산등록의무를 의무화하여야 한다. 또한 공직자가 직무관련성이 있는 주식이나 부동산을 취득·보유하는 경우 매각 및 백지신탁을 하도록 하되 1회 연장을 허용하고, 연장기간이 경과되어도 매각하지 않은 경우에는 임용무효·한국자산공사 매입 관리가 이루어지도록 하여야 한다. Recently, it is becoming a social issue that a member of the National Assembly proposed a bill related to finance in connection with investors without selling the stocks related to their job through a blank trust procedure. In addition, using internal information on new town development, LH Corporation employees and others are speculating on real estate by borrowing from financial institutions, or real estate speculation in the name of a third party using internal information on urban regeneration projects while a member of the National Assembly is a secretary. In addition, the virtual currency market based on block chain technology is heating up all over the world, including Korea, and the probability that public officials will use virtual currency to escape from regulation by the Conflict of Interest Act, the Solicitation and Graft Act, and the Public Service Ethics Act is increasing. However, there are studies on the prevention of conflicts of interest between financial institutions and customers under the law regarding the Conflict of Interest Prevention Act in the financial and capital sector, but there is no study on the prevention of conflicts of interest regarding public officials. In this paper, the basic law on the prevention of conflicts of interest of public officials in the capital and financial fields, as well as the public service ethics law of individual corporations, the Specific Financial Information Act, and the Capital Market Act, to prevent conflicts of interest in the capital and financial fields. Review the content of regulations and the legal system. In addition, rationalization of the legislative system of the Act on the Prevention of Conflicts of Interest in the Financial and Capital Areas Concerning Public Officials, Clarification of the Range of Controlled Assets, Expansion of Property Registration Examination Standards and the Range of Persons Obligated to Register Property, Improvement of the Stock Sale and Blank Trust System, and Transactions of Public Officials Virtual Assets By examining in detail legal issues related to reporting and registration, the restitution of unreasonable gains on property gains, and the imposition of sanctions and levies, it proposes improvement measures, thereby enhancing the fair performance of public officials and the transparency and credibility of the public. Therefore, in order to secure the legislative purpose and effectiveness, public officials for violations of the Conflicts of Interest Act in the capital and financial areas should be severely punished by strengthening administrative and administrative penalties and orderly penalties, and three to five times the amount of sanctions imposed. In addition, the effectiveness of the Conflicts of Interest Prevention Act must be secured by unifying the legal system divided into the Public Officials Ethics Act and the Public Officials Conflicts of Interest Prevention Act with regard to the prevention of conflicts of interest in the financial and capital areas. In addition, the Conflicts of Interest Act should specify the controlled property that public officials cannot acquire while performing their duties, so that clarity and predictability in the administration of the law are guaranteed. In addition, although the evaluation criteria for property registration of public officials focus on job relevance examination, whether there is a conflict of interest, whether property is formed in violation of laws and regulations, whether property is formed by non-public information and substantive influence on the job, sale of property subject to registration, blank trust, Whether or not unfair profits are recovered should be comprehensively reviewed. In addition, although the scope of persons obligated to register property in the capital and financial markets is limited to high-ranking public officials, the scope should be expanded to all public officials,

청소년의 스포츠 참여가 사회심리적 정신건강에 미치는 영향

김상두(Sang Doo Kim),양춘호(Chun Ho Yang) 한국사회체육학회 1999 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.12 No.-

射擊選手의 競爭不安要因 및 水準에 관한 硏究

金相斗,李昌燮 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1990 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.1

This study was performed to find out the effective psychological coaching points for peak performance in the shooting by analyzing the causes of anxiety of shooters. The test papers used here were developed by K. U. Kim in 1986 for korean. It was consisted of 100 questions in 10 factors. Eighty-nine shooting athletes over high school were served as subjects for the test. Test data was analyzed statistically thru one way ANOVA according to the subjects' age, shooting career(year), and their shooting ability. Following conclusions were obtained. 1. The cause of anxiety according to the age was significant in 5 factors (lack of confidence, unfamiliar facility and place, troubles with team members, anxiety about training, and complaints about the physical condition). The anxiety level in the under 20 years aged was the highest and got lowered in the 21-25 years aged and over 26 years aged shooters in that order. 2. The cause of anxiety according to the years of shooting career was significant in 7 factors out of 10. In the anxiety level, the level of the group whose career was under 4 years was the highest and got lowered in the 4-5 years career group and over 6 years career group in that order. 3. In the level of anxiety according to the shooting ability, average shooters' higher than excellent shooters'. And the main causes of anxiety were worry about the training before game, mental burden about the expectancy of supporter, fear about failure, and troubles with team members.

중학생의 여가활동참가유형과 사회적 능력 및 자신감에 관한 연구

김중언(Jung Un Kim),김상두(Sang Du Kim),김구병(Ku Byong Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of participation style on social competence and self-confidence in the middle school students The survey objects of this study were middle school students in Kunsan, and 416 samples were selected by random sampling considering sex and school properties: The experimental tool was a questionaire on self-confidence and social competence. The analysis results of the relation between sociodemographical background, leisure activity participation type, and self- confidence and self-confidence are as the followings. 1.The leisure activity participation types were sociodemographical background according to sex and health statistically significant, but the scholar score and grade not significant. 2.The self-confidence according to leisure activity participation type statistically significant. 3.The social competence according to leisure activity participation type on the domination, sociability, responsibility statistically significant but self-control not significant.

골볼 선수들의 집단 응집력에 대한 연구

김상두 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.3

2008학년도 학생생활연구원 활동보고

김상두 부산교육대학교 학생생활연구원 2008 학생생활연구 Vol.28 No.

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