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공공성은 공-기표인가?: 에너지 노동-환경 담론과 공공성을 중심으로
최규연 비판사회학회 2020 경제와 사회 Vol.- No.126
Publicness has become increasingly prevalent in political discourse. This paper aims to discover the discursive effects of the term publicness by employing the notion of empty signifier. An empty signifier is a term that produces diverse meanings according to context, which in effect simplifies the understanding of reality and leads to unconsidered actions. This empirical study analysed four discourses on the restructuring of the power industry and energy transition in South Korea: the neoliberal reform discourse, the state-ownership discourse, the natural common resource discourse, and the energy labour-environmental discourse. The results suggest that publicness clearly functioned as an empty signifier that was strategically mobilised to influence particular government decisions, while such a use of the term ex post provoked the criticisms of the self- interest behind the claim of publicness. On the other hand, the term also facilitated the reinterpretation of the public purposes of electricity supply, particularly in the labour-environmental discourse. This constructive discursive dynamic emerged from the effort of the labour unions and environmental organisations to reach consensus in order not to break off their alliance. Taken together, these findings suggest that publicness easily turns into an empty signifier, whereas the communicative conditions that promote deliberation enable the term to fulfil its potential for developing advanced approaches to contentious issues. 공공성 실현을 가치 논리로 삼는 정치 담론이 증가하면서 공공성의 의미에 대한 의문 이 지속적으로 제기되어 왔다. 본 연구는 전력산업 정책에 관한 담론에서 나타난 공공 성 개념에 대한 ‘공-기표(empty signifier)’ 분석을 통해 공공성이 담론을 구성하는 용 어로서 가지는 의미를 탐색한다. 공-기표란 기의가 고정되지 않고 활용 맥락에 따라 최 적화된 의미를 생성하는 기표로 복합적 현실에 상존하는 모순과 불가피성을 비가시화 해 현실을 수용하고 의사결정과 행위 수행을 정당화하는 효과를 가진다. 전력산업 구조 개편과 에너지 전환에 대한 네 가지 담론을 분석한 결과, 공공성 기표는 일면 각종 맥락 특수적 의미를 생산하고 현실 해석을 단순화함으로써 기표 활용 주체가 의도한 정책 결 정을 이루도록 하는 공-기표로서의 효과를 보였다. 그러나 사후적으로는 공공성이 가 진 의미구조의 특성으로 인해 이러한 기표 활용은 진정성에 대한 비판의 유발로 이어지 는 것이 확인되었다. 또한 노동-환경 연대의 합의 도출을 위한 담론 생성에서 공공성은 현안의 재해석과 대안의 도출을 견인하는 본의가 채워진 개념으로 활용되면서 공-기표 효과에 반하는 담론적 진전을 가져왔다. 이를 종합해 보면, 공공성은 전략적 공-기표로 머무르기에는 취약한 의미구조를 가진 개념이며, 숙의를 구성하는 소통의 틀 안에서 대 안적 정치 담론을 형성할 수 있는 기표임을 알 수 있다.
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최규연,오원태,Choi, Gyuyeon,Oh, Weontae 한국전기전자재료학회 2020 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.33 No.6
Heating films were prepared with composites of poly (methyl methacrylate) and conductive graphite. The as-prepared composite was deposited on a PET film and then fabricated using a bar coater to produce a film with uniform thickness. Copper electrodes were attached to both ends of the as-prepared film, and the heating characteristics of the film were analyzed while applying a DC voltage. The electrical conductivity and heating temperature of the heating films depended on the size, structure, content, and the dispersion characteristics of the graphite in the composite. The thermal energy was adjusted by controlling the electrical energy, based on the Joule heating theory. The electrical resistance of the film was altered in proportion to Ohm's law, and the heating temperature was changed according to the structure of the film (interelectrode spacing or electrode length) and the conductive graphite content. When the content of conductive graphite in the film increases, the electrical resistance decreases, and the heating temperature increases; however, there is no significant change above a certain content (50%).
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崔圭蓮 水原大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.6 No.-
The modern society got more and more complicated and specialized. There with various approaches to the study on family problems were developed. As and approach to them, marital and family therapy has recently got into the spotlight. Marital and family therapy is still in an early stage of its study in Korea. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the framework of marital and family therapy and to study on effective application of the family therapy developed in the western countries into family problems in korea. For which interdisciplinary studies are required between family therapists and family researchers. This study aims to overview the basic framework of family therapy and accodingly, this study discribes the characteristics and purposes of family therapy. In addition, the recent theories of family therapy are systematically classified and outlined. This study also includes the comparative analysis of well-functioning family and dysfunctional family which have related to the purpose of family therapy. By this study, it is expected to help us have a broader viewpoint in the study of family relationship based on the concepts of family therapy.
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崔圭蓮 水原大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.2 No.-
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between sex-role attitude and marital satisfaction of husbands and wives. For this purpose, questionnaires were constructed and administrated to 384 married couples living is Seoul. Data were analyzed by frequency, percent, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Person γ and multiple regression analysis. The results are summarized as follows; 1. Both husbands and wives have middle level attitude toward sex role. Wives have more modernized attitude than husbands. Husbands have relatively modern attitude when spouses have a job(especially a professional job). Wives have relatively modern attitude when their education level and family income level are higher, and when they have a job(especially a professional job). 2. Couples' marital satisfaction is generally on middle level. Wives' marital satisfaction is relatively lower than that of spouses. For husbands, the more modernized sex-role attitude husbands have, the more traditional sex-role attitude the spouses have, the higher education level and the older the husbands are, the higher is marital satisfaction. For wives, the more traditional sex-role attitude wives have, the more modernized sex-role attitude husbands have, the higher family income and education level are, the higher is marital satisfaction.
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