내염 및 내조풍성 수종선정에 관한 연구 -전북 새만금 유역을 대상으로-

최만봉,변무섭 한국환경생태학회 2003 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.2003 No.2

조경설계가의 조경수목 선호도에 관한 연구 : 전주시 미관심의 대상 조경 식재도면을 중심으로 Focused on the Planting Design Map of the Beutiful Sight Deliberatin in Chon-ju City

최만봉,김은순 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 2000 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.15 No.1

This study was carried out for the purpose of proper species for planting design and production. Preference degree were discussed with special references to tree species, quantity, local tree and planting distribution etc. The results were obtained from the 291 planting design maps of the beautiful sight examination in Chonju-city area, where are apartments, facilities of neighborhood and office building. The ratio of evergreens to deciduous was 36.9 : 63.1, and that of tree: shrubs was 24.3 : 75.7 The ratio of local to exotic plant was 89.2 : 10.8, Rhododendron spp. Buxus microphylla var. koreana, Rhododendron poukhanense. Ligustrum obtusifolium Euonymus japonica, Forsythia koreana, Acer palmatum explained 77% of the local threes.

發芽後 밤나무 子葉內 含有物質의 變化와 子葉의 除去가 幼苗生長에 미치는 影響

崔萬峰 전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1977 農大論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Tllis study was carried out with chestnut (Castanea crenata) in order to investigate the relationship between periodical removal of cotyledons after germination and the growth of seedlings, the distri-bution of reserve substances in the removed cotyledons from seedlings and changes of reserve substances in shoots of seedlings at the end of research period on 15 July, as the basic study on maintaining the normal growth of seedlings without cotyledons and on obtaining the knowledge of re-use of the cotyledons probably for a food. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. Seedlings whose cotyledons were removed when the shoots grew over 15~16cm (2nd removal : 35days after seeding) after germination were possible to show normal growth as the control (nonremoval). 2. All seedlings which grew until 15 July (95 days after seeding) after periodical removal of cotyle-dons showed the development of root system and growth of shoots, and diameter at the base of shoots about equal to control excep 1st removal (5~6cm length of shoots). 3. Sugar, starch, and crude protein in the cotyledons seem to be decreased in all cases with the growth of seedlings. Average contents of some reserve substances in cotyledons of the 2nd removal were considerably high, i. e., sugar 21.29%, starch 30.10%, and crude protein 4.54%. In the moisture contents of cotyledons, control (fresh seed) 58.23% was rapidly increased to 91.23% in 3rd removal (25~26cm length of shoots) with the absorption of water and with the progress of germination after seeding. 4. The contents of sugar and tannin in shoots of seedlings which grew until 15 July after periodical removal of cotyledons were higher in the seedlings whose cotyledons were removed later than earlier. Conversely, thc contents of starch and crude protein were less in seedlings whose cotyl dons were removed later. Average contents of sugar, starch, and crude protein in shoots at the 2nd removal which were possible to grow normally even after removal cotyledons were 2.86%, 0.20%, and 0.32 %, respectively.

森林生態 및 管理를 고려한 休養林 造成에 關한 硏究(Ⅱ) : 대아 자연휴양림 설계 및 관리방안 Planning and Management plan at the Forest Recreation of Dae-a Area

崔萬峰,金世泉,李奎完 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1989 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.4 No.-

Nowadays, Forest recreation has increased rapidly in coming years, and also which has played an important, and useful role in the development of some countries or areas, and should continue to do so. For this reason, this thesis tries to conserve natural resource and to activate the public use of the potential recreation resource by sound planning. But, if it were not established sound planning, it should be happen that the natural resource were broken down and the natural environment were polluted. and so, it was planned in synthetically considering these problem.

全州市 韓屋地區(四種美觀地區)의 機能性 및 景觀性 改善에 關한 硏究

최만봉,이규완 全北大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

The purpose of this study was to solve the point at issue that faced actually and offer improving program for the folk scene area that the pleasure of tradition and living respiration. The items of this study were investigated or originnal background of Korean-style house, changed situation of the fourth classe asethetic area based on the epoch and descrived the point at issue and its potential at the fourth class asethetic area in Cheonju City, etc. The results were summarized as follows. 1) The program was established simultaneously the folk scene of preservation and developmant. 2) There are deiberated the elevated dewelling and livelihood at the fourth class asethetic area. 3) There are maked tourist course that closely connected with a historic resource. 4) There are graded preservation that the value of the architecture at the fourth class asethetic area. 5) The Korean-style house preservation area was preseraved the folk cultual inheritance and estabilishment and enforcement of institutional installation at the fourth class asethetic area.

韓國 住宅庭園의 構成 傾向에 關한 硏究 : 全羅北道 全州, 裡里, 群山市를 중심으로 Focussed on the case of Chonju, Iri, Gunsan Cities in Chollabukdo

崔萬峰,李奎完 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1987 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.2 No.-

A residential enviroment have a role as important space in which men are live. This study is focussed to compose the space of individual housing garden through a field survey and questionaires. This paper is intended to provide the basic research materials that presents the direction of composition of traditional korean housing garden. The results of the study were summarized as follows; 1) Through comparing western house style with korean's, housing width per a person is in rank of below and further, density of building is in high level. Therefore, it is difficult to make composition of variety as to outdoor space. 2) As to concern about space composition of individual housing garden, in korean style everyone wants a garden with many trees, western and japanes's does one with lawns. 3) The most used materials at individual housing garden appeared that by orders tree, garden stone and water etc. 4) Recently, an individual housing garden trends to make a space composition of singular. As show above, gradually the composition of individual housing garden loses his tradition and identity and also, is changed as a singular space. So, this related much studies will be pursued in the field of landscape architecture.

天然記念物 指定樹의 現況과 管理實態 및 그 對策에 關한 硏究 : 全北地方의 天然記念物을 中心으로 Special reference to trees designated as natural monuments in Chonbuk Province

崔萬峰,李奎完 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1992 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.7 No.-

This study was carried out the learn present status of trees designated as natural monuments and how those are managed in Chonbuk Province. The trees of natural monument in Chonbuk Province belong to 9 families and 15 species located in 17 districts. Growth condition was relatively good, but not the management condition requiring protection and better management services. The results of this study suggest a countermeasure limiting the land use and protecting the plant ecosystem near natural monuments, thus demanding to study those natural monuments further scientifically and also to inform the importance of natural monuments to the public.

全北大學校 德津캠퍼스의 綠地空間 計劃에 關한 基礎的 硏究

崔萬峰 全北大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

This study was carried out for the purpose of seeking the fundamental direction for open space planning of the Duckjin campus, Jeonbug National University. The author investigated the natural situation of the Duckjin campus and inquired into the natural and functional conditions of the campus. The results of the investigation and inquiry can be summerized as follows; 1. Results of investigation 1) The Duckjin campus(386,000㎡) is composed of 990,000㎡, the First Region notified for facilities and about 396,000㎡, the Second Region and stands between the hilly area(26-57m above sea lavel) and flatland contiguous to a residential area at its northwest side. It is a good location for traffic because the four-lane road to Gunsan runs about 100m off the campus. The campus landscape gives a lot of effects on the city environment, too. 2) In the viewpoint of the scope and the prospect from the campus, the University stands adjacent to the Lake Duckjin and, in the north, against the background of the Mt. Gunji, the experimental plantation affiliated to this University, and there are Jeonju industrial complex in the west, especially, it commands a fine view over the natural landscape of Mt. Wansanchilbong and Mt. Moak in the south. So these mountains must be introduced into the campus as prospects. 3) Soil is composed mainly of the sand and sandy loam, and the physical properies of the soil are generally good. The pH of the soil seems to be profitable for plant growth as the acidity or seek acid. But, the more organic fertilizer for planting must be supplied, because the O.M.(%), available P_2O_5(ppm) and cation exchange capacity(C.E.C) are very poor. 4) For the climate conditions, annual air temperature is 12.8℃, the highest of the year is 25.9℃ of August, the lowest is -0.9℃ of January, the range of air temperature of the year is very large as the 26.8℃. The highest and the lowest air temperautre of the last 10 years are respectively 37.2℃ and -14.2℃. These can influence terribly to growth of plants. Annual mean of related moisture of atmosphere is 73.6%, the precipitation is 2,330㎜ during a year, and then, the range of annual precipitation is as much as 259.2㎜. Also, the precipitation of July and August of the year, is more than that of the others, but the period from the December until March of next year is shown as very dried season. 5) One hundred and nineteen species compose the campus gardens. Most of these species are the deciduous 65, the next is the conifers 35 species, and the least species are the evergreen broad-leaves 19. With 81 species the College of Agriculture has more species than any other college. Commom species among fifteen campus garden are 38, which are 18 conifers, 3 evergreen broad-leaved and 17 deciduous. 6) For the street trees, ginkgo, fir, flowering cherry and yellow poplar are planted on two streets, hymalayan ceder-tree on one street, and weeping willow on 5 streets. The hymalayan ceder trees planted on the right and the left side of main entrance street of University from the gate to the rotary garden look very good for the meaning of harmony plantings for the evergreen color rather than for he functions of street trees. And then, the age and the number of the other street trees are so young and so small that there are very limited characteristic for their meaning and functions in campus landscape. 7) The other elements composing the landscape of the Duckjin campus except the trees and lawns described before are two ponds, 2 pergolas, the gate of University, one fountain, and one leopard statue which is constructed in front of the main building of the University. The other things are only some benches and wast baskets etc.. The facilities which can be the symbols of history and trait on of the University and the landmarks of it are very poor. 8) The results of the questionnaire to the students on the landscape of the Duckjin campus can be summerized as follows; (1) On the subject of campus beauty, 58.5% of the students replied that the campus is not beautiful, while 10.6% of the students replied that the campus is beautiful. At the gardens belonged to each college, more than 50% of surveyed students replied that they do not feel their satisfaction. For the reason of dissatisfaction on natural environment of the campus they opint out unreasonable arrangement of buildings(44.4%) and landscape planning. But the students who satisfied with them answered as the reason for the beauty of lawns. (2) Main resting places which they used during summer are class room(31.6%), lawn(29.9%), vicinity of classroom(22.0%), forest(14.7%) etc.. What are needed for them as elements of landscape are first, more forest(78%), and next are orderly lawn(2.7%), flowering plants and flower bed(8.2%), bronze statue or symbol tower and statues(3.8%), pond and fountain(4.2%), and the arbor(2.5%) etc. (3) Most of the students want to have the more naturalistic campus streets(77.8%), and as to the street planning of Duckjin campus one half of the students replied that it is good(51.3%), but other students want to have the direct roads between Home Economics Building of Educational College and the Library, the Forestry Building and Engineering College, and then the majority of the students(80.4%) wanted to have roads for a stroll road in the campus. (4) Their preference for the street trees are as follows; ginkgo tree(16.8%), willow tree(15.7%), maple tree(12.9%), cherry tree (11.9%), ceder tree(10.5%), acacia tree(8.2%). (5) The ginkgo tree marked the top as a symbol tree of the University(18.9%) next is zelkova tree(14.7%), and then korean pine(13.2%). And symbol flowers are magnolia(13.4%), lotus(13.4%) and camellia (13.4%). 2. Principles of planning On the basis of the results of the investigation and questionnaire into the natural and functional condition of the campus, the author can present some fundamental directions for open space planning of the Duckjin campus as follows; 1) The first thing to be considered, in campus land use planning is the conservation of the beauty of nature, and the next thing is, in an unavoidable case, to use efficiently and naturally the environmental condition. 2) It's desirable to make open space planning in the viewpoint of majority of the campus space users, especially of the students and the professors rather than in the viewpoint of the university authorities. 3) In designing the general landscape of the Campus, the sky line of campus should have the rhythmmical varieties, the facilities should show the landmark in the tradition and locality of the country, and the space for campus life should be established in the landscape of functional and esthetic view point for the campus use of students. 4) The plan for the campus street should consider not only its function but also its comport to the passengers. Also, it must rationally seperate the vehicles from pedestrians and service road. In selecting street tree species it should simultaneously consider the characteristics of the campus streets and the suitability for the various functions of street trees. 5) There should be more lawns, groves, pergolas and green strolling streets as an outdoor space for talking, thinking, resting and recreation. Also statues, sculptures, stones, pagodas, towers, pools fountain and flower beds are the other necessary elements for open space landscape in the campus space. All necessary parts of visible campus landscape should have a harmonious relationship with the rhythmmical skyline of the campus. 6) The fundamentals of campus planting are to make the campus harmonized with good forests, to give us seasonally changeable varieties and to supply us the dynamic activity space and the statical resting place. The herbaceous flowers should be selected in the first place of the trees flowers for planting, and in case of shade trees, a lot of large trees should be planted as many as possible and should be planed to make a green campus during the short period. 7) About 5 percentage of total construction cost should be available for the annual budget for landscape. And then landscape architects should be employed to systemically supervise the campus landscape.

髓가 揷木發根原基形成에 미치는 影響 및 發根 組織의 解剖學的 考察

崔萬峰,高大植 全北大學校 1974 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

사철나무의 綠枝와 熟枝를 材料로 하여 髓가 發根에 미치는 影響을 究明하기 위하여 몇가지 生化學的인 方法을 中心으로 綠枝와 熟枝와의 發根狀態 比較, 髓와 木部를 包含한 分裂組織內에 存在하는 生長物質의 調査 및 發根組織을 解剖學的으로 考察한 바 얻은 結果는 다음과 같다. 1) 綠枝는 癒合組織의 形成이 없이 揷穗 基部의 表皮에서, 熟枝는 모두 癒合組織의 形成과 함께 癒合組織 및 揷穗 基部의 表皮에서 散發的 또는 髓線方向에 따라 線上配列型으로 不定根이 發達되었으며, 發根率은 綠枝와 熟枝가 각각 99%, 84%로서 綠枝가 熟枝 보다 높았다. 2) 綠枝와 熟枝 共히 髓를 除去한 것은 正常枝에 比하여 癒合組織 形成이 貧弱하였고, 發根量 및 發根率도 낮았다. 3) 髓內에 含有되여 있는 生長 抑制物質은 熟枝 보다 綠枝에 더 많았고, 生長 促進物質은 오히려 熟枝에 더 많았다. 木部를 包含한 分裂組織에서는 反對로 熟枝보다 綠枝에 生長 促進物質이 뚜렷하게 더 많았고, 生長 抑制物質은 熟枝에 顯著하게 더 많았다. 4) 根原基 形成은 放射組織과 形成層의 交叉部位의 細胞에서 定位根이,本部 髓線이 形成層 및 篩部와 맞나는 部位의 細胞에서 不定根이 同時에 이루어 졌다. The present paper is designed to elucidate how the pith affects rooting cuttings of Euonymus japonica, depending mainly on some of biochemical methods. For this purpose, a comparison was made between rooting systems of the geeen tip cuttings and those of the ripe wood cutings, investigations were carried out as to growth substances in the pith and the tissues with no pith in them, and finally an anatomical study of the rooting tissues was attempted. The results obtained through this investigation are briefly summarized in the following outline : 1. The green tips produced more roots than the ripe wood cutting did. The mode of producing is either by a scattered type or by a straight line type following the pith ray without any formation of callus at the base of cuttings. But ripe woods produced less roots than the green tip cuttings did with much callus, and as for the ratio of rooting cuttings, the green tips obtained more roots than ripe woods did, respectively by 99% and 84%. 2. Green tips and ripe wood cnttings both of which have no pith produced less callus and less rooting quantity and showed lower rooting ratio, than normal cuttings. 3. Within the pith of Euonymus japonica, growth-promoting substances have contained more ripe wood cuttings than green tip cuttings and opposedly the growth inhibitors have contained more green tip cuttings than ripe wood cuttings. On the other hand, in the meristems, green tip cuttings have outstandingly more growth-promoting substances than ripe wood, and ripe wood cuttings have more growth inhibitors than others. 4. As for the formation of root primodium, the morphological root was formed in the meristem cells which exist at the meeting place of ray tissues and cambium, and simultaneously the adventitious root was formed in the meristem cells which exist where the xylem rays meet cambium and phloem.

全州圈內 近隣公園에 關한 硏究 : 德津公園(醉香亭)을 中心으로 Based on the Deogjin Park(Chwihyang-jeong pavilion)

崔萬峰 全北大學校 1978 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

Deogjin Park, located in Deogjin-dong 1-ga, Jeonju-city, Jeonbug-province is a representive neighbourhood park of Jeonju-City. In this study, history, design, materials and facilities, and functions of Deongjin Park were discussed and the results are summerized as follows; 1. Deongjin Park was initiated as a private park when the late Mr. Gi Sun Bak, a volunteer constructed it after he obtained it as a loan permission for 30 years from the government in July, 1917. In Oct. 1929, he dedicated these to Jeonju-city, and it was founded by the city and the contribution of voluntary citizens. Again, in June, 1974, Deogjin Park was reconstructed with the city budget, the people investments and with presented ornamental trees. 2. Deogjin Park is mainly constituted with the Chwihyang-jeong pavilion, an individual villa which was made up in 1929, and a garden of "the naturalistic plane geometrical style" compromised with the natural scenery style and used mainly the straight line, the lotus pond which has characters of this park and the various sports area. 3. The Deogjin Pond is a principle pulling factor with the legend. In addition, the lotus flowers are famous as one of the eight sights of Jeonju. 4. Landscape materials of this parks are mainly the Korean lawn, ornamental trees of 44 species including a crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica L.), water of pond and the other facilities. The planting area is recommended to plan so as to give the seasonal feelings with selection of the characteristic and various trees and with the supplement of flowering trees. 5. Deogjin Park which Jeonju citizens together with the people of all parts use cheerfully has mainly the function of recreation and sports. Therefore, it is an urgent problem to establish the parking area and the various service area. 6. The existing village and hills of the north of pond is abstruct the landscape of this park. Since, it is expected to product the harmony of landscape through the beautiful forest for scenery on the hills and the shadow of it on the surface of water. 7. The sewage which discharged from the business and resident area of the neighbourhood have possibility to pollute the water of Deogjin Pond, then it should flow out of the park area, or the drainage system of the sewage should be established separately. 8. In between the Jeonbug National University and the Deogjin Park, the scenic plantation should be necessary for the screening and buffer effects to protect the university from the various pollution.