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곽태환,지선하,남정모,이순영 대한가정의학회 2005 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.26 No.6
연구배경: 수명의 연장과 관련이 있는 7가지 건강습관(Alameda 7)이 포괄적인 건강 즉 사회적, 신체적, 정신적 건강, 곧 통합적인 건강과도 관련이 있는지 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 포괄적인 건강의 측정도구로 SF-36 설문도구를 이용하였다. 방법: 성남지역 1개 제조업체 근로자 550명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 시행하였다. 배부된 설문지 550부 중 413부(75.1%)가 회수되었고 불성실한 답변을 한 27부를 제외한 386부(70.2%)를 분석자료로 이용하였다. 결과: 여러 혼란변수(연령, 성, 질병)와 다른 건강습관을 통제한 상태에서, 건강습관 각각이 건강관련 삶의 질과 관련성이 있는지 알아보고자 다중회귀분석을 시행하였고 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 매일 아침식사를 하는 경우, 사회적 기능 점수와 통증 점수가 의미 있게 높았다. 2) 하루 7~8시간 수면하는 경우, 신체적 기능을 제외한 SF-36 모든 영역에서 의미 있게 높은 점수를 보였다. 3) 정상 체질량지수를 유지하는 경우, 감정적 역할제한 점수가 의미 있게 높았다. 4) 규칙적으로 운동을 하는 경우, 일반적 건강, 신체적 기능, 활력, 정신적 건강 점수가 의미 있게 높았다. 5) 그 외 건강습관(간식 안하기, 금연, 금주)은 SF-36의 어떤 항목과도 관련성이 없었다. 결론: 건강습관, 특히 하루수면시간과 아침식사, 운동, 정상체중 유지는 건강관련 삶의 질과 관련된 가장 중요한 요인이며, 건강관련 삶의 질 향상을 위해 건강습관 실천의 중요성에 대한 교육이 지속적으로 이루어져야 하겠다. Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between 7 health habits and health-related quality of life using the SF-36 questionnaires. Methods: The subjects for this study were 550 workers in Seongnam City, Kyonggi Province, Korea. Data were collected by using constructed questionnaires from 11 September 2004 to 25 September 2004. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS. Results: There were positive relationships of favorable health habits as indicated by Alameda 7 to health- related quality of life. After controlling for the effects of confounding cofactors that included age, sex, diseases, and other health habits, multiple regression analysis indicated as follows. 1) The item of ‘eating breakfast everyday’ were significantly related to the grade of social function (SF) and bodily pain (BP). 2) The item of ‘sleeping for 7~8 hours a day’ were significantly related to all domains of the SF-36 except physical function (PF). 3) The item of ‘normal Body Mass Index’ were significantly related to the grade of Role limitations-emotional (RE). 4. The item of ‘regular physical exercise’ were significantly related to the grade of general health (GH), physical function (PF), Vitality (VT), and mental health (MH). Other health habits like not snacking between meals, never smoking, and low alcohol consumption were not associated with any of the SF-36 profiles. Conclusion: There were positive relationships of favorable health habits to health-related quality of life. It is important to have favorable health habits for good health-related quality of life.
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위협의 다양화를 통해 본 안전보장(Security and safety 2S) 이슈와 호국정신의 중요성 고찰
곽태환 국방정신전력원 2024 정신전력연구 Vol.- No.77
이 글에서는 우리를 둘러싼 위협의 종류가 다양해졌음을 확인하는 한편, 정신적 대비태세의 확립을 위한 방안으로 호국정신의 가치를 재조명한다. 현재의 위협은 북한의 존재로부터 발현된 ‘전통적 위협’과 패권 전쟁의 심화에서 기인한 ‘예정된 위협’, 그리고위협이 군사적 영역에만 국한되지 않음을 일러주는 ‘새로운 위협’으로 구분된다. 이는의도성의 유무로 판단 해왔던 안보와 안전의 경계를 허물어 놓았고 이제 우리는 다양해진 위협에 대응하는 인지적 측면의 노력으로서 양자를 하나로 이해하려는 ‘안전보장(Security & Safety : 2S)’에 대한 개념적 정립을 선행하여야 한다. 또한 국방 분야 종사자의 신분이 다양하게 구성돼 있고, 앞으로도 그의 확대가 예상되는 만큼, 이른바, 국방인(國防人)의 직무 윤리를 ‘호국정신’을 통해 정신전력을 배양하려는 노력이 병행되어야함을 밝힌다. This study aims to acknowledge the diversification of the types of surrounding threats and further shed light on the value of patriotic spirit in order to establish mental preparedness. The current threats are divided into three types: The ‘Traditional Threats’ manifested from the existence of North Korea, the ‘Predestined Threats’ stemming from the intensification of hegemonic wars, and the ‘New Threats’ indicating that the threats are not limited to the military domain. Consequently, the traditional boundary between security and safety, where intentionality was the standard for judgment, has been broken down, and it is now necessary to first establish a conceptual definition of ‘Security & Safety (2S)’ to understand both as one, as a cognitive effort to respond to diversified threats. In addition, based on the diverse status of defense workers and the expected expansion in the future, it is suggested that efforts should be made to cultivate the work ethics of so-called National Defense Manpower(國防人) through ‘Patriotic Spirit’ considering the diversified status of defense-related personnel and its expected expansion in the future.
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The Six-Party Nuclear Talks An Evaluation and Policy Recommendation
곽태환 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 2004 Pacific Focus Vol.19 No.2
North Korea's alleged admission of a highly enriched uranium program sparked the current nuclear crisis on the Korean peninsula, leading to resumption of North Korea's nuclear weapons development program. According to U.S. intelligence estimates, North Korea already has four or five nuclear devices. Thus, the North Korean nuclear issue–a serious international issue that is the most important obstacle to the Korean peace process –needs to be resolved as soon as possible peacefully through diplomatic negotiations at the six‐party talks. The Bush administration insisted that the North Korean nuclear crisis be resolved through the six‐party talks, whereas North Korea insisted on bilateral talks with the U.S. The author in this article analyzed the origin and development of the current nuclear crisis on the Korean peninsula, to evaluate the six‐party talks as an multilateral framework of resolving the nuclear issue from the first round of the six‐party nuclear talks to the third round in detail, and to make policy recommendations for resolving the North Korean nuclear issue at least at the initial phase of North Korean nuclear dismantlement. The six‐party talks process is not yet dead, and will continue. The author maintains that bilateral talks between the U.S. and North Korea are essential to the resolution of North Korea's nuclear standoff peacefully and diplomatically. Both need to engage in direct negotiations without preconditions through the six‐party talks process. Both U.S. and North Korea's hard‐line policies cannot solve the nuclear issue peacefully. Therefore, both sides need to be flexible about their respective positions with political will to compromise. The U.S. should be prepared for specifying its road map for multilateral security assurances for North Korea. The author also argues that the U.S. should reconsider proposing possible economic or energy incentives in exchange for North Korea's nuclear freeze to dismantle its nuclear programs.
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