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孫炳海,鄭淳太 경북대학교 경제경영연구소 1990 經商論集 Vol.18 No.4
Since the Customs Union established in 1968. The European Communtiy has practiced a common external commercial policy in order to promote integration of the internal market and to support the function of the common market. This common external commercial policy has been drived in the from of unfying individual trade policy of member states into the Community's common trade policy, and its purposes are to liberalize internal trade and to expand external trade. However, as the international competitive power of the EC industry fell behind that of America and Japan, the EC's common commercial policy has been used as a means of potection for the comunity's industry. As a result, the EC's common external commercial policy has been seen to outsiders as a type of collective protectionism and as a representation of regionalism to threaten the world-wide free trade system. On the other hand, the contents of common commercial policy has diverse characteristics in itself, becaus it is directed by the common import regulation policy and the common agricultural policy as well as the external trade association policy in overseas market. The instruments of the common external commercial policy are various like as common external tariffs, safeguard measurment, anti-dumping regulations, and new measurement of import restrictions. Each instrument of the policy has an important influences not only on internal trade of the community but also on world wide trade flow, especially, on international trade order. Accordingly, Korea's strategy toward the EC market should be directed not by country to country market basis but by regional market approach in response to this community's common external commercial policy.
Towards A New Regionalism in East Asia
손병해 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 2004 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.19 No.3
The world trade order is undergoing transformation into a tripartite trading system owing to the growing regionalism in East Asia. East Asia has become progressively integrated as a trading bloc through intensified intra-regional trade. A powerful engine for this integration is concentrated FDI flows, which have contributed to the international production networking. The NIEs and the ethnic Chinese network have assumed a leading role in intra-regional trade integration. For further regional integration, it is necessary to depict an institutional integration scheme in line with the growing sense of new East Asian regionalism. However, it has to embrace not only East Asian identity but also open regionalism and inter-regionalism in considering the emerging global triad system. The world trade order is undergoing transformation into a tripartite trading system owing to the growing regionalism in East Asia. East Asia has become progressively integrated as a trading bloc through intensified intra-regional trade. A powerful engine for this integration is concentrated FDI flows, which have contributed to the international production networking. The NIEs and the ethnic Chinese network have assumed a leading role in intra-regional trade integration. For further regional integration, it is necessary to depict an institutional integration scheme in line with the growing sense of new East Asian regionalism. However, it has to embrace not only East Asian identity but also open regionalism and inter-regionalism in considering the emerging global triad system.