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정정길 韓國行政硏究院 2002 韓國行政硏究 Vol.11 No.2
1980년대 이후 선진제국에서 대대적으로 추진하고 있는 신공공관리는 경쟁원리를 도입하는 시장주의와 일선관리자의 재량적 운영을 강조하는 신관리주의로 대분될 수 있다. 시장주의는 민영화, 민간위탁 등을 강조하여 정부의 역할을 축소하고, 공공부문에서도 가급적 경쟁원리를 도입하려는 논리로서 소비자주권주의가 발생시키는 형평성문제, 감축관리에 의한 분석적 능력약화문제 등이 문제가 된다. 한편, 신관리주의는 조달규정, 회계규정 및 인사규정 등을 대폭 축소하여 일선관리자에게 기업가적 정부운영을 가능케 하려는 논리로서, 행정윤리나 법치행정의 기반이 약한 경우에는 행정의 부조리를 심각하게 만드는 약점이 있다. 한편, 민간의 힘을 공공문제 해결에 최대한 활용하려는 시도는 자원봉사주의만이 아니라 공동체 주의에서도 활발히 논의되고 있으며, 인지공동체나 정책공동체의 활용을 강조하는 과거로부터의 논리들이 철학이 다른 신공공관리와 맞물려 논의되고 있다. 전체적으로 보면, 고객주의와 능률을 강조하는 시장주의나 일선관리자의 재량권을 강조하는 신관리주의는 맥락이 틀리는 한국에서도 가급적 그 정신을 살리는 것이 옳고, 정책공동체나 인지공동체의 활성화는 물론이고, 자원봉사주의나 공동체주의의 정신도 최대한 존중하는 것이 바람직하다. New Public Management popular from the early 1980's among advanced countries has two essential parts: market-oriented management and the so-called New Management. The former emphasizes the introduction of competition in public management through privatization and contracting out. This part enhances efficiency in public management, but, produces some equity problems. New Management tries to increase the discretion of field manager in personnel and financial administration. This part helps field managers to run public organization like private one, but, increases corruption when public ethics are not strongly rooted. Thus, careful examination of the administrative contexts is necessary before New Public Management is introduced. On the other hand, the effort to utilize private sector resources and citizen volunteers for public services has lot of advantages, and therefore, strongly supported by both right-wing managerialism and left-wing communitarianism. In particular, it will be very valuable effort to adopt New Governance movement in service delivery and to utilize epistemic and policy community for policy making.
鄭正吉,張性翼,朱 剛,李泰淑 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1972 慶北醫大誌 Vol.13 No.1
Thenumber of labeling cells of pinealocytes and supporting cells were counted with an hour interval to estimate the actual developmental stage of the chick pineal body. 1. The few labeling cells were seen in the pinealocytes. 2. There ware some labeled cells in the supporting cells. 3. The appearance of the labeling cells in both pinealocyte and supporting cell was not significant with the time interval. It can be concluded that there is no active proliferation in its day of post-natal chick, and the data suggests that the active proliferation would be in a certain stage of the fetal life.
정정길,권태진 한국농촌경제연구원 2003 농촌경제 Vol.26 No.1
The purpose of this research is to find cooperative possibilities to solve supply-lacking problems of main crops and to spread superior seeds as one of the means of settling food shortage problems in North Korea currently suffering. It is also targeted to find cooperative ways between South and North Korea to strengthen seed industry in North Korea. In the field of seed industry, feasible cooperative projects are information exchange of resources, interchange of breeding and technologies, mutual exchange of superior seeds, material support for seed production in North Korea. Main crops for cooperation probably will be rice, barley and potato. In the short term, cooperative project will be focused on potato, which North Korea has set highest priority, and support of agricultural materials to normalize seed farms in North Korea. In the long term, it will be mainly focused on wheat or barley for double cropping, adaptive test of newly-developed breeds of barley in local farms, information exchange of plant gene sources, exchange of resources and operation of demonstration farms.
중국의 WTO 가입과 농업전망 ; 중국 농업정책의 변화와 전망
정정길,김정호 한국농촌경제연구원 2001 농촌경제 Vol.24 No.3
After Deng Xiaoping Administration, China achieved splendid developments in various spheres such as political, economic, and social areas. In particular, the production volition of farmers and productivity in the agricultural area were greatly improved by the reform measures such as lowering prices of farm products, introducing the responsibility system of production, and demolishing people`s communes. At the present in time, agricultural reform in China was evaluated as successful. Market economy adopted made agriculture developed. The rapid increase in agricultural production was able to terminate the shortage of supply. Also, many changes occurred in the rural areas. Adjusting industrial structure in the rural areas, Chinese government make agriculture diversified from simple cultivation to various areas such as agriculture, forestry, fishery, and stock-farming and furthermore oriented toward the industries.